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AIIMS Paramedical 2025 Question Paper (Memory Based)

The document contains memory-based questions from the AIIMS Paramedical 2025 exam, covering topics in Physics, Biology, and Chemistry. Each section includes multiple-choice questions with correct answers and brief explanations. The analysis indicates varying levels of difficulty across subjects, with Biology being perceived as the easiest due to its reliance on NCERT content.

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50% found this document useful (2 votes)
9K views12 pages

AIIMS Paramedical 2025 Question Paper (Memory Based)

The document contains memory-based questions from the AIIMS Paramedical 2025 exam, covering topics in Physics, Biology, and Chemistry. Each section includes multiple-choice questions with correct answers and brief explanations. The analysis indicates varying levels of difficulty across subjects, with Biology being perceived as the easiest due to its reliance on NCERT content.

Uploaded by

kr808364
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

AIIMS Paramedical 2025 Question Paper

(Memory Based)
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PHYSICS PYQs

🔹 Chapter: Units & Measurements


Q1. The dimensional formula of electric potential (voltage) is:

A. ML²T⁻²I⁻¹​
B. ML²T⁻³I⁻¹​
C. MLT⁻³I⁻¹​
D. ML²T⁻¹I⁻²

✅ Correct Answer: B
Solution:

Voltage = Work / Charge​


Work = ML²T⁻²​
Charge = IT​
∴ Voltage = ML²T⁻³I⁻¹ ✔

🔹 Chapter: Laws of Motion / Kinematics


Q2. A body moves with uniform acceleration and attains a velocity of 54
m/s. What is its velocity?
A. 36 m/s​
B. 45 m/s​
C. 54 m/s​
D. 72 m/s

✅ Correct Answer: C

🔹 Chapter: Rotational Motion


Q3. The moment of inertia of a solid sphere of mass M and radius R
about its diameter is:

A. (2/5)MR²​
B. (3/5)MR²​
C. (5/2)MR²​
D. MR²

✅ Correct Answer: A
Solution:

Standard formula:​
I (solid sphere) = (2/5)MR²

🔹 Chapter: Thermodynamics
Q4. The molar heat capacity at constant volume (Cv) of a monoatomic
gas is:

A. 12.47 J/mol K​
B. 14.14 J/mol K​
C. 20.78 J/mol K​
D. 8.31 J/mol K

✅ Correct Answer: B
Solution:
Cv = (3/2)R​
= (3/2) × 8.31​
= 14.14 J/mol K

Q5. The work done during an isothermal expansion of an ideal gas is:

A. Zero​
B. 16 J​
C. 32 J​
D. Depends on temperature only

✅ Correct Answer: B

🔹 Chapter: Mechanical Properties of Fluids


Q6. The excess pressure inside a liquid drop of radius R and surface
tension S is:

A. S/R​
B. 3S/R​
C. 2S/R​
D. 4S/R

✅ Correct Answer: C
Solution:

Excess pressure (liquid drop) = 2S/R

📕 CLASS 12 PHYSICS
🔹 Chapter: Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter
Q7. If an electron and a proton have the same kinetic energy, the ratio
of their de-Broglie wavelengths is:

A. 1​
B. 10​
C. 43​
D. 1836

✅ Correct Answer: C
Solution:

λ ∝ 1/√m​
λₑ / λ = √(m / mₑ)​
≈ √1836 ≈ 43

🔹 Chapter: Atoms
Q8. The radius of the second orbit of a He⁺ ion is 0.1 nm if Bohr radius is
given. This is because:

A. He⁺ has one electron​


B. Nuclear charge is doubled​
C. Radius ∝ n²/Z​
D. Mass increases

✅ Correct Answer: C

🔹 Chapter: Electromagnetic Induction


Q9. If current in a coil changes from 4 A to 0 A in 0.5 s and induced EMF
is 120 V, the self-inductance is:

A. 10 H​
B. 12 H​
C. 15 H​
D. 20 H

✅ Correct Answer: C
Solution:

EMF = L (ΔI/Δt)​
120 = L (4/0.5)​
L = 15 H

Q10. The magnetic field at the centre of a circular loop of radius R


carrying current I is:

A. μ₀I/2πR​
B. μ₀I/2R​
C. μ₀IR/2​
D. μ₀I/R

✅ Correct Answer: B
Formula:

B = μ₀I / 2R

🔹 Chapter: Current Electricity


Q11. The EMF of a cell calculated under given conditions is:

A. 2.4 V​
B. 3.6 V​
C. 4.8 V​
D. 6.0 V

✅ Correct Answer: C
🔹 Chapter: Magnetism & Matter
Q12. The magnetisation of a material is found to be:

A. 4 × 10³ A/m​
B. 4 × 10⁴ A/m​
C. 4 × 10⁵ A/m​
D. 4 × 10⁶ A/m

✅ Correct Answer: C

🔹 Chapter: Ray Optics


Q13. An object is placed in front of a convex mirror and the
magnification obtained is:

A. –20​
B. –6​
C. +6​
D. +20

✅ Correct Answer: C

Q14. The magnification produced by an optical system is 20. This


indicates:

A. Image is real & inverted​


B. Image is virtual & erect​
C. Image is diminished​
D. Image is at infinity

✅ Correct Answer: B

🔹 Chapter: Alternating Current


Q15. Energy loss in a transformer can be reduced by:

A. Using thin wire​


B. Increasing voltage​
C. Using thick copper wire​
D. Increasing resistance

✅ Correct Answer: C

✅ Exam Tip Box


✔ These MCQs are numerical + theory mixed​
✔ Focus on formulas + dimensional analysis

BIOLOGY PYQs

🔹 Chapter: Principles of Inheritance & Variation


Q1. Mendel prevented self-pollination in pea plants during hybridisation
experiments by using the technique of:

A. Bagging​
B. Pollination​
C. Emasculation​
D. Cloning

✅ Correct Answer: C. Emasculation


📝 Explanation:​
Emasculation involves removal of anthers before pollen release to prevent
self-pollination.

Q2. Adaptive radiation is an example of:

A. Convergent evolution​
B. Parallel evolution​
C. Divergent evolution​
D. Co-evolution

✅ Correct Answer: C. Divergent evolution


📝 Explanation:​
One ancestral species diversifies into multiple species adapted to different niches.

Q3. Hardy–Weinberg principle explains:

A. Mutation rate​
B. Genetic equilibrium in a population​
C. Speciation​
D. Natural selection only

✅ Correct Answer: B. Genetic equilibrium in a population


📝 Explanation:​
Allele frequencies remain constant if no evolutionary forces act.

🔹 Chapter: Reproduction in Flowering Plants / Human


Reproduction

Q4. The beginning of the menstrual cycle in human females is known as:

A. Ovulation​
B. Menopause​
C. Menarche​
D. Fertilisation

✅ Correct Answer: C. Menarche


📝 Explanation:​
Menarche marks the first menstrual bleeding during puberty.

🔹 Chapter: Plant Kingdom / Classification


Q5. Angiosperms were classified based on natural system by:

A. Linnaeus​
B. Whittaker​
C. Bentham and Hooker​
D. Engler and Prantl

✅ Correct Answer: C. Bentham and Hooker

🔹 Chapter: Anatomy of Flowering Plants


Q6. The starch sheath is a characteristic feature of:

A. Epidermis of leaf​
B. Endodermis of dicot stem​
C. Pericycle of root​
D. Cortex of monocot stem

✅ Correct Answer: B. Endodermis of dicot stem


📝 Explanation:​
Endodermis contains starch grains and is called the starch sheath.

🔹 Chapter: Morphology of Flowering Plants


Q7. Which of the following statements about the floral formula of
Solanaceae is incorrect?

A. Actinomorphic flower​
B. Bisexual flower​
C. Superior ovary​
D. Inferior ovary

✅ Correct Answer: D. Inferior ovary


📝 Explanation:​
Solanaceae has a superior ovary, not inferior.

Q8. Vexillary aestivation is commonly seen in:

A. Solanaceae​
B. Liliaceae​
C. Fabaceae​
D. Poaceae

✅ Correct Answer: C. Fabaceae


📝 Explanation:​
In vexillary aestivation, the largest petal (standard) overlaps others.

🔹 Chapter: Body Fluids & Circulation


Q9. Platelets are produced from which cells in the bone marrow?

A. Erythrocytes​
B. Monocytes​
C. Megakaryocytes​
D. Lymphocytes

✅ Correct Answer: C. Megakaryocytes


📝 Explanation:​
Megakaryocytes fragment to form platelets.
🔹 Chapter: Plant Growth & Development
Q10. Auxin is chemically derived from:

A. Adenine​
B. Cytokinin​
C. Indole-3-acetic acid​
D. Gibberellic acid

✅ Correct Answer: C. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)


📝 Explanation:​
IAA is the most common naturally occurring auxin.

✅ Quick Revision Box


✔ Mendel → Emasculation​
✔ Menstrual start → Menarche​
✔ Angiosperm classification → Bentham & Hooker​
✔ Starch sheath → Endodermis (Dicot stem)​
✔ Solanaceae → Superior ovary​
✔ Fabaceae → Vexillary aestivation​
✔ Platelets → Megakaryocytes​
✔ Adaptive radiation → Divergent evolution​
✔ Auxin → IAA

Subject-Wise Question Paper Analysis


Physics
The Physics section had around 30 questions related to basic concepts from the
NCERT syllabus: Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Thermodynamics, and Modern
Physics. The level of difficulty was moderate to difficult with many basic
formula-based questions as well as some application-based questions.
Chemistry
The Chemistry section also had around 30 questions and had components of all
aspects of Chemistry: Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic
Chemistry. The level of difficulty was Easy to moderate and much easier for
candidates who have a solid response rate from the NCERT content; the section was
much more balanced and had less calculation-based questions, similar to the Physics
section, so candidates were able to run through it quicker.

Biology
The Biology section, which was compulsory for candidates applying for courses like
Bachelor of Optometry, had around 30 questions based on Class 11 and 12 from the
NCERT syllabus. Topics included Human Physiology, Genetics, Ecology and Plant and
Animal Physiology. The level of difficulty was Easy. Many candidates viewed the
Biology section as the easiest as it relied heavily on the NCERT, content included and
the number of calculation-based questions was much lower than the other sections.

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Common questions

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When a body moves with uniform acceleration, its final velocity depends on its initial velocity, acceleration, and time according to the equation v = u + at. Here, the body attains a velocity of 54 m/s, indicating v = 54 m/s, with the implication that the initial velocity plus the effect of uniform acceleration over a certain time frame results in this final velocity .

Energy loss in a transformer can be minimized by using thick copper wires, which reduce resistive losses compared to thinner wires. High resistance or poor conductor materials increase energy loss due to heat. Proper design and material choice are essential in reducing such losses and improving transformer efficiency .

The Hardy-Weinberg principle provides a framework for understanding genetic equilibrium by stating that allele frequencies in a large, randomly mating population remain constant across generations in the absence of evolutionary forces such as natural selection, mutation, migration, and genetic drift. This principle helps evaluate the genetic stability of populations under theoretical conditions .

The molar heat capacity at constant volume (Cv) for a monoatomic gas indicates the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the gas by one Kelvin, keeping volume constant. For a monoatomic gas, Cv is calculated as (3/2)R, where R is the universal gas constant approximately equal to 8.31 J/mol K. Thus, Cv = 14.14 J/mol K .

The dimensional formula of electric potential (voltage) is ML²T⁻³I⁻¹. It is derived using the formula Voltage = Work / Charge. The dimensional formula for work is ML²T⁻² and for charge is IT. Therefore, dividing the two gives ML²T⁻³I⁻¹ .

Mendel used emasculation to prevent self-pollination in his hybridization experiments. This method involves removing the anthers from a flower before pollen release, which prevents the plant from self-fertilizing and ensures that cross-pollination occurs with desired pollen, allowing for controlled genetic studies in inheritance .

Adaptive radiation is a process where an ancestral species diversifies into a variety of forms to adapt to different environments or niches, resulting in divergent evolution. This phenomenon highlights the evolutionary tendency of organisms to exploit available ecological opportunities, leading to a wide array of adapted species .

The moment of inertia for a solid sphere about its diameter represents its rotational inertia, indicating how difficult it is to change its angular motion based on its mass distribution. The standard formula for the moment of inertia of a solid sphere about its diameter is (2/5)MR², where M is the mass and R is the radius .

The excess pressure inside a liquid drop is directly related to its surface tension and inversely related to its radius. Mathematically, it is expressed as 2S/R, indicating that as the radius decreases, the excess pressure increases for a given surface tension. This relationship is crucial for understanding phenomena like capillary action and droplet formation .

Auxin, primarily indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), is a crucial plant hormone involved in regulating various aspects of growth and development, such as cell elongation, apical dominance, and root formation. Chemically derived from IAA, it functions by influencing gene expression and cell division, making it vital in plant tropisms and overall growth regulation .

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