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Class7 Science Notes Pyq

The document provides quick notes and previous year questions for Class 7 Science covering topics such as reproduction in plants, wastewater treatment, transportation in plants and animals, motion and time, electric current and its effects, and light. Key concepts include types of reproduction, wastewater contaminants and treatment processes, plant and animal transportation systems, definitions of motion and speed, properties of electric current, and the nature of light. Each section includes practice questions to reinforce understanding of the material.

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pratik663
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14 views6 pages

Class7 Science Notes Pyq

The document provides quick notes and previous year questions for Class 7 Science covering topics such as reproduction in plants, wastewater treatment, transportation in plants and animals, motion and time, electric current and its effects, and light. Key concepts include types of reproduction, wastewater contaminants and treatment processes, plant and animal transportation systems, definitions of motion and speed, properties of electric current, and the nature of light. Each section includes practice questions to reinforce understanding of the material.

Uploaded by

pratik663
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 7 Science – Quick Notes & Previous Year

Questions (CBSE)

Reproduction in Plants

Key Notes
• Plants reproduce to produce new plants of the same species.

• Two main types: Asexual reproduction and Sexual reproduction.

• Asexual reproduction methods: vegetative propagation, budding, fragmentation, spore formation.

• Sexual reproduction occurs in flowers where pollen (male) fertilizes ovule (female).

• Pollination can be self■pollination or cross■pollination.

Previous Year / Practice Questions


1 What is pollination? Name its two types.

2 Explain vegetative propagation with one example.

3 What is fertilization in plants?

4 Name two agents of pollination.


Wastewater Story

Key Notes
• Wastewater is used water from homes, industries, and agriculture.

• It contains contaminants like human waste, oils, chemicals, and microbes.

• Wastewater is treated in sewage treatment plants.

• Steps include screening, sedimentation, aeration, and chlorination.

• Proper sanitation prevents diseases and protects water bodies.

Previous Year / Practice Questions


1 What is wastewater?

2 What happens in a sewage treatment plant?

3 Why should oils and fats not be thrown in drains?

4 Write two ways to conserve water.


Transportation in Plants and Animals

Key Notes
• Transportation is the movement of substances like food, water, oxygen, and waste.

• In plants, xylem transports water and minerals while phloem transports food.

• In animals, the circulatory system performs transportation.

• Main parts: heart, blood, and blood vessels.

• Blood carries oxygen, nutrients, and removes waste.

Previous Year / Practice Questions


1 What are xylem and phloem?

2 Name the main parts of the circulatory system.

3 What is the function of blood?

4 Explain the role of the heart.


Motion and Time

Key Notes
• Motion is the change in position of an object with time.

• Types of motion include linear motion, circular motion, and periodic motion.

• Speed tells how fast or slow an object moves.

• Speed = Distance / Time.

• Clocks and watches measure time.

Previous Year / Practice Questions


1 Define motion.

2 What is speed? Write its formula.

3 Give two examples of periodic motion.

4 Why do we measure time in motion studies?


Electric Current and Its Effects

Key Notes
• Electric current is the flow of electric charge through a conductor.

• Heating effect of current is used in electric heaters and bulbs.

• Magnetic effect of current is used in electromagnets.

• Electric circuits consist of cells, wires, switches, and devices.

• Fuse protects circuits from excessive current.

Previous Year / Practice Questions


1 What is an electric circuit?

2 What is the heating effect of current?

3 What is an electromagnet?

4 Why is a fuse used in electrical circuits?


Light

Key Notes
• Light enables us to see objects.

• Sources of light include Sun, bulbs, and fire.

• Light travels in a straight line.

• Reflection of light occurs when light bounces off a surface.

• Mirrors form images due to reflection.

Previous Year / Practice Questions


1 What is reflection of light?

2 Name two sources of light.

3 Why can we see objects?

4 What type of image is formed by a plane mirror?

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