Development Perspectives
1) Programme : BCOM in Business Administration
2) Department : Foundation Studies
3) Module Title : Development Perspectives
4) Module Code : DPS-226
5) Module Duration : Semester
6) Lecture Hours per week :3
7) Tutorial hours per week :1
8) Module credits :10
9) Method of Assessment : Module work 40%
: Final Examination 60%
10) Prerequisites : Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
11) Co-requisites : None
12) Aim of the Module
To provide students with theoretical explanations and analytical skills on various
development issues affecting low-income countries. It will also enable students to evaluate
empirical evidence on major development issues and constructively contribute to policy
debates, both domestically and globally.
13) Intended learning outcomes
Upon completion of this module, students should be able to:
a) Discuss theories of economic development applicable to developing countries;
b) Analyse the economic problems of developing countries (slow growth, stagnation, high
poverty rates, high income inequality and chronic external crises;
c) Analyse possible strategies for accelerating growth, attaining sustainable development,
reducing poverty and income inequality.
14) Topics of study
a) Introduction
What is development?
Terminology : Rich and poor countries
Three Core Values of Development
The Three Objectives of Development
b) History of developing countries
Colonialism and independence
Political obstacles to development
International obstacles to development
Major problems in developing countries.
c) Measurement of development;
Traditional Economic Measures
The New Economic View of Development
Amartya Sen’s “Capability” Approach
Development and Happiness
Human development index(HDI)
d) Institutions of developing economies
Definitions of institution
Types of institutions
Characteristics of developing countries institutions
Extractive and inclusive institutions
e) Theories of development
Import substitution industrialization
Rostow’s Stages of Growth
The Harrod-Domar Growth Model
The Lewis Theory of Economic Development
Structural Change and Patterns of Development
Dependency theory
The Neoclassical Counterrevolution
Traditional Neoclassical Growth Theory
Solow growth model
f) Globalization
Definitions of globalization
New international division of labor
World Trade Organization
Regional integration
g) Sustainable development
What is sustainable development
Sustainable development goals
15) Learning and teaching methods
Lectures, tutorials, individual and group presentations, assignments, and exercises
16) Prescribed text
Hartley,J.,Wen,W,.&Li,S,.(2015). Creative economics and culture. London: Sage
Lim, C. T. (2014). International political economy – An introduction to approaches, regimes,
and issues. New Zealand: Saylor foundation
Todaro, M. & Smith, S. (2012). Economic Development. (11 th ed.). New York: Pearson.
17) Recommended texts
GoM (2005). Malawi Growth and Development Strategy. Lilongwe
Ray, D. (2010).Development Economics, Oxford. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
United Nations Development Programme (2015): Sustainable Development Goals
Stiglitz, J. (2015). Globalization and its discontents. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Co