ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION OF POINTS

1. A point “A” 30mm above HP and 25mm in front of VP and 30mm from the right profile plane. Draw the projection of point
“A” and mention which quadrant it lies.

A
D
AD
U
2. A Point “B” is 25mm above HP, 30mm in front of VP and 40mm from LPP. Draw its projections.
VT
3. A point “D” is 20mm below HP, 30mm behind VP and 20mm from RPP. State the quadrant on which it lies and draw the
projection.

A
D
AD
4. Draw the projection of following points: -
 Point “P” is 10mm above HP and 15mm in front of VP.

U
 Point “Q” is 15mm below HP and 25mm in behind VP.
 Point “R” is 25mm below HP and is in of VP.
VT
 Point “S” is 20mm below HP and 20mm behind VP.
 Point “T” is 40mm below HP and is in VP.
 Point “U” is 30mm above HP and 30mm in front of VP.
5. A point “M” is 30mm in front of VP, 20mm above HP. Another point “N” is 15mm behind VP and 25mm below HP. The
horizontal distance between the points when measured parallel to the XY line is 50mm. draw the front view and top view
and draw the right-side view for the point “N” only.

A
D
AD
6. The point “M” is 25mm below HP and located in 3rd quadrant. Its shortest distance from the intersection of X΄Y’ line is
45mm. draw the projection and find its distance from VP.

U
VT
 ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION OF LINES
1 A line AB 80mm long has its end a 20mm above HP and 30mm in front of VP it is inclined at 30° to HP and 45° to VP.
Draw the projection of the line and find apparent length and apparent inclination.

A
D
AD
U
VT
2 The end A of a line AB is in HP and 25 mm in front of VP. The end B is 10 mm in front of VP and 50 mm above HP. The
distance between the end projectors when measured parallel to the line of intersection of HP and VP is 80 mm. Draw the
projections of the line AB and determine its true length and true inclinations with HP and VP.

A
D
AD
U
VT
3 A line AB 70mm has its end A 15mm in front of VP and 20mm above HP other end B is 60mm in front of VP and 50mm
above HP. Draw the projection of the line and find inclination with both reference plane of projection.

A
D
AD
U
VT
4 A line AB has its end A 20mm above HP and 30mm in front of VP the other end B is 60mm above HP and 45mm in front of
VP. The distance between the end projectors is 70mm. Draw its projection & determine the true length and apparent
inclinations.

A
D
AD
U
VT
5 The line PQ 85mm long has its end 10mm above HP and 15mm in front of VP. The top view and front view of a line PQ are
75mm and 80mm respectively. Draw its projection and determine the true and apparent inclinations.

A
D
AD
U
VT
6 The top view of a line 75mm long measures 50mm the end P is 30mm in front of VP and 15mm above HP. The end Q is
15mm in front of VP and above HP. Draw the projection and find its true inclinations with HP and VP.

A
D
AD
U
VT
7 The distance between the end projectors of the line AB is 60mm and end A is 10mm above HP and 15mm Infront of VP the
end B is 35mm in front of VP. The line appears to be 70mm long in front view. Draw the projections, find the true length of
the line and true inclination with HP and VP.

A
D
AD
U
VT
8 The front view of the line PQ 80mm long measures 50mm and is inclined to XY line at 50° one end of the line P is 20mm
above HP and 25mm in front of VP. Draw the front view and top view and top view of line and find the inclination of line
with HP and VP.

A
D
AD
U
VT
 ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION OF PLANES
An equilateral triangular lamina of 25 mm sides lies with one of its edges on HP such that the surface of the lamina is
inclined to HP at 60 deg. The edge on which it rests is inclined to VP at 60 deg. Draw its projections.

1.

A
D
AD
An equilateral triangular lamina of 25mm sides is resting on one of its edges on HP, such that the edges on which its rests
is inclined at 45° to HP and one of its medians is inclined at 40° to VP. Draw the projection of lamina.

U
VT
2.
 A 30 - 60 deg. set square of 60 mm longest side is so kept such that the longest side is in HP making an angle of 30 deg.
with VP. The set square itself is inclined at 45 deg. to HP. Draw the projections of the set square.

3.

A
D
AD
A square lamina of 40 mm side rests on one of its sides on HP. The lamina makes 30 deg. To HP and the side on which it

U
rests makes 45 deg. to VP. Draw its projections.
VT
4.
 A square plate of 30 mm sides rests on HP such that one of the diagonals is inclined at 30 deg. to HP and 45 deg. to VP.
Draw its projections.

5.

A
D
AD
A rectangular lamina of sides 20 mm X 30 mm rests on HP on one of its longer edges. The lamina is tilted about the edge
on which it rests till its plane surface is inclined to HP at 45 deg. The edge on which it rests is inclined at 30 deg. to VP.

U
Draw its projections of the lamina.
VT
6.
 A pentagonal lamina of edges 25 mm is resting on HP with one of its sides such that the surface makes an angle of 60
deg. with HP. The edge on which it rests is inclined at 45 deg. to VP. Draw its projections.

7.

A
D
AD
A pentagonal lamina of 25mm rest on its corner on HP such that the perpendicular bisector of the edge this corner is
inclined at 30° to HP and 45° to VP.

U
VT
8.
 A hexagonal lamina of sides 25 mm rests on one of its sides on HP. The lamina makes 45 deg. to HP and side on which it
rests makes 30 deg. to VP. Draw its projections.

9.

A
D
AD
A hexagonal lamina of sides 25 mm rests on one of its corners on HP. The lamina makes 45 deg. to HP and the diagonal
passing through the corner on which it rests is inclined at 30 deg. To VP. Draw its projections.

U
VT
10.
 A regular hexagonal lamina of sides 25 mm is lying in such a way that one of its sides on HP while the side opposite to the
side on which it rests on VP. If the lamina makes 60 deg. to HP. Draw the projections of the lamina.

11.

A
D
AD
Draw the projections of a circular plate of negligible thickness of 50mm diameter resting on HP on a point A on the
circumference, with its plane inclined at 45° to HP and the top view of the diameter passing through the resting point
makes 60° with XY line.

U
VT
12.