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Java Sheet

This cheat sheet provides essential Java programming concepts including mathematical algorithms, input functions, string functions, array utilities, integer conversion, and thread functions. It includes formulas for HCF, LCM, triangle area, and volume calculations, as well as examples of using the Scanner class and various array methods. Additionally, it covers regular expressions for string manipulation.

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sreejithavinodkumar98
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3 views6 pages

Java Sheet

This cheat sheet provides essential Java programming concepts including mathematical algorithms, input functions, string functions, array utilities, integer conversion, and thread functions. It includes formulas for HCF, LCM, triangle area, and volume calculations, as well as examples of using the Scanner class and various array methods. Additionally, it covers regular expressions for string manipulation.

Uploaded by

sreejithavinodkumar98
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Lab Programs Cheat Sheet

1️⃣ Mathematical / Algorithm Formulas


HCF (Euclid Algorithm)
while (b ≠ 0)
{
temp = b
b = a % b
a = temp
}

HCF = a

LCM Formula
LCM = (a × b) / HCF

Triangle Validity
a + b > c
b + c > a
a + c > b

Triangle Area (Heron’s Formula)


s = (a + b + c) / 2

Area = √( s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) )

Java usage:
[Link](value)

Complex Number Addition


(a + bi) + (c + di)

Real = a + c
Imaginary = b + d

Matrix Trace
Trace = sum of diagonal elements

Condition:
i == j

Matrix Transpose
transpose[i][j] = matrix[j][i]
Sum and Reverse of Digits
digit = n % 10
sum = sum + digit
rev = rev × 10 + digit
n = n / 10

Cube Volume
Volume = a³

Box Volume
Volume = l × b × h

Cylinder Volume
Volume = π × r² × h

π used in program:
3.14

Sphere Volume
Volume = (4/3) × π × r³

Square Area
Area = side²

Triangle Area (simple formula)


Area = ½ × base × height

Cube Surface Area


Area = 6 × a²

Sphere Surface Area


Area = 4 × π × r²

2️⃣ Java Input Functions


Scanner
Usage
// import
import [Link].*;
Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);

Reads keyboard input.

nextInt()
Usage
[Link]()
Example
int n = [Link]();

Reads integer.

nextLine()
Usage
[Link]()

Example
String s = [Link]();

Reads full line.

close()
Usage
[Link]();

Closes scanner.

3️⃣ Java String Functions


toLowerCase()
Usage
[Link]()

Example
[Link]()

Converts to lowercase.

replaceAll()
Usage
[Link](pattern, replacement)

Example
[Link]("\\s","")

Removes spaces.
toCharArray()
Usage
[Link]()

Example
char[] arr = [Link]();

Converts string → char array.

4️⃣ Java Array Utility Functions


import
import [Link].*;

[Link]()
Usage
[Link](array)

Example
[Link](arr);

Sorts array.

[Link]()
Usage
[Link](array1,array2)

Example
[Link](a,b)

Checks if arrays are equal.

[Link]()
Usage
[Link](array)

Example
[Link](arr)

Prints array nicely.


5️⃣ Java Integer Conversion Functions
[Link]()
Usage
[Link](string)

Example
int a = [Link](args[0]);

Converts string → integer.

Integer Base Conversions

Binary
[Link](number)

Example
[Link](10)

Output
1010

Octal
[Link](number)

Hexadecimal
[Link](number)

Uppercase example:
[Link](num).toUpperCase()

6️⃣ Java Thread Functions


Thread Creation
Thread t = new Thread(object);

Example
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Even(n));

start()
Usage
[Link]()
Example
[Link]();

Starts new thread.

run()
Usage
public void run()

Contains thread code.

Regular Expression (Regex)


Remove Vowels
Pattern
(?i)[aeiou]

Usage
[Link]("(?i)[aeiou]", "")

Meaning
(?i) → case insensitive
[aeiou] → vowels

Removes vowels from string.

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