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Time Inveriant Example With Numbers

The document illustrates a numerical example demonstrating that the system y[n] = x[n] + 5 is time-invariant. By shifting the input signal and the output signal, both transformations yield the same result. This confirms the time-invariance of the system.

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saadiweh
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6 views2 pages

Time Inveriant Example With Numbers

The document illustrates a numerical example demonstrating that the system y[n] = x[n] + 5 is time-invariant. By shifting the input signal and the output signal, both transformations yield the same result. This confirms the time-invariance of the system.

Uploaded by

saadiweh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Step 1: Choose an Example Input Signal

Let's consider an example where:

x[n] = {1, 2, 3, 4}

for n = 0, 1, 2, 3.
Applying the system y[n] = x[n] + 5, we get:

y[n] = {1 + 5, 2 + 5, 3 + 5, 4 + 5} = {6, 7, 8, 9}

Step 2: Shift the Input Signal


Now, let's shift the input before applying the system.
Let’s shift x[n] by 1 step to the right, so the new signal becomes:

x[n − 1] = {?, 1, 2, 3}

where ? represents an undefined value (assuming causal behavior, we can take it as 0):

x[n − 1] = {0, 1, 2, 3}
Now, apply the system transformation:

y ′ [n] = x[n − 1] + 5

y ′ [n] = {0 + 5, 1 + 5, 2 + 5, 3 + 5} = {5, 6, 7, 8}

Step 3: Shift the Output of the Original System


From Step 1, we had:

y[n] = {6, 7, 8, 9}
Shifting this by 1 step to the right, we get:

y[n − 1] = {?, 6, 7, 8}

Assuming a causal system (padding the missing value with 0+5=5):

y[n − 1] = {5, 6, 7, 8}
Step 4: Compare the Results
System response to shifted input: y ′ [n] = {5, 6, 7, 8}
Shifted system response: y[n − 1] = {5, 6, 7, 8}

Since they are identical, the system is time-invariant.

Final Answer: The System is Time-Invariant


The numerical example confirms that shifting the input first or shifting the output first produces
the same result. Hence, the system y[n] = x[n] + 5 is time-invariant.

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