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C Programming Definitions

The document provides definitions of key concepts in C programming, including preprocessor, macros, variables, data types, operators, functions, pointers, arrays, structures, unions, enumerations, control statements, storage classes, recursion, header files, type casting, dynamic memory allocation, file handling, and library functions. Each term is briefly explained to highlight its significance in C programming. This serves as a foundational reference for understanding the C programming language.

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3 views2 pages

C Programming Definitions

The document provides definitions of key concepts in C programming, including preprocessor, macros, variables, data types, operators, functions, pointers, arrays, structures, unions, enumerations, control statements, storage classes, recursion, header files, type casting, dynamic memory allocation, file handling, and library functions. Each term is briefly explained to highlight its significance in C programming. This serves as a foundational reference for understanding the C programming language.

Uploaded by

OM YADAV
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

C Programming Definitions

Preprocessor

The C preprocessor is a tool that processes your source code before it is compiled. It handles

directives such as #include, #define, and #ifdef.

Macro

A macro is a fragment of code which has been given a name. Whenever the name is used, it is

replaced by the contents of the macro.

Variable

A variable is a storage location identified by a memory address and an associated symbolic name,

which contains some known or unknown quantity of information referred to as a value.

Data Types

Data types in C specify the type of data that a variable can hold, such as int, float, char, and double.

Operators

Operators are symbols that perform operations on variables and values. Example: +, -, *, /, %, ==,

!=, &&, ||, etc.

Function

A function is a block of code that performs a specific task. It is executed when it is called from some

other point in the program.

Pointer

A pointer is a variable that stores the memory address of another variable.

Array

An array is a collection of variables of the same type that are stored in contiguous memory locations.

Structure

A structure is a user-defined data type in C that allows to combine data items of different kinds.
Union

A union is similar to a structure, but it uses the same memory location for all its members.

Enumeration

An enumeration is a user-defined data type consisting of integral constants.

Control Statements

These include if, else, switch, while, do-while, and for loops that control the flow of a program.

Storage Classes

Storage classes define the scope, visibility and lifetime of variables. Types include auto, register,

static, and extern.

Recursion

Recursion is a process in which a function calls itself directly or indirectly.

Header File

A header file contains C function declarations and macro definitions to be shared between several

source files.

Type Casting

Type casting is used to convert one data type into another.

Dynamic Memory Allocation

Functions like malloc(), calloc(), realloc(), and free() are used to allocate and deallocate memory

dynamically.

File Handling

C provides functions such as fopen(), fclose(), fread(), fwrite(), fprintf(), fscanf(), etc., for handling

files.

Library Functions

C provides a rich set of built-in functions such as printf(), scanf(), strlen(), strcpy(), etc.

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