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Python Complete Notes

These notes provide a comprehensive overview of Python programming, covering core concepts, data structures, functions, and libraries essential for beginners and data analysts. Key topics include variables, operators, conditional statements, loops, and file handling, along with examples. Python is highlighted as a powerful tool for data analysis, emphasizing its applications in various fields such as machine learning and web development.

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7 views11 pages

Python Complete Notes

These notes provide a comprehensive overview of Python programming, covering core concepts, data structures, functions, and libraries essential for beginners and data analysts. Key topics include variables, operators, conditional statements, loops, and file handling, along with examples. Python is highlighted as a powerful tool for data analysis, emphasizing its applications in various fields such as machine learning and web development.

Uploaded by

suralemanoj
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python – Complete Notes with Examples

These notes provide a comprehensive understanding of Python programming. Python is widely used in data
analysis, machine learning, automation, and web development. The notes cover core programming concepts,
data structures, functions, libraries, and examples useful for beginners and aspiring Data Analysts.
1. Introduction to Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability.

It is widely used in fields such as: • Data Analysis • Artificial Intelligence • Machine Learning • Web Development •
Automation

Example Python Program:

print("Hello World")

Output: Hello World


2. Variables and Data Types

Variables are used to store data.

Example:

name = "John" age = 25 salary = 50000.5

Common Data Types:

Integer (int) Example: 10

Float Example: 10.5

String Example: "Python"

Boolean Example: True / False


3. Operators in Python

Operators perform operations on variables.

Arithmetic Operators: + Addition - Subtraction * Multiplication / Division % Modulus

Example:

a = 10 b = 5

print(a + b)

Output: 15
4. Conditional Statements

Conditional statements allow decision making.

If Statement Example:

age = 18

if age >= 18: print("Eligible to vote")

Else Example:

marks = 40

if marks >= 50: print("Pass") else: print("Fail")


5. Loops in Python

Loops execute a block of code repeatedly.

For Loop Example:

for i in range(5): print(i)

Output: 0 1 2 3 4

While Loop Example:

count = 1 while count <= 5: print(count) count += 1


6. Python Data Structures

Lists Ordered and mutable collection.

Example: numbers = [1,2,3,4]

Tuple Ordered but immutable.

Example: data = (10,20,30)

Dictionary Stores data as key-value pairs.

Example: student = {"name":"John","marks":90}

Set Unordered collection of unique values.


7. Functions in Python

Functions are reusable blocks of code.

Example:

def add(a,b): return a + b

result = add(5,3) print(result)

Output: 8

Functions help make code modular and reusable.


8. Python Libraries for Data Analysis

Python provides powerful libraries for data analysis.

NumPy Used for numerical computing.

Pandas Used for data manipulation and analysis.

Matplotlib Used for data visualization.

Example:

import pandas as pd

data = {"Name":["A","B","C"],"Sales":[100,200,300]} df = [Link](data) print(df)


9. File Handling

Python allows reading and writing files.

Example:

file = open("[Link]","r") content = [Link]() print(content) [Link]()

File modes:

r – Read w – Write a – Append


10. Python for Data Analysts

Python is one of the most powerful tools for data analysts.

Typical workflow:

1. Import dataset 2. Clean data using Pandas 3. Analyze data 4. Create visualizations 5. Build insights

Example:

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv("[Link]") print([Link]())

This displays the first few rows of the dataset.

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