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Microorganisms Notes

The document discusses various microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and algae, highlighting their characteristics and roles in the environment. It covers useful microorganisms, harmful ones, and processes such as nitrogen fixation and the nitrogen cycle, emphasizing their importance in ecological balance. Additionally, it mentions preservation methods and the impact of certain microorganisms on health and disease.

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palakdhamija97
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2 views13 pages

Microorganisms Notes

The document discusses various microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and algae, highlighting their characteristics and roles in the environment. It covers useful microorganisms, harmful ones, and processes such as nitrogen fixation and the nitrogen cycle, emphasizing their importance in ecological balance. Additionally, it mentions preservation methods and the impact of certain microorganisms on health and disease.

Uploaded by

palakdhamija97
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

YOUVA

Ch- NoTES. Date:

Mucxo-ogamem
lokeeye
Found eey whene - Aue, slen dolnia t
ammali

MIcRO-oRGaNISms

BACTERn FuNeI PRorozUA ALGAE


MT WTFS S
Page No.:
YOUVA
Date:

4. Bacleria ane dngle celleol Ggmoma,


wshuch anl prekaylae
Songi Eukanyoli orgamanma
here are heteo
whuoh re lhopic bmol
nicelllar 'at mullellula,
com be
Nswoom, yeoA
hese are plamIlke mors
3. +
conlautng chlerakhy
bonce ae ailolipkit lpentth

Cpuogya, chygnylemena
4 Prolocoa i heoe ae neellelat
heleroophu
meybgamams
moe area
Angebaloramecw
USEFUL McRD ORLANISMs

Cwc tomaion
LACTO 6 ACILLUS.
enentolioy t 9rio pracees in suc a
4ubatoce bueaks doon
omalon alootel y Yeasl
M T WTF
|Page No.:
YOUVA
Date:

COHDr elcohol

mako dagt
kekle - PReseRVATI ON OF PICKLAs

Poncilkin
eyrmnyem
steplomycin ,tetiaylin
Vacconeo Contain weakened or doad
deast
ma hal linula
the bedys mimun
speeifi didlaato
Polio, Meaalo ell

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: RHIZDBLUM foe
almapheri N, nlo

Phizobum ts nitbogen tin2 bacteia which


toms elomt
M T W T
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Page No.:

Date: YOUVA

mveemmen

QLcompaew Seusage
eannt
(lamving
envohrü
anaerob
Respualny
Page No.:
YOUVA
Date:

Zmpolan Alames
bnlonens leetuenhoek
Mecroleology

Snweno
i Deaceved femenlalin
Pasteusali
&Alexanden Eleming dacod
3.
antiboe - PeNIaLIN -
fdusand Lemne
5.
lekt Koctu : lscoveed Baoleum
ANTHeAx OLSeASe
HARMFUL MICROOR&ANISA
latheges 3 laiaal cauing agerit typicall,
o-0rgamosh lka
mucxo-9rganabn ke baclella

lommuicabl Micebil dloiaoy hat


diaiaae com spead f n
Anfeoled henseno healhy
DIseases pentn hnóugs Ain, saler
Non Cns omun coble
pedeen

diesease
MTWTE
Page No.:
YOUVA
Date:

Dicbing lallg
herel euk Z iti

Lfemal Mauguls): laiea pauaale


Angpkelea manalia
VpLASmoDIV M

hedes Maqulo i laie lengue Niui

Arrd PReseevalon

ennt b slosden

Chemical Mallod i

eil, rigat,acio in lckle


att
Codium melaboulphile
Codiim BenzoaTb

Amla
RaMango

Tam,Jellics, Sguaal
: Bacleia cam't line n hem

Hot 4 Celd Tiealment Mk

fASTE URISATION Hucaling mulk ae70t


Then
fer
chlligsuddenly
PSTOrage
Nitrogen Fixation
Definition: The process of converting inert atmospheric nitrogen gas (N,) into usable
nitrogen compounds, primarily ammonia (NH,).
" Importance:
Makes nitrogen available to plants, which cannot directly use N, from the air.

Nitrogen Cycle
Definition: The continuous movement and transformation of nitrogen through different
chemical forms as it circulates among the atmosphere, soil, and living organisms.
Importance:
o Ensures a constant supply of nitrogen for all living things.
o Maintains the balance of nitrogen in the environment.
NITROGEN
N, CYCLE

NITFRXOAGTEINO NOILVEAR
AMMONIFICATION ASIMLTON
NH, Denitri
fication
NO, bacteria
Nitrogen
fixing
bacteria NITRIFICATION N0.3
NH,

Nitrifying
bacteria

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