DGCA MODULE 3 – TOP 200 MOST IMPORTANT /

REPEATED QUESTIONS
Curated practice MCQs extracted from the provided question bank for focused exam preparation.

Q.1. Lap (II) & Wave (Series) windings are used respectively for :- (1) High current, Low Voltage.
(2) Low current, Low Voltage (3) High current, High Voltage (4) None is correct3

Q.2. Lap (II) Parallel windings give: - (1) More parallel paths. (2) Low current (3) High current (4)
Both 1 & 34

Q.3. Wave (Series) windings are used for :- (1) High current. (2) Low Current (3) High Voltage (4)
Both 2 & 34

Q.4. Wave (Series) windings are suitable for :- (1) Small generators. (2) Large generators (3) Low
voltage (4) Both 1 & 34

Q.5. Lap (II) Parallel windings generators are suitable for: - (1) Low current. (2) Low voltage (3)
High current (4) Both 2 & 34

Q.6. Wave windings generators require: - (1) More brushes. (2) 2- brushes (3) More parallel paths
(4) Both 1 & 34

Q.7. Action of commutator makes a generator a: - (1) DC Generator. (2) AC Generator. (3)
Alternator (4) Both 1 & 3 1

Q.8. MTCS respectively, If the current is taken from loop by ---- it is called Alternator and if current
is collected from loop by------- it is called DC Generator:- (1) Slip rings, Commutator. (2)
Commutator, Slip ring. (3) Slip ring, Brush (4) Commutator, Brush1

Q.9. MTCS in DC generator, Brushes are place at such a position when the :- (1) Plane of rotating
coil is at right angle to the plane of Lines of flux. (2) Plane of rotating coil is at parallel to the plane of
Lines of flux. (3) Plane of rotating coil is at 120 degree to the plane of Lines of flux (4) Plane of
rotating coil is at 0 degree to the plane of Lines of flux1

Q.10. In compound generator when series field aids the shunt field the generator is------- and if
opposes the shunt field the generator is said to be--------. (1) Differentially compounded,
commutatively compounded. (2) Under compounded, commutatively compounded (3)
commutatively compounded differentially compounded. (4) Differentially compounded, over
compounded 3

Q.11. When series field turns adjusted in such a way in compound wound generators, the rated
voltage is greater than the No load Voltage the generators is said to be:- (1) Over compounded. (2)
Under compounded. (3) Flat compounded (4) Differential Generator 1

Q.12. Field coils of DC Generators are made of: - (1) Soft Iron. (2) silicon steel (3) Copper . (4)
Carbon 3

Q.13. Advantage of Brushless alternators are:- (1) Low maintenance cost Better performance at
higher altitude since the sparking is absent as no brush or slip rings used. (2) Cheap and small size
alternators (3) High stability and consistency in output since brush contact resistance is eliminated
(4) Both 1 & 3.4

Q.14. “Flashing the field” is done in a DC Generator to: - (1) Increase generator capacity (2)
Remove excessive deposits from commutator and field winding (3) Restore correct polarity and
residual magnetism to field poles. (4) Demagnetize the field and armature flux3 MODULE-3
ELACTRICAL TECHNOLOGY 100% PASS RATE
Q.15. The influence of series field coils determines the generator: - (1) degree of compounding (2)
Change in terminal voltage with increasing or decreasing load (3) Both 1 & 2. (4) Speed of armature
3

Q.16. When compensating winding used along with inter poles we have to :- (1) Shift the brushes
the new MNA to spark less commutation (2) Brush shifting is not required (3) Brush remains on
GNA (4) Both 2 & 3. 4

Q.17. Compensating winding is connected :- (1) in Parallel to armature winding (2) In series with
armature winding (3) Both 4 & 2. (4) Embedded in field pole slots 3

Q.18. In generator the inter poles winding are connected in:- (1) Series with the armature winding
(2) Parallel with the armature winding (3) Less Copper conductor turns with thick wire gauge ( 4)
Both 1 & 3. 4

Q.19. In generators, Inter poles are: - (1) Small poles fixed on yoke between main field poles (2)
with similar Polarity of the main poles ahead in the direction of rotation (3) with opposite polarity of
the main poles ahead in the direction of rotation (4) Both1 & 2. 4

Q.20. In generators the purpose of com-poles is to: - (1) Create reverse EMF and to neutralize
reactance EMF (2) reduce sparking at commutator (3) neutralize cross magnetizing effect of
armature reaction (4) AOA. 4

Q.21. Armature reaction in Generator is due to the :- (1) Armature current. (2) Field current (3) Both
1 & 2 (4) current in Copper field winding 1

Q.22. Magnetic neutral axis is the axis along which: - (1) No induced EMF in armature conductor .
(2) Max induced EMF in armature conductor (3) Medium EMF induced (4) AOA 1

Q.23. In series generators Terminal voltage : - (1) Falls with increase in load (2) Increases with
increase in load . (3) Remains constant (4) Increases with decrease in load 2

Q.24. In parallel generators the Terminal voltage : - (1) Falls with increase in load. (2) Increases
with increase in load (3) remains constant (4) Increases with decrease in load resistances 1

Q.25. Terminal voltage of self excited DC Generators is equal to: - (1) Induced voltage plus the
voltage drop (2) Induced voltage minus the voltage drop in armature (3) Induced voltage minus the
voltage drop plus resistance of coils (4) NOA 3

Q.26. Magnetic neutral plane in generators is: - (1) The position where the armature winding are
moving parallel to magnetic flux lines . (2) The position where the armature winding are moving
right angle to magnetic flux lines (3) Parallel to Polar axis (4) both 1 & 2 may be correct 1

Q.27. Compensating windings are used in Generator :- (1) as independent to reduce power loss in
small generators (2) Used along with interpoles to nullify armature reaction (3) Are embedded in the
field poles (4) Both 2 & 3. 4

Q.28. Compensating winding & interpoles are used in Generator :- (1) to reduce sparking at
commutators & reduce voltage drop loss (2) Reduce radio interference (3) To improve efficiency of
generator output (4) AOA. 4

Q.29. The DC Motors are rated as per : - (1) Horse Power (2) Ampere Hour (3) Voltage (4) Current
1

Q.30. In aircraft The DC series Motors are used : - (1) Engine starter (2) Landing gears (3) Flaps
control (4) AOA 4
Q.31. The principle of operation of DC Motors is : - (1) Magnetism (2) Electro Magnetic Induction (3)
Both 1 & 2 (4) NOA 3

Q.32. The DC Motors use Right Hand Rule which states: - (Eismin-P 175) (1) Thumb for Direction,
index finger for Current and middle finger for Field (2) Thumb for Direction, index finger for Field
and middle finger for Current (3) Thumb for Direction, index finger for Current and middle finger
points North Pole (4) Thumb points North Pole, index finger for Current and middle finger for Field 2

Q.33. In DC Motors back EMF is produced in : - (1) Armature (2) Stator field (3) Both 1 & 2 (4) No
back emf in DC motors 1

Q.34. In DC Motors the : - (1) Armature resistance is very high (2) Armature resistance is low (3)
Back EMF is Low during start (4) Both 2 & 3 4

Q.35. Generally the DC Motors : - (1) Must be started with resistance starter to limit the current (2)
Can be started without the need of starter (3) Must not be started without mechanical load (4) NOA
1

Q.36. The DC series Motors has : - (1) High starting torque (2) High starting speed (3) low starting
current (4) AOA 1

Q.37. The DC series Motors needs to be : - (1) Started with No load (2) Started with High Load (3)
Avoid Run away condition (4) Both 2 & 3 4

Q.38. MTCS for the DC series Motors : - (1) High starting current flows thru field and armature
during the start (2) Low current flows thru field and armature during the start (3) 1 is correct and
also leads to high starting torque (4) 1 & 2 is correct and results in Low starting torque 3

Q.39. MTCS for the DC shunt Motors: - (1) Shunt field has high resistance (2) Counter EMF does
not react with Field current (3) 1, 2 correct and Armature has low resistance (4) 1 & 2 only 3

Q.40. MTCS for the DC shunt Motors: - (1) Has Low starting torque (2) High speed with low starting
torque (3) Has Low speed with low starting torque (4) 1 is correct having constant speed at varying
loads 4

Q.41. DC shunt Motors is also called: - (1) High starting torque motor (2) Constant speed motor (3)
Power factor motor (4) Both 1 & 2 2

Q.42. MTCS for the DC compound wound Motors: - (1) High starting torque with No load starting
ease (2) Can runaway at no load (3) 1 is correct and Armature speed is constant as well (4) Both
speed and Torque varies with change in load drastically 3

Q.43. Samallest particle of an element is an : - (1) Compound (2) Atom. (3) Electrons only (4) NOA
2

Q.44. Substance which can be separated into different substances by nuclear reaction only is a : -
(1) Compound (2) Element. (3) Mixture (4) NOA 2

Q.45. Oxygen atom has ---- ---- Electrons revoving around the nucleus : - (1) 16 (2) 4. (3) 32 (4) 8 4

Q.46. Hydrogen atom has ---- ---- Electrons ------ Protons : - (1) 1 (2) 2. (3) 3 (4) 4 1

Q.47. MTCS : - (1) Hydrogen Atom has only one electron (2) Option 1 & Only one proton . (3)
Option 1 & Only one Neutron (4) NOA 2

Q.48. The Hydrogen and Helium Atoms has only --- ---- Shell : - (1) Two (2) Three. (3) One (4) NOA
3

Q.49. The Electrons clusters around a nucleus because of a force called : - (1) Centrifugal (2)
Centripetal. (3) Gravitational (4) Nuclear binding force 4
Q.50. The movements of Electrons thru a conductor is due to : - (1) Disintegration of atoms (2)
Repelling force of electrons upon each other. (3) Attracting force of electrons upon each other. (4)
Integration of electrons 2

Q.51. If the plastic Rod is rubbbed with Fur the Rod becomes : - (1) Positive (2) Negative. (3)
Neutral. (4) Bottom becomes positive & top of rod negative. 2

Q.52. If the two bodies are charged with one negatively and the other positively ,now if these bodies
are connected by means of conductor the electricity flows from : - (1) Positive to negative (2)
Negative to positive. (3) No elctricity flows Neutral. (4) AOA. 2

Q.53. If the Ivory Rod is rubbbed with Silk the ivory Rod becomes : - (1) Positive (2) Negative. (3)
Neutral. (4) Bottom becomes positive & top of rod negative. 1

Q.54. If the Ivory Rod is rubbbed with Fur the ivory Rod becomes : - (1) Positively Charged (2)
Negatively Charged. (3) Neutral. (4) Bottom becomes positive & top of rod negative. 2

Q.55. Finally during landing the static charge is fully eliminated and balanced with the earth charges
by use of : - (1) Discharge wires (2) Static conducting tires. ( 3) Both 1 & 2. (4) Static wicks on the
trailing wings. 3

Q.56. When lightening occurs in the clouds then the cloud becomes : - (1) Positively Charged for
the time (2) Negatively Charged for the time. (3) Neutral for the time. (4) Bottom becomes positive &
top negative. 3

Q.57. Sheilding of radio equipment is necessary to help eliminate the effects of : - (1) Static
electricity (2) Electromagnetic Interference. (3) Both 1 & 2. (4) NOA. 3

Q.58. MTCS for the DC reversible Motors: - (1) Field has large size of conductor (2) Uses double
pole switch and has double field winding (3) 1, 2 correct and used on landing gear or wing flaps
operation (4) Both 1 & 2 and has low starting torque 3

Q.59. Most of the DC reversible Motors: - (1) Uses disc brakes (2) May use magnetic clutch to
engage or disengage mechanism from motor operation (3) 1, 2 correct but may use limit switches to
cut off power to motor when limit is reached (4) NOA 3

Q.60. The Starter Generator: - (1) Uses two series and shunt field winding (2) Has only one
armature winding (3) 1 & 2 both are correct (4) 1 is correct and Has two set of armature winding 3

Q.61. MTCS for the Starter Generator: - (1) Uses two set of winding series and shunt field (2)
Series winding is used for starting (3) 1 is correct but both series ,shunt winding used during
starting of engine (4) 1 & 2 are correct and series winding has low resistance 4

Q.62. MTCS for the Starter Generator: - (1) Uses two set of winding series and shunt field (2) Shunt
winding is used for generator mode (3) 1 is correct but both series, shunt winding used in Generator
mode (4) 1 & 2 are correct and shunt winding has high resistance 4

Q.63. MTCS for the Starter Generator advantage: - (1) Reduces Weight of aircraft (2) Size is
compact thus saving on space (3) It is reliable and have high starting torque (4) 1 & 2 are correct 4

Q.64. Some of DC motors uses two sets of field winding in reverse direction for: - (1) Speed control
in clockwise direction only (2) Operate motor in either direction (3) Torque controlling (4) Alternate
use in case of failure of one winding 2

Q.65. The static conducting tires used on aircraft are impregnented with : - (1) Silicon & wood (2)
Steel & copper. (3) Rubber. (4) Carbon. 4
Q.66. The static wicks on aircraft are made off : - (1) Fiber impregented with conducting material (2)
Rubber impregented with Insulating material. (3) Outside copper impregented with rubber material.
(4) Steel impregented with Carbon powder. 1

Q.67. The force which causes the elctrons to flow thru a conductor is called : - (1) Electrostatic force
(2) Current. (3) Newton meter. (4) Electromotive force. 4

Q.68. The practical unit of measurement of EMF is: - (1) Volts (2) Ampere. (3) Ohms. (4) KGF. 1

Q.69. The --------- is the EMF required to cause the flow of one ampere thru a conductor having
resistance of one ohm: - (1) One Volts (2) One Ampere. (3) One Ohms. (4) One KGF. 1

Q.70 The Resistance may be termed as : - (1) Electrical friction (2) Conductance. (3) Reluctance.
(4) Force. 1

Q.71. The Resistance of Copper wire of a given diameter and length is ----------- to that of an
Aluminium wire of same size : - (1) Higher than (2) Identical. (3) Lower than. (4) Equal. 3

Q.72. The unit of Resistivity is : - (1) Ohm-Meter square (2) Cubic Ohm Meter. (3) Ohm. (4)
Ohm-Meter. 4

Q.73. The unit of Conductance is : - (1) Siemens (2) Ohm. (3) Maxwell. (4) Siemens -Meter. 1

Q.74. The unit of Conductivity is : - (1) Siemens (2) Ohm. (3) Maxwell. (4) Siemens /Meter. 4

Q.75. The temperature increases the Resistances of : - (1) Pure Metals (2) Alloys. (3) Electrolytes &
Insulators. (4) Both 1 & 2. 4

Q.76. The increase in temperature decreases the Resistances of : - (1) Pure Metals (2) Alloys. (3)
Electrolytes & Insulators. (4) Both 1 & 2. 3

Q.77. The Pure metals have -------- : - (1) Negative Temperature Co efficient (2) Positive
Temperature Co efficient. (3) No Temperature Co efficient. (4) Both 1 & 3. 2

Q.78. The Electrolytes & Insulators have -------- : - (1) Negative Temperature Co efficient (2)
Positive Temperature Co efficient. (3) No Temperature Co efficient. (4) Both 2 & 3. 1

Q.79. The specific Resistvity ---------- for metals : - (1) Increases (2) Decreases. (3) remains
unchanged. (4) NOA. 1

Q.80. The current is directly proportional to voltage provided the temperature is kept constant,is
known as: - (1) Faradays Law (2) maxwell Law. (3) Kirchoffs Law. (4) Ohms Law. 4

Q.81. The ---------- Resistors are used as Voltage divider circuits: - (1) Series (2) Parallel. (3) Bridge.
(4) None. 1

Q.82. The varistor is a: - (1) Linear Resitor (2) Non Linear resistor. (3) Variable capcitor. (4) None. 2

Q.83. A circuit is composed of: - (1) Active elements (2) Passive Element. (3) Resistors in closed
loop only. (4) Both 1 & 2. 4

Q.84. Kirchoffs Law is applicable to : - (1) AC circuits only (2) DC Cicuits only. (3) Non linear
Circuits. (4) Both 1 & 2. 4

Q.85. SI unit of Mass is : - (1) Kiligram (2) KG Wt. (3) Newton. (4) Pounds. 1

Q.86. SI unit of Force is : - (1) Kiligram (2) KG Wt. (3) Newton. (4) Pounds. 3

Q.87. SI Gravitational unit of Force is : - (1) Kiligram (2) KG Wt. (3) Newton. (4) Pounds. 2
Q.88. SI unit of Weight is : - (1) Kiligram (2) KG Wt. (3) Newton. (4) Ft Pounds. 3

Q.89. SI Gravitational unit of Weight is : - (1) Kiligram (2) KG Wt. (3) Newton. (4) Pounds. 2

Q.90. SI unit of Work is : - (1) KG Meter (2) Watt. (3) Newton. (4) Joule. 4

Q.91. SI unit of Power is : - (1) KG Meter (2) Watt. (3) Newton. (4) Joule. 2

Q.92. SI unit of Power is : - (1) KG Meter (2) Watt. (3) Both 2 & 4. (4) Joule/Sec. 3

Q.93. In electrostatic Induction : - (A) A positive charge induces a Negative charge & vice versa (B)
Each Induced charge is equal to the inducing charge (1) Statement A is correct (2) Statement B is
correct. (3) Both A & B are correct. (4) Both A & B are wrong. 3

Q.94. Capacitance is the property of a capacitor : - (1) Which opposes any change in voltage
across it (2) Which opposes any change in Current across it. (3) Which opposes any change in
capacity in it. (4) Which opposes any change in resiatance 1

Q.95. SI unit of Capacitance is : - (1) Coulomb/volt (2) Farad. (3) Both 1 & 2. (4) NOA. 3

Q.96. The critical Temperature at which the ferromagnetic material turns to paramagnetic material
is called the : - (1) Curie point (2) Dynamic impedance. (3) Dielectric constant. (4) NOA. 1

Q.97. The Permeanance is the reciprocal of------- & its unit is ------- : - (1) Reluctance , Henery (2)
Flux Density, Amper Turn. (3) Permeability, Weber. (4) MMF, Henery. 1

Q.98. Reluctance is the property of a material which : - (1) Allows the creation of magnetic flux (2)
Opposes the creation of magnetic flux . (3) Hold the storage of magetic field. (4) NOA. 2

Q.99. Unit of MMF Magneto Motive Force is : - (1) Henery (2) Ampere-Turns . (3) AT/Webers. (4)
Webers. 2

Q.100. Flux in a magnetic circuit is equivalent to ---- ---- in a electric circuit : - (1) Volts (2) Ampere .
(3) Webers. (4) Resistance. 2

Q.101. Reluctance in a series circuit is the: - (1) Sum of individual reluctance in series (2)
Difference of individual reluctance in series. (3) Sum of reciprocal reluctance in series. (4) NOA. 1

Q.102. Permeability in a magnetic circuit is equivalent to -------- in a electric circuit : - (1) Flux
Density (2) Reluctivity . (3) Conductivity. (4) Resistivity. 3

Q.103. Whenever there is a flux linked with a circuit changes,an EMF is always induced in it,it is the
: - (1) Gauss Law (2) Coulombs Law. (3) Faradays First Law. (4) Faradays 2nd law. 3

Q.104. For quick or rapid reversal of magnetisation the Hystersis loop area should be : - (1) Large
(2) Medium. (3) Small. (4) Largest. 3

Q.105. For Wrought iron & cast steel the Hystersis loop area is : - (1) Large (2) Medium. (3) Small.
(4) Largest. 2

Q.106. For Silicon steel or alloyed steel, the Hystersis loop area is : - (1) Large (2) Medium. (3)
Small. (4) Largest. 3

Q.107. For Permanent magnetl, the Hystersis loop area should be : - (1) Large (2) Medium. (3)
Small. (4) NOA. 1

Q.108. SLI Batteries means : - (1) Starting Load current (2) Starting ,Lighting & Ignition. (3) Small
Load Ignition. (4) Short Load Installation. 2
Q.109. Purpose of separators in batteries is to : - (1) Allow diffusion or circulation of electrolyte
between the plates (2) Option 1 & Prevent the short circuit between the plates. (3) Prevent the short
circuit between the plates. (4) To increase the plates life cycle. 2

Q.110. The separators material used in batteries : - (1) Treated cedar Wood & Porous Rubber (2)
Glass wool & Microporous plastic. (3) Perforated PVC. (4) AOA. 4

Q.111. The Lead Acid Battery Container material is of : - (1) Vulcanised Rubber (2) Moulded Plastic
& Ceramics. (3) Glass or Celluloid. (4) AOA. 4

Q.112. The purpose of Vent valve & filler plugs in batteries is to : - (1) Prevent spillage of electrolyte
(2) Allow escape of gases while in operation. (3) Both 1 & 2. (4) Used in Transit of batteries only. 3

Q.113. In a lead Acid battery the Lead peroxide is used as : - (1) Positive plates (2) Option 1 & is
dark choclate brown in color. (3) PbO2 is a hard & brittle. (4) AOA. 4

Q.114. In a lead Acid battery the Spongy Lead is used as : - (1) Positive plates (2) Option 1 & is
dark choclate brown in color. (3) Negative plates. (4) NOA. 3

Q.115. In a lead Acid battery when discharged the Anode and Cathode becomes : - (1) PbSO4 (2)
PbO2. (3) PbO2 & Pb respectively. (4) Pb & PbO2 respectively 1

Q.116. In a lead Acid battery when Charged the Cathode & Anode respectively becomes : - (1)
PbSO4 & PbO2 respectably (2) PbSO4 & PbO2 respectively (3)PbO2 & PbO respectively. (4) Pb &
PbO2 respectively. 4

Q.117. In a lead Acid battery the Plante plates have--------------- than Faure plates : - (1) More
capacity to weight ratio (2) Less capacity to weight ratio (3)Equal capacity to weight ratio. (4) NOA 2

Q.118. In a lead Acid battery the is always one more negative plates than positive plates ,this is to :
- (1) add more mechanical strength to plates (2) Ensure that both side of positive plates are used
(3) Both 1 & 2. (4) Prevent short circuit 3

Q.119. In a lead Acid battery the Gassing occurs ----------- and indicates that current is no longer
doing any useful work : - (1) When fully charged (2) When battery is put on charge (3) When fully
discharged. (4) NOA 1

Q.120. The indication of a fully charged lead Acid battery are: - (1) Gassing occurs (2) When
terminal voltage is stable & does not rise (3) Density reaches 1.21. (4) AOA 4

Q.121. The Constant current charging system: - (1) Takes less time for charging the batteries (2)
Takes more time for charging the batteries (3) Both 1 & 2. (4) NOA 2

Q.122 In a three-phase transformer, the current flowing in three primaries produces three
corresponding fluxes. The sum of these three fluxes at any instant is a. Zero b. Three times of any
individual flux c. One third of any individual flux d. None of these. 1

Q.123. Transformer is a : - (1) Static device which can lower or raise the voltage of a circuit (2) With
change in frequency (3) Option 1 and without change in frequency . (4 NOA 3

Q.124. Transformer is a device : - (1) Which transforms power from electric circuit to another (2)
accomplishes this by electromagnetic induction (3) uses principle of Mutual induction (4 AOA. 4

Q.125. Transformer uses : - (1) High silicon content steel to minimize hysteresis loss (2) High
silicon content steel to minimize eddy current loss (3) Option 1 and heat treated to increase the high
permeability. (4 Option 1 & 2 3

Q.126. Lamination used in Transformer is : - (1) Varnish coated or oxide layered for insulation (2)
Air gapped or paper layered for insulation (3) Option1 & of High silicon content steel. (4) AOA 3
Q.127. Generally used types of Transformer are (Constructional) : - (1) Core type (2) Shell type (3)
With different type legs combination as required (4 AOA. 4

Q.128. Instrument Transformer are: - (1) Potential transformer (2) Voltage transformer (3) Current
transformer (4) AOA. 4

Q.129. Classification of Transformer (Medium of Cooling) : - (1) Oil filled self-cooled, Oil filled water
cooled (2) Air blast type (3) ONAN (Oil natural Air natural) (4) AOA. 4

Q.130. Classification of Transformer (operational Voltage use) : - (1) Power, RF (Radio frequency)
transformer (2) Audio Frequency (AF transformer),Auto transformer (3) Oil cooled Power
transformer ,Current Transformers (4) Both 1 & 2. 4

Q.131. The primary and secondary windings are interleaved to : - (1) Prevent leakage of flux. (2)
Increase leakage flux (3) Reduce eddy current loss (4) AOA 1

Q.132. The main purpose of use of oil in transformer is to: - (1) Cool down the transformer winding
(2) Increase insulation level to desired limit which is not achieved by air (3) Both 1 & 2. (4) Increase
the capacity, reduce the weight and last long 3

Q.133. In a transformer the energy is conveyed from primary to secondary winding through: - (1) Oil
(2) Air (3) magnetic flux. (4) NOA 3

Q.134. The transformers are generally rated in: - (1) KVA (2) KW (3) KVAR (4) Amperes 1

Q.135. The size of a transformers core will depend upon: - (1) Area of core (2) Frequency (3) Flux
density of core material (4) Both 1 & 2. 4

Q.136. The path of magnetic flux in a transformer should have: - (1) High resistance (2) Low
resistance (3) Low reluctance. (4) High reluctance 3

Q.137. The transformers secondary voltage output is proportional to the: - (1) No of turns in the
secondary winding. (2) Frequency & no of turns (3) Frequency of secondary (4) Inductive reactance
of secondary 1

Q.138. The resistance between primary and secondary winding of a transformer will be: - (1)
100ohms (2) zero ohms (3) infinity. (4) 10,000ohms 3

Q.139. Which of the winding of a transformer will be of least cross sectional area (thinner diameter):
- (1) Primary winding (2) High Voltage winding. (3) Secondary winding (4) Low voltage winding 2

Q.140. MTCS below: - A. The ratio of primary voltage to secondary voltage is known as
transformation ratio. B. A transformer having part of winding common to both primary and
secondary circuit is known as Auto transformer. (1) Only A is true (2) Only B is true. (3) Both A & B
are true (4) neither A nor B is true 2

Q.141. Which of the statement for transformer are true: - (1) Steady DC can be stepped up and
down (2) AC can be stepped up and down (3) Steady DC cannot be stepped up and down (4) Both
2&34

Q.142. In transformer, MTCS: - (1) The current ratio is inversely of the voltage ratio. (2) The current
ratio equal voltage ratio (3) the current ratio is directly proportional of the voltage ratio (4) Both 2 & 3
1

Q.143. In general the Auto transformer there are: - (1) Three terminals. (2) Four terminal (3) Two
terminal (4) no limit terminal 1

Q.144. In ideal transformer efficiency is the: - (1) Ratio of Output voltage to input voltage (2) Ratio
of Output power to input power. (3) Ratio input to output power (4) AOA 2
Q.145. Ideal transformer, the percentage efficiency is the : - (1) Ratio of Output voltage to input
voltage x 100 (2) Ratio of Output power to input power x 100. (3) Ratio input to output power x 100
(4) AOA 2

Q.146. The transformer has power rating in: - (1) Volt Ampere. (2) Watt (3) VAR (4) Hertz 1

Q.147. MTCS In any type of transformer: - (1) Never apply more than the rated voltage to the
primary (2) Both 1 & 3. (3) Never draw more current from the secondary (4) NOA 2

Q.148. MTCS in any Transformer the : - (1) Primary voltage is 180 degrees out of phase with
secondary induced voltage. (2) Primary voltage is 90 degree out of phase with secondary induced
voltage (3) Primary voltage is in phase with secondary induced voltage (4) NOA 1

Q.149. MTCS in any Transformer the: - (1) Primary current is 90 degrees out of phase with primary
voltage. (2) Primary current is 180 degree out of phase with primary voltage (3) Primary voltage is
in phase with secondary induced voltage (4) NOA 1

Q.150. MTCS in any power Transformer the most important feature is that: - (1) The primary coil
can be left connected to voltage source even when the secondary is not connected. (2) Primary coil
cannot be connected to voltage source unless the secondary is connected (3) primary coil cannot
be connected to voltage source when the secondary is connected to load (4) NOA 1

Q.151. MTCS in any Transformer if the secondary is not connected to the load: - (1) Very little
current flows in the primary coil to maintain the magnetic field. (2) Large current flows in the primary
coil to maintain the magnetic field (3) Large current flows in the secondary coil to maintain the
magnetic field (4) NOA 1

Q.152. In a battery Sulphation occures because of: - (1) Over charging (2) Not charging it for a long
(3) Leaving the battery in discharged condition for a long. (4) AOA 4

Q.153. In a ideal Transformer the efficiency is : - (1) 100 % . (2) 80% (3) 90% (4) 95% 1

Q.154. In a practical very large Power Transformer the efficiency ranges to : - (1) 85 % (2) 99% (3)
90% (4) Both 2 & 3. 4

Q.155. In a practical power Transformer the efficiency ranges to : - (1) 80 % (2) 99% (3) 90% (4)
Both 1 & 3. 4

Q.156. In step down Auto Transformer : - (1) The primary input voltage is connected across the
entire winding. (2) The secondary input voltage is connected across the entire winding (3) the
primary input voltage is connected in only part of winding (4) Both 2 & 3 1

Q.157. MTCS in any Transformer: - (1) The voltage rating of Primary and secondary windings are
specified (2) The voltage rating of Primary and secondary windings are not required or specified (3)
Both primary and secondary voltages are printed on the template of all standard transformers (4)
Both 1 & 3. 4

Q.158. The Value of Crest factor (K)) in AC circuit is : - (1) 1.11 (2) 1.414 (3) 1. (4) 1.5 2

Q.159. In any Transformer: - (1) The copper loss is dependent on current (2) The Iron loss is
dependent on current (3) The core loss is dependent on Voltage ( 4) Both 1 & 3. 4

Q.160. The Smallest particle into which any compound can be divided and still retain its identity is
called:- (1). Molecule (2). Atom (3). Matter (4). Compound 1

Q.161. A Transformer is said to be fully loaded when : - (1) The rated current is drawn from
secondary. (2) The secondary load resistance is very high (3) Both 1 & 4. (4) the secondary is
subjected to maximum current output 3
Q.162. A Transformer is a device which: - (1) Transfer power by altering the power (2) Adds power
to circuit (3) transfer power without change in total energy. (4) Does not change voltage 3

Q.163. A Transformer is a device which: - (1) has more power in secondary than primary (2) Has
less power in secondary than primary (3) Has same power in both secondary and primary. . (4) Has
variable power both in secondary and primary 3

Q.164. Transmission of power over long distance is achieved by using: - (1) Step down transformer
(2) Step Up transformer. (3) Current transformer . (4) Potential transformer 2

Q.165. MTCS When current transformers are connected in the circuit then: - (1) Secondary should
be left open (2) Secondary should be connected to load always (3) Secondary should be short
circuited if not in operation (4) Both 2 & 3. 4

Q.166. MTCS if current transformers left in open circuit while in operation: - (1) Secondary will
develop dangerously very high voltage. (2) Secondary will develop very low voltage and not
useable (3) Secondary will get short circuited (4) NOA 1

Q.167. Distribution of power for domestic utility is achieved by using: - (1) Step down transformer.
(2) Step Up transformer (3) Current transformer (4) Potential transformer 1

Q.168. MTCS, while making termination connection of Current transformer: - (1) Secondary needs
to be connected to input only (2) Primary & secondary can be connected to either input or output as
desired (3) Primary & secondary cannot be interchanged. (4) NOA 3

Q.169. Transformer total losses depend upon: - (1) Volt- Ampere rating (2) KW -True power (3) And
Not on the phase angle (phi) between voltage and ampere (4) Both1 & 3. 4

Q.170. The spiral core transformer is newest core construction and has: - (1) Rigid core, low weight
& Low core loss (2) Rigid core, High weight & Low current loss (3) Low cost ( 4) Both1 & 3. 4

Q.171. The expansion chambers in Transformer are: - (1) Breathers (2) Used to permit the
expansion and contraction of oil (3) To trap the atmospheric moisture here itself (4) AOA. 4

Q.172. The bushing are used in Transformer: - (1) To insulate the leads from the tank material (2)
provide tight sealing (3) 1, 2 & 4. (4) Made of porcelain 3

Q.173. The Auto Transformer may have: - (1) Multiple tap on primary winding (2) Multiple tap on
secondary winding only (3) Multiple tap on primary & secondary winding simultaneously (4) AOA. 4

Q.174. The Transformer current ratings generally specified: - (1) For Primary winding only (2) For
secondary winding only. (3) for current transformer only (4) NOA 2

Q.175. In Transformer the ratio of number of turns in Secondary to the number of turns in Primary is
called the: - (1) Current ratio (2) Constant turn ratio (3) Transformer turn ratio. (4) Voltage ratio 3

Q.176. In Transformer MTCS: - (1) Under no circumstances the primary voltage be exceeded the
rated voltage (2) Under no circumstances the secondary current be exceeded the rated output
current (3) Both 1 & 2 are correct. (4) One is correct and the primary current can be exceeded 3

Q.177. In voltage Transformer, MTCS: - (1) Under no circumstance secondary is short circuited (2)
Under no circumstances the secondary is open circuited (3) Primary and Secondary winding can be
open circuited. (4) One & Three both are correct 3

Q.178. In Transformer MTCS: - A. If the load is connected the current will produce a magnetic field
and the induced EMF will tend to neutralize the magnetic field produced by Primary current,
reducing the primary Induced voltage and which will increase the Primary current B. The induced
EMF will tend to neutralize the magnetic field produce by Secondary current and reducing the
secondary Induced voltage and which will increase the Secondary current (1) Statement A is only
correct. (2) Both A & B are correct (3) Statement B is only correct (4) none of statement is correct 1

Q.179. In Transformer MTCS: - A. The transformers add power to circuit and that is why power
transmission over long distance is achieved by these devices by stepping up the voltage to reduce
the line loss B. Transformer power by stepping up voltage for long distance power transfer without
adding power to circuit (1) Statement A is only correct (2) Both A & B are correct (3) Statement B is
only correct. (4) None of stat 3

Q.180. In an Auto Transformer the Primary and Secondary are -------------- Coupled: - (1) Only
magnetically coupled. (2) only Electrically. (3) Both 1 & 2. (4) NOA 3

Q.181. MTCS : - (1) Matter is anything which we can see & feel (2) Smallest particles. (3) Matter is
made up of electrons only (4) Matter has weight but does not occupy sapce 1

Q.182. The Constant Voltage charging method: - (1) Takes less time for charging the batteries (2)
Takes more time for charging the batteries (3) But reduces the efficiency of a battery by 10%. (4)
Both 1 & 3 4

Q.183. The Constant current charging system may lead to: - (1) Excessive gassing at the end of
charging (2) High current in the begining (3) High voltage at the end. (4) NOA 1

Q.184. When the battery is left idle or open circuited for a long it leads: - (1) Charge drop due to
Leakage action (2) Open circuit losses (3) Both 1 & 2. (4) NOA 3

Q.185. If the battery is incompletly charged or not fully charged periodically then: - (1) Sulphation
occures (2) No sulphation occurs (3) Battery life increases. (4) NOA 1

Q.186. Eddy current damping is generally employed in: - (1) Permanent -magnet moving coil
instrument (2) Ratio meter instruments (3) Moving iron instrument. (4) NOA 1

Q.187. A Galvanometer can be used as : - (1) Ammeter only (2) Voltmeter (3) Both 1 & 2. (4) NOA
3

Q.188. A Galvanometer can be used as Ammeter with the help of : - (1) Low resistance shunt (2)
High resistance shunt (3) Low resistance in series. (4) High resistance in series 1

Q.189. A Galvanometer can be used as Voltmeter with the help of : - (1) Low resistance shunt (2)
High resistance shunt (3) Low resistance in series. (4) High resistance in series 4

Q.190. Ammeter range can be Extended with the help of using: - (1) Low resistance shunt (2) High
resistance shunt (3) Low resistance in series. (4) High resistance in series 1

Q.191. Voltmeter range can be Extended with the help of using: - (1) Low resistance shunt (2) High
resistance shunt (3) Low resistance in series. (4) High resistance in series 4

Q.192. Voltmeter which measures the a number of voltage ranges with the help using: - (1)
Different Low resistance shunt (2) Different High resistance shunt (3) Both 1 & 2. (4) Different
values of resistance in series 4

Q.193. Megger measures the: - (1) Insulation resistance of the circuit (2) Resistance of resistors (3)
High Voltage. (4) NOA 1

Q.194. Induction type instruments are used for: - (1) DC measurement only (2) AC measurement
only (3) Both 1 & 2. (4) NOA 2

Q.195. Induction type instruments are used as: - (1) Ammeter (2) Voltmeter (3) Wattmeter. (4) AOA
4

Q.196. Current transformers are used for measuring: - (1) High Voltage (2) Low Voltage (3) Very
Low Current. (4) High currents 4
Q.197. Potential transformers are used for measuring: - (1) High Voltage (2) Low Voltage (3) Very
Low Current. (4) High currents 1

Q.198. Secondary of Current transformers should: - (1) Never be left open circuited under any
circumstances (2) Be left in open circuited when Ammeter is not connected (3) Be Shorted or
connected to Ammeter . (4) Both 1 & 3 4

Q.199. In electrical engineering The value of of the given currents and voltages are always : - (1)
RMS values (2) Average values (3) Peak Values . (4) AOA 1

Q.200. The voltameter & Ammeter always measures the : - (1) RMS values of AC voltage &
currents respectively (2) Average values of AC voltage & currents respectively (3) Peak Values of
AC voltage & currents respectively . (4) AOA 1