ANSWER KEY
Unit 1: Operations & Algebraic Thinking
Lesson 1: Factors and Multiples
Warm-Up:
1. Multiples of 2: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16
2. Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32
3. Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40
4. Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48
5. Multiples of 10: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80
Multiples:
1. The first three multiples of 8: 8, 16, 24
2. Fill in the missing number in the multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20
3. Emily is counting by 5s. The next number is 15.
I. Identifying Multiples:
4. The multiples of 9 are:
9, 72, 18, 36, 54, 27, 81, 45
5. a. 14, 21, 28
b. 12, 24, 36
c. None (since all multiples of 6 are also multiples of 2)
II. Prime and Composite Numbers:
6. Prime Numbers (Green):
1. 59, 11, 23, 5, 2, 31, 71, 7
7. Composite Numbers (Blue):
1. 15, 26, 90, 50, 65, 25, 81, 56, 72, 35, 76, 63, 18, 10, 44, 6, 100, 85, 9, 45
8. Is 29 a prime or composite number? Prime
9. Is 36 prime or composite? Composite
10. Write a prime number between 20 and 40: 23, 29, 31, or 37
Classroom Practice:
1. Students can write any 5 multiples of each number.
a. Multiples of 7:
7×1=7
7 × 2 = 14
7 × 3 = 21
7 × 4 = 28
7 × 5 = 35
7 × 6 = 42
7 × 7 = 49
7 × 8 = 56
7 × 9 = 63
7 × 10 = 70
b. Multiples of 9:
9×1=9
9 × 2 = 18
9 × 3 = 27
9 × 4 = 36
9 × 5 = 45
9 × 6 = 54
9 × 7 = 63
9 × 8 = 72
9 × 9 = 81
9 × 10 = 90
c. Multiples of 12:
12 × 1 = 12
12 × 2 = 24
12 × 3 = 36
12 × 4 = 48
12 × 5 = 60
12 × 6 = 72
12 × 7 = 84
12 × 8 = 96
12 × 9 = 108
12 × 10 = 120
d. Multiples of 6:
6×1=6
6 × 2 = 12
6 × 3 = 18
6 × 4 = 24
6 × 5 = 30
6 × 6 = 36
6 × 7 = 42
6 × 8 = 48
6 × 9 = 54
6 × 10 = 60
2. 16
3.
a. 61 - Prime
b. 14 - Composite
c. 29 - Prime
d. 72 - Composite
e. 53 - Prime
f. 87 - Composite
4.
a. Prime numbers between 70 and 79 are 71 and 73.
b. Composite numbers between 70 and 79 are 74 and 76. (72,75,78,77)
Practice Sheet 1:
1.
a. Which of the following is not a multiple of 6? 29
b. Which of the following numbers is a prime number? 11
c. Which of the following is a composite number? 10
d. Which of the following is a multiple of 4? 12
e. Which of the following is not a multiple of 8? 42
2. True/False Statements:
a. All prime numbers are odd. False
b. 16 is a multiple of 4. True
c. 7 is a prime number because it has exactly two factors: 1 and 7. True
d. 24 is a composite number because it has more than two factors. True
e. 11 is a multiple of 3. False
f. 30 is a multiple of 5. True
3. Match the number with its correct multiples:
3 → 24, 36, 44
5 → 50, 75, 100
4 → 24, 36, 44
7 → 35, 70, 84
4. Guess Which Number:
a. I am a multiple of 4, greater than 10 but less than 30. 12, 16, 20, 24, or 28
b. I am a prime number greater than 10 and less than 20. 11, 13, 17, or 19
c. I am a multiple of 5, greater than 30 but less than 60. 35, 40, 45, or 50
d. I am a composite number between 20 and 40. 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 35, 36, 38, or 40
e. I am a prime number between 30 and 50. 31, 37, or 41
5.
a. Prime numbers:
5, 11, 17, 19, 23
b. Composite numbers:
4, 6, 8, 9
c. Multiples of 7:
7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42
Practice Sheet 2:
1. Fill in the missing multiples:
a. Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24
b. Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30
c. Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36
d. Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18
2. Choose the correct option:
a. Which is not a multiple of 7? 30
b. Which is a prime number? 13
c. Which is a composite number? 9
d. Which is a multiple of 3? 9
3. Fill in the blank:
a. The first multiple of 10 is 10.
b. The smallest prime number is 2.
c. 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 is a sequence of multiples of 5.
d. The first 3 multiples of 8 are 8, 16, 24.
4.
a. True
b. False
c. True
d. True
5.
a. Cross out 8
b. Cross out 17
c. Cross out 14
d. Cross out 24
Medha Challenge:
1.
First six multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18
First six multiples of 12: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72
What do you notice about the two sets of multiples? The multiples of 12 are also multiples of 3
(since 12 is a multiple of 3).
2.
The number 1 is neither prime nor composite. True, because it has only one factor.
Do you agree that 1 should be classified as a prime number? No, because it has only one
factor, not two distinct ones.
3.
True, all multiples of 4 are composite numbers.
4 is a composite number (divisors: 1, 2, 4)
8 is composite (divisors: 1, 2, 4, 8)
12 is composite (divisors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12)
And so on for all other multiples of 4.
So the statement is true because all multiples of 4, including 4 itself, are composite numbers.