Comprehensive Java Exam Question Bank

Java Exam - ‫ﺑﻨﻚ اﻷﺳئﻠﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬

‫المحتويات‬

1
 (Basic OOP) ‫ المفاهيم األساسية والوراثة‬:ً ‫أوال‬

In Java, the method that transfers the thread from the running state to the time waiting state :Q
is:
a) Stop() b) Sleep() c) Terminate() d) Delay()

b) Sleep() :‫الجواب‬

،‫ ﻟﻔﺘﺮة زﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﺤﺪدة‬Timed Waiting ‫ إﱃ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬Running ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬Thread ‫ ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﻨﻘﻞ اﻟـ‬sleep() ‫ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬:‫الشرح‬
.Waiting ‫ ﺗﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ إﱃ‬wait() ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬

We can extend String class. :Q

a) True b) False

b) False :‫الجواب‬

.‫ )وراﺛﺔ( ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬Inheritance ‫ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‬،final class ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛـ‬String ‫ اﻟﻜﻼس‬:‫الشرح‬

The data fields in an interface are: :Q

d) both static and final

d) both static and final :‫الجواب‬

.final ‫ و‬,implicitly) public, static) ً ‫ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺿﻤﻨﻴﺎ‬Interface ‫( داﺧﻞ اﻟـ‬Variables) ‫ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات‬:‫الشرح‬

Non-abstract classes are called: :Q

d) concrete classes

d) concrete classes :‫الجواب‬

Concrete ‫ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ‬Objects ‫( وﻳﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﺸﺎء‬abstract methods) ‫ اﻟﻜﻼس اﻟﺬي ﻻ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﲆ دوال ﻣﺠﺮدة‬:‫الشرح‬
.Class

Interfaces can have constructors. :Q

b) False

b) False :‫الجواب‬

.Constructors ‫ وﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﲆ‬،‫ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬Objects ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﺸﺎء‬Interfaces ‫ اﻟـ‬:‫الشرح‬

Reusability is an advantage for inheritance. :Q

a) True

a) True :‫الجواب‬

2
 .Parent Class ‫( اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟـ‬Code Reusability) ‫( ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺈﻋﺎدة اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻜﻮد‬Inheritance) ‫ اﻟﻮراﺛﺔ‬:‫الشرح‬

Final methods support dynamic polymorphism. :Q

b) False

b) False :‫الجواب‬

‫ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‬final ‫ اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛـ‬.Method Overriding ‫ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﲆ‬Dynamic Polymorphism :‫الشرح‬
.‫ ﻟﻬﺎ‬Override

What is the output of the following program? (Inheritance & Super) ClassB extends ClassA. :Q
Override m1 & m2. Calls involve super.
d) BDAC

d) BDAC :‫الجواب‬

‫< ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ‬- (B ‫ )ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬m2 ‫< ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ‬- A ‫ ﻓﻲ‬super.m1 ‫< ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ‬- B ‫ ﻓﻲ‬e.m1() ‫ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء‬:‫ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬:‫الشرح‬
.(B (C ‫< ﻳﻌﻮد ﻟـ‬- A ‫< ﻳﻌﻮد ﻟـ‬- D ‫( ﺛﻢ‬super.m2 (B

What is the output? (Constructors) Shape prints ”Base”, Circle extends Shape prints ”Derived”. :Q
c) Base Derived

c) Base Derived :‫الجواب‬

‫ ﺛﻢ ﻳﻜﻤﻞ‬،”Base” ‫ ﻓﻴﻄﺒﻊ‬،ً ‫( أوﻻ ً ﺿﻤﻨﻴﺎ‬Shape) ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء ﻛﻮﻧﺴﻨﺮﻛﺘﻮر اﻷب‬،()new Circle ‫ ﻋﻨﺪ إﻧﺸﺎء‬:‫الشرح‬
.‫ﻛﻮﻧﺴﺘﺮﻛﺘﻮر اﻻﺑﻦ‬

Which of the following is FALSE about abstract classes in Java? :Q

d) A class can inherit from multiple abstract classes.

d :‫الجواب‬

.(Multiple Inheritance of classes) ‫ اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﻮراﺛﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪدة ﻟﻠﻜﻼﺳﺎت‬:‫الشرح‬

We can make a class abstract by: :Q

Using the abstract keyword

abstract keyword :‫الجواب‬

.abstract ‫ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬:‫الشرح‬

Which of the following is true about interfaces? (1. Fields, 2. Instance, 3. Multiple Impl, 4. Many :Q
classes)
1, 3 and 4

3
 1, 3 and 4 :‫الجواب‬

.(‫ ﺧﺎﻃﺊ‬2 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة )اﻟﺨﻴﺎر‬Interface ‫( ﻣﻦ اﻟـ‬Instance) ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﺸﺎء ﻛﺎﺋﻦ‬:‫الشرح‬

Correct Interface Syntax: :Q

d) interface A { void print(); }

d :‫الجواب‬

.ً ‫ ﺿﻤﻨﻴﺎ‬public abstract ‫ واﻟﺪوال ﺗﻜﻮن‬،interface ‫ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬abstract ‫ ﻻ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ‬:‫الشرح‬

Use of ’final’ keyword applies to: :Q

All of the above

All of the above :‫الجواب‬

.‫ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬:override. Variable final ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻪ‬:Method final .‫ ﻻ ﻳﻮرث‬:Class final :‫الشرح‬

Final Variable Re-assignment (final int i = 20; i = 30;) :Q

Compiler Error

Compiler Error :‫الجواب‬

.‫ ﺑﻌﺪ إﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ أوﻟﻴﺔ‬final ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬:‫الشرح‬

(Tracing & Polymorphism) ‫ التتبع وتعدد األشكال‬:ً‫ثانيا‬

Nested Method Calls: m3 throws, m2 catches & re-throws, m1 catches. Main continues. :Q
b) BA

b) BA :‫الجواب‬

.‫ ﻻ ﻳﺮى ﺧﻄﺄ‬Main ‫ اﻟـ‬.A ‫ ﻳﻤﺴﻚ وﻳﻄﺒﻊ‬m1 <- ‫ وﻳﻌﻴﺪ رﻣﻴﻪ‬B ‫ ﻳﻤﺴﻚ وﻳﻄﺒﻊ‬Exception -> m2 ‫ ﻳﺮﻣﻲ‬m3 :‫الشرح‬

Tracing Q1: Polymorphism calculation (ClassA=9, ClassB=9, ClassC=super*2, ClassD=super*3) :Q

9.0, 9.0, 18.0, 27.0

9.0, 9.0, 18.0, 27.0 :‫الجواب‬

.super ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎًء ﻋﲆ اﻟﻮراﺛﺔ واﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء‬:‫الشرح‬

Tracing Q2: MyCB extends MyCA. printData(x+y) vs printInfo(). :Q

Output: ”2 1” then Compilation Error

4
 Error :‫الجواب‬

.Casting ‫( دون‬c) ‫ وﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎؤﻫﺎ ﺑﻤﺮﺟﻊ اﻷب‬،‫ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺑﻦ‬printInfo :‫الشرح‬

Analyze: Class B extends A. new B(). Class A constructor prints ”i=7”. :Q

b) The constructor of class A is called and it displays ”i from A is 7”

b :‫الجواب‬

.‫ اﻷب أوﻻ ً ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‬Constructor ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء‬،‫ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼس اﻻﺑﻦ‬Object ‫ ﻋﻨﺪ إﻧﺸﺎء‬:‫الشرح‬

Polymorphism inside Constructor: A calls setI(20). B overrides setI(*3). new B(). :Q

d) ... displays ”i from A is 60”

d :‫الجواب‬

.Polymorphism ‫( ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟـ‬B) ‫ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻦ‬setI ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام داﻟﺔ‬،‫ ﺣﺘﻰ داﺧﻞ ﻛﻮﻧﺴﺘﺮﻛﺘﻮر اﻷب‬:‫الشرح‬

Constructor Chaining: Circle9 calls this(), this(), super(). :Q

e) BEDC

e) BEDC :‫الجواب‬

.‫( ﺛﻢ اﻟﻌﻮدة ﻟﻸﺑﻨﺎء‬B) ‫< ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻷب‬- (...)Circle9() -> this(1.0) -> this(radius...) -> super :‫ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬:‫الشرح‬

Compile error: m(Student x). Called with Person/Object. :Q

c) & d)

c) & d) :‫الجواب‬

.Casting ‫ دون‬Subclass ‫( ﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﺗﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬Object ‫ أو‬Person ‫ )ﻣﺜﻞ‬Superclass ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﺮ‬:‫الشرح‬

Method Overriding: Person calls getInfo(). Student overrides getInfo() -> ”Student”. :Q
b) Person Student

b :‫الجواب‬

getInfo ‫)( ﺗﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ‬Person”. new Student().printPerson” ‫)( ﺗﻄﺒﻊ‬new Person().printPerson :‫الشرح‬

.”Student” ‫ ﻓﺘﻄﺒﻊ‬Student ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑـ‬

Private Methods: Same code but getInfo() is private in Person. :Q

a) Person Person

a :‫الجواب‬

5
 .‫ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ‬Person ‫ ﻓﺘﺮى‬،‫ ﻟﻬﺎ‬Override ‫ ﻻ ﺗﻮرث وﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ‬private ‫ اﻟﺪوال اﻟـ‬:‫الشرح‬

Runtime Polymorphism: Base b = new Derived(); [Link](); (normal method) :Q

Derived::show() called

Derived :‫الجواب‬

.‫ ﻟﺬا ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء داﻟﺔ اﻻﺑﻦ‬،Derived ‫ ﻧﻮع اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ ﻫﻮ‬.‫ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻷب واﻻﺑﻦ‬:‫الشرح‬

Overriding Final Method: Derived tries to override final void show(). :Q

Compiler Error

Compiler Error :‫الجواب‬

.‫ ﻟﻬﺎ‬Override ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‬final ‫ اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛـ‬:‫الشرح‬

Static Method Hiding: Base b = new Derived(); [Link]() (static method). :Q

Base::show() called

Base :‫الجواب‬

.(Base) ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎؤﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺎًء ﻋﲆ ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬.Polymorphism ‫ ﻻ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ اﻟـ‬static ‫ اﻟﺪوال اﻟـ‬:‫الشرح‬

Method Calls: DoPrint(Base o). x=Base, y=Derived, z=Derived. DoPrint(y). :Q

Base Derived Derived

A :‫الجواب‬

.Derived ‫ وﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء ﻧﺴﺨﺔ اﻟـ‬Polymorphism ‫ ﻟﺬا ﻳﺤﺼﻞ‬،static ‫ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬print :‫الشرح‬

Overriding Private Method with Public: Base private foo, Derived public foo. :Q
Compiler Error / No Override

Compiler Error :‫الجواب‬

.‫ وﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ اﻷب‬،Override ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬:‫الشرح‬

Field Polymorphism: A a = new B(). Accessing field a.c. :Q

ABBA

A :‫الجواب‬

.‫ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ اﻟﺪوال ﺗﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ‬،‫( وﻟﻴﺲ ﻧﻮع اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ‬A) ‫( ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬Variables) ‫ اﻟﺤﻘﻮل‬:‫الشرح‬

6
 Private ”Overriding”: Base private flipper, Derived public flipper. new Clidlet().flipper(). :Q
Clidlet (Child’s version)

Clidlet :‫الجواب‬

.ً ‫ ﻟﺬا ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ داﻟﺔ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﺳﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ داﻟﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ‬،private ‫ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷب‬:‫الشرح‬

Static Method Hiding (Again): A extends B. Both have static sing(). A a = new A(); B b = new A(); :Q
fa la

fa la :‫الجواب‬

.(B (Static Hiding ‫( ﻷن اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬B (la ‫)( ﺗﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ‬A. [Link] ‫( ﻷن اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬A (fa ‫)( ﺗﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ‬[Link] :‫الشرح‬

Explain Compilation Errors (Tracing Q3) :Q

Various Errors

Errors :‫الجواب‬

:‫الشرح‬

.‫( أﺧﺮى‬package) ‫ ﻻ ﻳﺮى ﻓﻲ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ‬Default Access ‫ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑـ‬:Line 29 .1

.‫ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼس آﺧﺮ دون إﻧﺸﺎء ﻛﺎﺋﻦ‬Instance ‫ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء داﻟﺔ‬:Line 35 .2
.abstract ‫ ﻟﺬا ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳُﻌﺮّف اﻟﻜﻼس ﻛـ‬،abstract ‫ اﻟﻜﻼس ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﲆ داﻟﺔ‬:Line 42 .3
.Casting ‫ دون‬Child Reference ‫ إﱃ‬Parent Object ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ إﺳﻨﺎد‬:Line 49 .4

Constructor Chaining Error (Program 1: Class A has arg-constructor, B calls default) :Q

Compilation fails

Fails :‫الجواب‬

.‫ وﻫﺬا ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬،‫)( اﻟﻤﺨﻔﻲ‬super ‫ ﺗﺤﺎول اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء‬Class B .‫ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﲆ ﻛﻮﻧﺴﺘﺮﻛﺘﻮر اﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ‬Class A :‫الشرح‬

(Exceptions) ‫ معالجة األخطاء‬:ً‫ثالثا‬

Output: m1 prints ”wish”, throws. Main prints ”good” (skipped). Catch ”luck”. Finally ”in”. :Q
b) wish luck in exam

b :‫الجواب‬

.(finally (in ‫( ﺛﻢ‬catch (luck ‫ ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻟـ‬.good ‫ وﺗﺠﺎوز‬try ‫ ﻓﻴﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬،throw ‫ ﻳﺤﺪث‬:‫الشرح‬

7
 Nested Try-Catch: V, try W, 9/0 error, catch Y, Z. :Q
e) VWYZ

e) VWYZ :‫الجواب‬

.catch ‫ واﻟﺬﻫﺎب ﻟﻠـ‬X ‫ ﻓﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺠﺎوز‬،ArithmeticException ‫( ﻳﺮﻣﻲ‬[Link](9/0 ‫ اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬:‫الشرح‬

Unchecked Exception example: :Q

a) ArithmeticException

a :‫الجواب‬

.RuntimeException ‫ ﻫﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮث ﻣﻦ‬Unchecked Exceptions ‫ اﻟـ‬:‫الشرح‬

What exception is thrown? int[] list = new int[5]; [Link](list[5]); :Q

b) ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

b :‫الجواب‬

.‫ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﺤﺪود‬list ‫ ﻃﻠﺐ‬.(4 ‫ إﱃ‬0 ‫ ﻣﻦ‬indices ‫ )اﻟـ‬5 ‫ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺣﺠﻤﻬﺎ‬:‫الشرح‬

Catch Block Ordering: catch(Exception) then catch(RuntimeException). :Q

d) Compile error

d :‫الجواب‬

.‫ ﻷن اﻻﺑﻦ ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻴﻪ‬،‫( ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻜﻼس اﻻﺑﻦ‬Exception) ‫ ﻟﻠﻜﻼس اﻷب‬catch ‫ ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮز وﺿﻊ‬:‫الشرح‬

Exception Propagation: p() throws NumberFormat. Main catches. :Q

a) Displays NumberFormatException

a :‫الجواب‬

.main ‫ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ‬catch ‫ وﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻟﻠـ‬،‫ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ‬،p ‫ اﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻳﺤﺪث ﻓﻲ‬:‫الشرح‬

Finally Block: Error (2/0) in try. No catch. Finally exists. :Q

b) Welcome... Finally... then error message

b :‫الجواب‬

.‫ ﻗﺒﻞ إﻧﻬﺎء اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ وﻋﺮض اﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬finally ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺑﻠﻮك‬:‫الشرح‬

Predict output: throw 10; :Q

Compiler Error

8
 Error :‫الجواب‬

.Throwable ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ رﻣﻲ ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎت ﺗﺮث ﻣﻦ‬.(int) ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ رﻣﻲ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺑﺪاﺋﻴﺔ‬،‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ‬:‫الشرح‬

Output: throw new Test(); (Test extends Exception). Catch, then Finally. :Q
A) Got Test Exception - Inside finally

A :‫الجواب‬

.finally ‫ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻛﻮد اﻟـ‬،‫ وﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬catch ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﻘﺎط اﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ اﻟـ‬:‫الشرح‬

Logic Error: int z = y/x (x=0). No try-catch. :Q

C) Compiles fine but throws ArithmeticException

C :‫الجواب‬

.Compilation ‫( وﻟﻴﺲ‬Runtime) ‫( ﺧﻄﺄ وﻗﺖ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬integers) ‫ اﻟﻘﺴﻤﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺻﻔﺮ‬:‫الشرح‬

Exception Scope: int b = 20/a; (Error here). Print b. :Q

Divide by zero error - inside finally

Msg :‫الجواب‬

.‫( ﻟﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﻷن اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻗﻔﺰ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺪوث اﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬println(”b = ” + b ‫ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬:‫الشرح‬

Exception inside Loop: catch(Exception) before catch(IndexOutOfBounds). :Q

A) Compiler error

A :‫الجواب‬

.‫ ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮز وﺿﻊ اﻷب ﻗﺒﻞ اﻻﺑﻦ‬...ArrayIndex ‫ ﻫﻮ اﻷب ﻟـ‬Exception :‫الشرح‬

String Concatenation (A->B->C exception flow). :Q

abdec

abdec :‫الجواب‬

.c ‫ ﻳﻤﺴﻚ وﻳﻀﻴﻒ‬e (finally). A ‫ ﻳﻤﺴﻚ وﻳﻀﻴﻒ‬B .‫ ﻳﺮﻣﻲ ﺧﻄﺄ‬d. C ‫ ﻳﻀﻴﻒ‬a, b. B ‫ ﻳﻀﻴﻒ‬A :‫الشرح‬

Variable Scope & Increment (count++ in try/catch). :Q

5

5 :‫الجواب‬

.(outer try (1)، inner try (2)، inner block (3)، inner catch (4)، outer catch (5 ‫ ﻳﺰداد ﻓﻲ‬count :‫الشرح‬

9
 Hierarchy: Super class of all errors? :Q
Throwable

Throwable :‫الجواب‬

.Error ‫ و‬Exception ‫ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺠﺬر ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ‬Throwable :‫الشرح‬

Nested Try with Error: throw Error -> catch Error -> throw Runtime -> catch Throwable. :Q
phew

phew :‫الجواب‬

.Throwable ‫( ﺗﻢ اﻹﻣﺴﺎك ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬Runtime) ‫ اﻟﺨﻄﺄ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬.‫ اﻟﺨﻄﺄ اﻷول ﺗﻢ اﻹﻣﺴﺎك ﺑﻪ‬:‫الشرح‬

(Arrays & Strings) ‫ والنصوص‬،‫ القوائم‬،‫ المصفوفات‬:ً‫رابعا‬

The method length() of a File returns: :Q

c) Number of bytes in a file

c) Bytes :‫الجواب‬

.bytes ‫ ﺗﻌﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺣﺪة اﻟـ‬File ‫)( ﻓﻲ ﻛﻼس‬length ‫ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬:‫الشرح‬

ArrayList method for size: :Q

a) size()

a) size() :‫الجواب‬

.‫)( ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬size ‫ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ArrayList ‫ اﻟـ‬:‫الشرح‬

Collection implementing dynamic array: :Q

c) ArrayList

c) ArrayList :‫الجواب‬

.‫ ﻫﻲ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻟﻤﻔﻬﻮم اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ اﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ArrayList ‫ اﻟـ‬:‫الشرح‬

Analyze: [Link](3, ”Hong Kong”) on list of size 3. :Q

a) Runtime error

a :‫الجواب‬

.add ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬.‫ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻷن ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬index 3 ‫ ﻟﻠـ‬set ‫ ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ‬:‫الشرح‬

10
 Insert at specific position: :Q
c) [Link](1, ”Chicago”)

c :‫الجواب‬

.‫( ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺈزاﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ وإﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬add(index, element ‫ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬:‫الشرح‬

ArrayList Removal: remove(”red”) from ”red”, ”green”, ”red”. :Q

b) {”green”, ”red”, ”green”}

b :‫الجواب‬

.‫( ﺗﺤﺬف أول ﻇﻬﻮر ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ‬remove(Object ‫ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬:‫الشرح‬

Removing inside a loop (Logic check). :Q

Logic Error

Info :‫الجواب‬

.‫ ﻋﻜﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻀﻤﺎن ﻓﺤﺺ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬Loop ‫–( أو اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬i) ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ إﻧﻘﺎص اﻟﻌﺪاد‬،Loop ‫ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﺬف داﺧﻞ‬:‫الشرح‬

[Link](Object[]) without Comparable. :Q

d) Runtime error

d :‫الجواب‬

.Comparable ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻄﺒﻖ اﻟﻜﻼس واﺟﻬﺔ‬،Objects ‫ ﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬:‫الشرح‬

String Equality: s1 == s2 vs [Link](s2). :Q

c) false true

c :‫الجواب‬

.(true) ‫ ﺗﻘﺎرن اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮى‬false)، equals) ‫ == ﺗﻘﺎرن اﻟﺬاﻛﺮة‬:‫الشرح‬

Object Equality: new Object() == new Object(). :Q

a) false false

a :‫الجواب‬

.(‫ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ == )ﺗﻘﺎرن اﻟﺬاﻛﺮة‬equals ‫ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬،‫ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬Object ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻼس‬:‫الشرح‬

(JDBC & Files) ‫ والملفات‬JDBC :ً‫خامسا‬

11
 JDBC: Method for insert, update, delete? :Q
c) executeUpdate()

c :‫الجواب‬

.‫)( ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻌﻼم‬executeQuery ‫ و‬،(DML) ‫)( ﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬executeUpdate ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬:‫الشرح‬

Changing DBMS in JDBC requires changing Java code? :Q

a) True (No change needed)

a :‫الجواب‬

.Driver ‫ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟـ‬،‫ اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮب ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻓﺎ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ‬:‫الشرح‬

Check if file exists: :Q

b) new File(”c:\temp\[Link]”).exists()

b :‫الجواب‬

.Escape ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم \\ﻷن \ﺣﺮف‬Windows ‫ ﻓﻲ‬.()exists ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬:‫الشرح‬

(Coding Solutions) ‫ الحلول البرمجية‬:ً‫سادسا‬

1. UML Mapping (Circle & Resizable) :Q

GeometricObject Interface . 1 / / 1

} GeometricObject interface public 2

; ( ) getPerimeter double public 3
; ( ) getArea double public 4
{ 5
6
Resizable Interface . 2 / / 7

} Resizable interface public 8

; ( percent int ) resize void public 9
{ 10
11
Circle Class . 3 / / 12
} GeometricObject implements Circle class public 13

; 1.0 = radius double protected 14

15
} ( radius double ) Circle public 16
; radius = radius . this 17
{ 18
19

Override @ 20
} ( ) getPerimeter double public 21
; PI . Math * radius * 2 return 22
{ 23
24

12
 Override @ 25
} ( ) getArea double public 26
; radius * radius * PI . Math return 27
{ 28
{ 29

30
ResizableCircle Class . 4 / / 31
} Resizable implements Circle extends ResizableCircle class public 32
33
} ( radius double ) ResizableCircle public 34

; ( radius ) super 35
{ 36
37
Override @ 38
} ( percent int ) resize void public 39
; ( 100.0 / percent ) * radius = radius . this 40

{ 41
{ 42

2. ArrayList & instanceof :Q

; student_arraylist package 1
; ArrayList . util . java import 2

3
} Main class public 4
} ( args [ ] String ) main void static public 5
" s1 " object Student a Create ( A / / 6
; ( 123 , " Ahmad " ) Student new = s1 Student 7
8

" p1 " object Person a Create ( B / / 9

; ( " Haneen " ) Person new = p1 Person 10
11
" persons " ArrayList an Create ( C / / 12
; ( ) < > ArrayList new = persons < Person > ArrayList 13
14

list the to objects Add ( D / / 15

; ( s1 ) add . persons 16
; ( p1 ) add . persons 17
18
( E ) in method using information Print ( F / / 19
; ( persons ) printList 20

{ 21
22
" printList " method Write ( E / / 23
} ( list < Person > ArrayList ) printList void static public 24
} ( list : p Person ) for 25
} ( Student instanceof p ) if 26

ID and Name print , student If / / 27

Downcasting / / ; p ( Student ) = s Student 28
. s + " : ID , " + ( ) getName . s + " : Name Student " ) println . out . System 29
; ( ( ) getID
} else { 30
Name print , Person just If / / 31

; ( ( ) getName . p + " : Name Person " ) println . out . System 32

{ 33
{ 34
{ 35
{ 36

3. Threading Search :Q

13
 ; advfinal package 1

2
} Runnable implements SearchArray class public 3
; a [ ] int 4
for search to number The / / ; n int 5
6
} ( n int , a [ ] int ) SearchArray public 7

; a = a . this 8
; n = n . this 9
{ 10
11
} ( ) findElement int public 12
} ( + + i ; length . a > i ; 0 = i int ) for 13

; i return ( n = = [ i ] a ) if 14
{ 15
; 1 - return 16
{ 17
18
Override @ 19

} ( ) run void public 20

; ( ) findElement = index int 21
} ( 1 - = ! index ) if 22
; ( index + " index at " + n + " Found " ) println . out . System 23
} else { 24
; ( " . found not " + n ) println . out . System 25

{ 26
{ 27
{ 28
29
Main in Usage / / 30
*/ 31

; ( 3 ) newFixedThreadPool . Executors = threadExecuter ExecutorService 32

; ( ( 2 , array ) SearchArray new ) execute . threadExecuter 33
; ( ) shutdown . threadExecuter 34
/* 35

4. JDBC Connection :Q

} Company class public 1

; null = conn Connection 2
3
} ( ) openConnection void public 4
} try 5
; ( " JDBC . sqlite . org " ) forName . Class 6

; ( " db . CompanyDB \ \ : D : sqlite : jdbc " ) getConnection . DriverManager = conn 7

} ( e Exception ) catch { 8
; ( ) printStackTrace . e 9
{ 10
{ 11
12

} ( ) closeConnection void public 13

} try 14
; ( ) close . conn ( null = ! conn ) if 15
} ( ex SQLException ) catch { 16
; ( ) printStackTrace . ex 17
{ 18

{ 19
20
} ( ) displayEmployees void 21
} try 22
; ( ) createStatement . conn = stmt Statement 23

14
; ( " Employees FROM * SELECT " ) executeQuery . stmt = rs ResultSet 24
25
; ( " tSalary \ tempName \ empID " ) println . out . System 26
} ( ( ) next . rs ) while 27
; ( " empID " ) getInt . rs = id int 28

; ( " empName " ) getString . rs = name String 29

; ( " Salary " ) getDouble . rs = salary double 30
; ( salary + " t \ " + name + " t \ " + id ) println . out . System 31
{ 32
} ( e SQLException ) catch { 33

; ( ) printStackTrace . e 34
{ 35
{ 36
{ 37

5. File I/O :Q

; advfinal package 1
; * . io . java import 2
; Scanner . util . java import 3
4
} ReadWrite class public 5

} ( args [ ] String ) main void static public 6

} try 7
( drive D from Reading ) Input Setup / / 8
; ( " txt . weights \ \ : D " ) File new = inputFile File 9
; ( inputFile ) Scanner new = input Scanner 10
11

Output Setup / / 12
; ( " txt . result \ \ : D " ) PrintWriter new = output PrintWriter 13
14
; 0 = sum double 15
; 0 = count int 16
17

file through Loop / / 18

} ( ( ) hasNext . input ) while 19
} ( ( ) hasNextDouble . input ) if 20
; ( ) nextDouble . input = + sum 21
; + + count 22
} else { 23

tokens double - non Skip / / ; ( ) next . input 24

{ 25
{ 26
27
Write and Average Calculate / / 28
} ( 0 < count ) if 29

; count / sum = average double 30

; ( average + " : weight Average " ) println . output 31
} else { 32
; ( " . found data No " ) println . output 33
{ 34
35

resources Close / / 36
; ( ) close . input 37
; ( ) close . output 38
39
} ( ex FileNotFoundException ) catch { 40
; ( " file find cannot " ) println . out . System 41

} ( ex IOException ) catch { 42
; ( " file from read cannot " ) println . out . System 43
{ 44

15
 { 45
{ 46

16