MATHS 68.
The relation in the set of natural
numbers defined as
R = {( and is
SECTION-A a) not reflexive
(Attempt all 20 Q
qu uestions) b) symmetric
c) transitive
61. If where R is relation, then d) an equivalence relation
a) (a, b) is not an ordered pair
b) only 69. Assertion (A) The relation R in the set
c) = 1 only defined by as
d) is related to under the relation R is divisible by is not an
equivalence relation.
62. A relation in a set A is a subset of Reason (R) The relation will be an
a) b) equivalence relation, if it is reflexive,
c) d) None of these symmetric and transitive.
a) Both A and R are correct; R is the
63. A relation R in a set is called universal correct explanation of A
relation, if b) Both A and R are correct; R is not the
a) each element of A is related to any correct explanation of A
element of A c) A is correct; R is incorrect
b) no element of A is related to any d) R is correct: A is incorrect
element of A
c) each element of A is related to every Directions (Q. Nos. 70-73)
element of A Let R be any relation in the set of A
d) None of the above human beings in a town at a particular
time.
64. If R is a relation in a set such that
70. If and work at the same
for every , then the
place}, then is
relation is called
a) reflexive
a) symmetric
b) symmetric
b) reflexive
c) transitive
c) transitive
d) an equivalence relation
d) symmetric or transitive
71. If is exactly 7 cm taller
65. A relation in a set is called
than }, R is
symmetric, if for all
a) not symmetric
a)
b) reflexive
b)
c) symmetric but not transitive
c)
d) an equivalence relation
d) None of these
72. If is the wife of }, then R
66. A relation in a set is said to be an
is
equivalence relation, if R is
a) reflexive
a) symmetric only b) reflexive only
b) symmetric
c) transitive only d) all of these
c) transitive
d) an equivalence relation
67. Let be the set of all triangles in a plane
with a relation in given by
73. If is the father of }, then R
is congruent to .
is
Then, is
a) reflexive but not symmetric
a) reflexive only
b) symmetric and transitive
b) not transitive
c) neither reflexive nor symmetric nor
c) an equivalence relation
transitive
d) symmetric only
d) symmetric but not reflexive
74. Let be the relation in the set of real 78. If and R is the
numbers. Now, match the terms of relation in given by =
column I with the terms of column II and is a multiple of 4}. Then, the set
choose the correct option from the of all elements related to 1 is
codes given below. a) {1, 4, 6} b) {1, 5, 9}
c) {2, 4, 6} d) {1, 3, 9}
Column I Column II
A. 1. Reflexive 79. Let be the relation in the set {1, 2, 3, 4}
B. 2. Symmetric given by
C. 3. Transitive
4. Neither Choose the correct answer
reflexive nor a) R is reflexive and symmetric but not
symmetric transitive
5. Neither b) R is reflexive and transitive but not
reflexive nor
reflexive
symmetric
nor transitive c) R is symmetric and transitive but not
reflexive
Codes d) R is an equivalence relation
A B C
a) 5 4 3 80. Let R be the relation in the set given
b) 1, 3 5, 1 2 by Choose
c) 5 1, 3 5 the correct answer.
d) 5 5 5 a) b)
c) d)
75. If is the relation defined in the set
as
then R is
a) reflexive b) symmetric
c) transitive d) none of these 81. Let be the relation on the set of real
numbers defined by
76. The relation in the set given Then, R is
by is a) reflexive, symmetric but not
a) reflexive transitive
b) symmetric b) reflexive, transitive but not
c) transitive symmetric
d) reflexive and symmetric c) transitive but not symmetric and
reflexive
77. If is the relation in the set d) an equivalence relation
given by
is even}, then consider 82. Assertion (A) The relation on the set
the following statements N × N defined by
I. R is an equivalence relation. for all is
II. All elements of {1, 3, 5} are related to an equivalence relation.
each other and all elements of {2, 4} Reason (R) Any relation is an
are related to each other. equivalence relation, if it is reflexive,
[Link] elements of {1, 3, 5} are related to symmetric and transitive.
all elements of {2, 4}. a) Both A and R are correct; R is the
Choose the correct option. correct explanation of A
a) Only I is true b) Both A and R are correct; R is not the
b) Only III is true correct explanation of A
c) Both I and II are true c) A is correct; R is incorrect
d) Neither I nor II is true d) R is correct; A is incorrect
83. For the set , define a relation 87. Let Then, number of
in the set as follows relations containing (1, 2) and (1, 3),
which are reflexive and symmetric but
Then, the ordered pair to be added to R not transitive, is
to make it the smallest equivalence a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
relation is
a) (1, 3) b) (3, 1) 88. Let be a relation from and the set
c) (2, 1) d) (1, 2) of real numbers defined by
and is
84. Let S be the set of all points in a plane an irrational number}. Then, R is
and R be a relation on S defined as a) an equivalence relation
distance between P and Q is b) reflexive
less than 2 units}. c) transitive
a) reflexive but not symmetric d) symmetric
b) symmetric and transitive
c) reflexive and transitive 89. Let R be a relation in the set of natural
d) reflexive and symmetric but not numbers defined by if divides
transitive Then, R is
a) reflexive and symmetric
85. Let and b) transitive and symmetric
be a relation A. Then, the minimum c) equivalence
number of ordered pairs may be added, d) not reflexive, not symmetric, not
so that becomes an equivalence transitive
relation, is
a) 7 b) 5 c) 1 d) 4 90. Consider the non-empty set consisting
of children in a family and a relation
86. If are equivalence relation in a defined as , if is brother of Then,
set A, then is R is
a) symmetric a) symmetric but not transitive
b) reflexive b) transitive but not symmetric
c) transitive c) neither symmetric nor transitive
d) an equivalence relation d) both symmetric and transitive