E-Filing Procedure of a Patent (India)
E-filing of a patent refers to the online submission of patent applications and related documents
through the Indian Patent Office (IPO) e-filing portal, governed by the Patents Act, 1970 and
Patents Rules, 2003.
Step-by-Step E-Filing Procedure
Step 1: User Registration
The applicant or patent agent must register on the Indian Patent Office e-filing portal.
Registration includes:
o Applicant/Agent details
o Email ID and password creation
A Class III Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is mandatory.
Step 2: Preparation of Patent Application
The following documents are prepared before filing:
Form 1 – Application for grant of patent
Form 2 – Provisional or Complete Specification
Form 3 – Statement and undertaking (foreign filings)
Form 5 – Declaration of inventorship
Form 26 – Power of Attorney (if filed by agent)
Abstract
Drawings (if any)
Step 3: Online Filing of Application
Login to the e-filing portal.
Select:
o Ordinary / Convention / PCT National Phase application
Upload all required forms and documents in PDF format.
Choose the appropriate Patent Office jurisdiction.
Step 4: Payment of Fees
Fees are paid online via:
o Net banking
o Debit/Credit card
Fee depends on:
o Type of applicant (Natural person, Startup, MSME, Others)
o Type of application
Step 5: Acknowledgement & Application Number
After successful submission:
o Application number is generated instantly
o Filing date is recorded
This marks the official filing of the patent application.
Step 6: Publication of Application
Patent application is published:
o Automatically after 18 months from filing date
OR
o Early publication by filing Form 9
Step 7: Request for Examination (RFE)
Filed using Form 18 or Form 18A (expedited examination)
Must be filed within 48 months from priority date.
Step 8: Examination & FER
Examiner issues First Examination Report (FER).
Applicant must respond to objections within 6 months (extendable by 3 months).
Step 9: Grant of Patent
If objections are resolved:
o Patent is granted
o Published in the Patent Journal
Step 10: Post-Grant Compliance
Annual renewal fees must be paid from 3rd year [Link] leads to lapse of patent.
Flowchart of E-Filing Procedure
Idea / Invention
↓
User Registration (DSC)
↓
Preparation of Forms & Specification
↓
Online Filing (IPO Portal)
↓
Fee Payment
↓
Application Number Generated
↓
Publication (18 months / Early)
↓
Request for Examination
↓
FER Issued
↓
Response to Objections
↓
Grant of Patent
↓
Annual Renewal