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Tutorial Sheet 5

This document is a tutorial sheet for Differential Equations and Vector Calculus (MTH166) at Lovely Professional University. It includes various problems related to normal intervals of differential equations, verification of basis solutions, linear independence, initial value problems, and finding differential equations from given solutions. The problems are designed to enhance understanding of differential equations and their applications.

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2 views1 page

Tutorial Sheet 5

This document is a tutorial sheet for Differential Equations and Vector Calculus (MTH166) at Lovely Professional University. It includes various problems related to normal intervals of differential equations, verification of basis solutions, linear independence, initial value problems, and finding differential equations from given solutions. The problems are designed to enhance understanding of differential equations and their applications.

Uploaded by

akshrathakur581
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India

Differential Equation and Vector Calculus (MTH166)


Tutorial sheet - 5

1. Find the intervals on which the following differential equations are normal.

(a) y 0 = 3y/x
√
(b) y 00 + 3y 0 + xy = sin(x)
(c) y 000 + 9y 0 + y = log(x2 − 9)

2. Verify that the given function of solutions are basis solution.

(a) {1, x, ex } of y 000 − y 00 = 0


(b) {e−x cos(2x), e−x sin(2x)} of y 00 + 2y 0 + 5y = 0

3. Check the functions are LI/LD on I = R?

(a) x1/4 , x5/4


(b) sin(ln(x2 )), cos(ln(x2 ))

4. Solve the initial value problem

(a) y 00 + 6y 0 + 9y = 0, y(0) = 2, y 0 (0) = 3


(b) y 00 + 4y 0 + 13y = 0, y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1
d2 θ dθ
(c) 2
+ g θ = 0, g is constant, θ(0) = a, constant, (0) = 0.
dt dt
5. Let {y1 (x), y2 (x)} forms a basis of the equations and hence solve the initial value problem.

(a) {ex , e4x }; y 00 − 5y 0 + 4y = 0, y(0) = 2, y 0 (0) = 1.


(b) {x2 , 1/x}; x2 y 00 + xy 0 − 4y = 0, y(1) = 2, y 0 (1) = 6.
(c) {x, x ln x}; x2 y 00 − xy 0 + y = 0, y(1) = 3, y 0 (1) = 4.

6. Find the differential equation of the form ay 00 + by 0 + cy = 0 for which the following
functions are solutions.

(a) ex/4 , e−3x/4


(b) e(5+3i)x , e(5−3i)x
(c) e−x , xe−x
(d) 1, e−2x

7. Find a homogeneous linear differential equation with real constant coefficients of lowest
order which has the particular solution

(a) 5 + e−x + 2e3x


(b) e−x + cos 5x + 3 sin 5x
(c) 1 + x + ex − 3e3x
(d) xe−x + e2x
(e) 3 cos 2x + 5 sinh 3x

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