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Geometry Formulas Cheat Sheet
Complete geometry formulas cheat sheet with area, volume, surface area, perimeter for all shapes.
Pythagorean theorem and more. Free PDF download.
2D Shapes - Area
NAME FORMULA NOTES
Rectangle A = lw length × width
Square A = s2 side squared
Triangle A = 12 bh
base × height ÷ 2
Circle A = πr2
Trapezoid A = 12 (b1 + b2 )h
Average of bases × height
Parallelogram A = bh
Ellipse A = πab a, b are semi-axes
2D Shapes - Perimeter
NAME FORMULA NOTES
Rectangle P = 2l + 2w
Square P = 4s
Triangle P =a+b+c Sum of sides
Circle (Circumference) C = 2πr = πd
3D Shapes - Volume
NAME FORMULA NOTES
Cube V = s3
Rectangular Prism V = lwh
Sphere V = 43 πr3
Cylinder V = πr2 h
Cone V = 13 πr2 h
Pyramid V = 13 Bh
B = base area
3D Shapes - Surface Area
NAME FORMULA NOTES
Cube SA = 6s2
Rectangular Prism SA = 2(lw + lh + wh)
Sphere SA = 4πr2
Cylinder SA = 2πr2 + 2πrh
Cone SA = πr2 + πrl l = slant height
Right Triangles
NAME FORMULA NOTES
Pythagorean Theorem a2 + b 2 = c 2 c = hypotenuse
Distance Formula d= (x2 − x1 )2 + (y2 − y1 )2
Midpoint M = ( x1 +2 x2 , y1 +y
2 )
2
Circles
NAME FORMULA NOTES
Arc Length s = rθ θ in radians
Sector Area A = 12 r2 θ
θ in radians
Equation of Circle (x − h)2 + (y − k)2 = r2 Center (h,k)
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