Scribd
Upload
2 views5 pages

Thermodynamics 2

The document discusses adiabatic processes, emphasizing that they occur without heat exchange between the system and surroundings. It explains the work done during an adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas and introduces concepts related to the second law of thermodynamics, including reversible and irreversible processes. Additionally, it describes the mechanics of brake systems using Pascal's law to transfer pressure effectively.

Uploaded by

moto48099
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views5 pages

Thermodynamics 2

The document discusses adiabatic processes, emphasizing that they occur without heat exchange between the system and surroundings. It explains the work done during an adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas and introduces concepts related to the second law of thermodynamics, including reversible and irreversible processes. Additionally, it describes the mechanics of brake systems using Pascal's law to transfer pressure effectively.

Uploaded by

moto48099
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Adiabatic Pocoss -

E66enttal cond8+on fore adlabatic Procs i


The wal of he containeh mest be pofeclly
Qdiabatte 50 thene can't be any enchange of
heat between ystem acl Suruo undtng.
R) The peocess ef competion and Egansin mus
be budden oh nstaunt
Case of
-dsabatic proes,

Aut AJ AU-A)
Owokdone o an adiabticPhoces:
Let ws (onRden'mole ef Tdeal gas contaání ng
eL trictionles moveable plston p be thu
Prossure of the systemUppose he gas tpands
aclabatically and chenges from P intal 9ate
Pv, to P:Va (Hirnal state).A 2AS
he total amount ot W0Hkdone )
V

VI
fo an adiabatlc PHOcO, 08boh 43

PVK
K, dy
Ve

|-Y

Noptonie Rrocess
Aw [Link]= 0 C4V:0)

7AQ AU+ P. dy

t doegnot Eodiates the dinction'bf heat


sangoh

undes hReh heat can be Condition


Converted Entz
mechantcal oork.
’Dt donsnot Sndicate Hhe tend
to ohtch heat
ran
eneg can be COnvented nfo mehanic
Secand Las g thnodypams
euen- planK Statement :
esult s the
process 1s possible Sole
asohptin ot heat tom A Jusewiou
and the
Conmplete (onsuwatin hend eno wOK .

(t) clouyrus satement


Posible hose sole eut Es to
ND psoes6 s posMe
Convert of heat fm coft deh obiect to hotte

Limitotimot second Lao of theamaclynamics


’ t can't be pkoved dihuctly.o sngll
whrch the sustern etwn cto ts orgimal state.
7 t makes nopredictrn as to aht wtn
happen Lender Certain, conditon, lbut simpl
State, ht happen ende qven state of
Conditin.

Kerersble Processi
’whhch can make to Proceed n Sevese
dineen Such hat ooth he systmin the
Burstounding to thei brginal state
etun fo
nd wth mo ethe change cngne
he uWerse

E.- An ininettemly slon 2xpanson and


cempresin of an iden! gas ot const. temp.
The psocess of electnolysts,Rf tho aeit
’ Gadual Compssion: Extenslon of
aelasti
speing
trevensî lble Proces?
ny pnOCeSs Prnevestale proLess which Can
be etaceo en he rovetsiale dEreton.
L7- ) Rustng of Irron 140 v
(Ct) Gecdden compression and Eapansion.

Joceke Rs an accangement rf
Diaaktng mechantsm that uses bseak o)
to trtansfe phet fto9 the con trontno
Gyptem to he buaking ystem
’ t woKS' on the principle f pascal's lo
COnstruction;

pston" p", he pfston" p is tonnet to ha


braxe paddle 'f". The master cylinde e
onneetel to che ahel hrcouyh tube ",
oheel eysnduv Rs Povtdled with too Prstons

The pstons P, anl Pa e then tonnected ta


the brake Shocs , and S,. Me spmetng"'s
holds S, and S p0stlim

lorktng:
’when he birake padle is Phessed he pfston t.
Pushed noad. there wl be ineased
pretse
at pohtch s trtansmltedl to he plston B, and
Pa .thrcough the brake ol as por Pasca's laa.
Due to hs pesbwe p and P Pa MeVe Outwards
hose Causes the biake Shes onove auvay
friom pach eth ohich the
Onnoh âm l he oheelg etaang the motnae
the oheel.

’ hen e pessurte on h brake is neleased


he braKe Shoos toterun to ts oriqtnal
posittn by the acttÝn of the Gprint.

You might also like