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Tutorial 3

The document is a tutorial sheet for a Mathematics II course at the Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, focusing on the formation and solution of first and second-order partial differential equations. It includes various questions on forming partial differential equations by eliminating arbitrary constants and functions, solving specific partial differential equations, and applying Charpit's method. Additionally, it addresses solving equations with constant coefficients and provides answers for each question.

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4 views2 pages

Tutorial 3

The document is a tutorial sheet for a Mathematics II course at the Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, focusing on the formation and solution of first and second-order partial differential equations. It includes various questions on forming partial differential equations by eliminating arbitrary constants and functions, solving specific partial differential equations, and applying Charpit's method. Additionally, it addresses solving equations with constant coefficients and provides answers for each question.

Uploaded by

roshnivrshn
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Department of Mathematics

MALAVIYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, JAIPUR


Tutorial Sheet-III(22MAT102- Mathematics –II)
Topics: Formation of first and second-order partial differential equations. Solution of first-order partial differential
equations: Lagrange`s equation, Charpit’s method, Linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients

Q.1 Form a partial differential equation, By eliminating arbitrary constants from the following equations
𝝏𝒛 𝟐 𝝏𝒛 𝟐 𝝏𝒛
𝟏. 𝒛 = 𝒂(𝒙 + 𝒚) + 𝒃(𝒙 − 𝒚) + 𝒂𝒃𝒕 + 𝒄 , 𝑨𝒏𝒔. (𝝏𝒙) − (𝝏𝒚) = 𝟒 𝝏𝒕
𝒙 𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝒛 𝟐
𝟐. + + =𝟏, 𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝒛𝒙𝒓 + 𝒙 𝒑𝟐 − 𝒛𝒑 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝒛𝒚𝒕 + 𝒙 𝒒𝟐 − 𝒛𝒒 = 𝟎
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐
Q.2. Form a partial differential equation, By eliminating arbitrary functions from the following equations
𝟏. 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝒇(𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 ), 𝐀𝐧𝐬. (𝒚 − 𝒛)𝐩 + (𝒛 − 𝒙)𝐪 = 𝐱 + 𝐲
𝝏𝟐 𝒚 𝟐
𝝏𝟐 𝒚
𝟐. 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙 − 𝒂𝒕) + 𝒈(𝒙 + 𝒂𝒕), 𝑨𝒏𝒔. =𝒂
𝝏𝒕𝟐 𝝏𝒙𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟑
𝟑. 𝒛 = 𝒇(𝒙 − 𝒚) + 𝒈(𝒙 + 𝒚) , 𝐀𝐧𝐬. 𝐩 + 𝟒 𝒙 𝒕 = 𝒓𝒙
4. f (𝒙 + 𝒚𝒛 , 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 ) = 𝟎 𝐀𝐧𝐬 𝒑(𝒚𝟐 − 𝒛𝟐 ) + 𝒒(𝒛 − 𝒙𝒚) = 𝒙𝒛 − 𝒚

Q.3. Solve the following partial differential equation


𝒚−𝒛 𝒛−𝒙 𝒙−𝒚
1. 𝒑+ 𝒒= 𝑨𝒏𝒔. ∅{𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛 , 𝒙𝒚𝒛} = 𝟎
𝒚𝒛 𝒛𝒙 𝒙𝒚
𝒙𝒚
2. (𝒙𝟑 + 𝟑𝒙𝒚)𝒑 + (𝒚𝟑 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚)𝒒 = 𝟐(𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒛 𝑨𝒏𝒔. ∅ {(𝒙 − 𝒚)−𝟐 − (𝒙 + 𝒚)−𝟐 , 𝒛𝟐 } = 𝟎
𝒆𝟐𝒙
3. 𝒑𝒛 − 𝒒𝒛 = 𝒛𝟐 + (𝒙 + 𝒚)𝟐 𝑨𝒏𝒔. ∅ (𝒙 + 𝒚, (𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 +𝒛𝟐 +𝟐𝒙𝒚) ) = 𝟎

4. x 2z p 4zx y q 2x 2 y 𝑨𝒏𝒔. ∅(𝒙𝒚 − 𝒛𝟐 , 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚 − 𝒛 ) = 𝟎


𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
5. 𝒙𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝒛)𝒑 + 𝒚𝟐 (𝒛 − 𝒙)𝒒 = 𝒛𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝒚) 𝐀𝐧𝐬 𝒇 (𝒙𝒚𝒛, + + ) = 𝟎
𝒙 𝒚 𝒛
Q.4. Solve the following partial differential equation
𝟏. 𝒑𝟐 + 𝒒𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝒛 = 𝒂𝒙 ± {√(𝟏 − 𝒂𝟐 )} 𝒚 + 𝑪
𝟐. 𝒙𝟐 𝒑𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 𝒒𝟐 = 𝒛𝟐 , 𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒛 = 𝑨 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 ± {√(𝟏 − 𝑨𝟐 )} 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒚 + 𝑪
𝟑. 𝒑𝟑 + 𝒒𝟑 = 𝟐𝟕𝒛 , 𝑨𝒏𝒔. (𝟏 + 𝒂𝟑 )𝒛𝟐 = 𝟖(𝒙 + 𝒂𝒚 + 𝒃)𝟐
𝟐 𝟑 𝟑
𝟒. 𝒑𝟐 + 𝒒𝟐 = 𝒙 + 𝒚, 𝑨𝒏𝒔. {(𝒙 + 𝒂) ⁄𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒂) ⁄𝟐 } + 𝒃
𝟑
𝟓. 𝒒 = 𝒙𝒚𝒑𝟐 , 𝑨𝒏𝒔. (𝟐𝒛 − 𝒂𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒃)𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔𝒂𝒙
𝒄
𝟔. (𝒚 − 𝒑𝒙)(𝒑 − 𝟏) = 𝒑, 𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒙 +
(𝒄 − 𝟏)
7. 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝒑𝟐 𝒒 = 𝒛𝟑 𝐀𝐧𝐬. 𝒛 = 𝒂𝒙 + √𝟏 − 𝒂𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒄
8. 𝒑(𝒙 + 𝒑) + 𝒒(𝒚 + 𝒒) = 𝒛 𝐀𝐧𝐬. 𝒛 = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 + 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐

Q.5. Using Charpit’s method, find the complete integral of the following equations
1. 2 xz  px 2  2qxy  pq  0, 𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝒛𝟐 = (𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃)𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 𝒚𝟐
2. pxy pq qy yz 0 𝑨𝒏𝒔. (𝒛 − 𝒂𝒙)(𝒚 + 𝒂)𝒂 = 𝒃𝒆𝒚

3. z p 2x q 2y 𝑨𝒏𝒔. √{(𝟏 + 𝒂)𝒛} = √(𝒂𝒙) + √𝒚 + 𝒄

4. pqxy z2 0 𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝒛√𝒂 = 𝒃𝒙𝒂 𝒚

5. p (qy z )2 𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝒚𝒛 = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝟐√(𝒂𝒚) + 𝒄


𝟏
6. 𝒑𝒙 + 𝒒𝒚 = 𝒑𝒒 𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝒂𝒛 = 𝟐 (𝒂𝒙 + 𝒚)𝟐 + 𝒃
Q.6. Solve the following partial differential equation with constant coefficients
𝟏. (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟐𝑫𝑫′ + 𝑫′𝟐 )𝒛 = 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝒚, 𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 + 𝒙) + 𝒙𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝒙) + 𝟐𝒙𝟑 𝒚 + 𝒙𝟒
𝟏 𝒙+𝟐𝒚
𝟐. (𝑫𝟑 − 𝟑𝑫𝟐 𝑫′ + 𝟒𝑫′𝟑 )𝒛 = 𝒆𝒙+𝟐𝒚 , 𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝒛 = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝒙) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙) + 𝒙𝒇𝟑 (𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙) + 𝒆
𝟐𝟕
𝟏
𝟑. (𝑫𝟐 + 𝑫′𝟐 )𝒛 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒎𝒙. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒏𝒚 , 𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝒛 = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 + 𝒊𝒙) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝒊𝒙) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒎𝒙. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒏𝒚
(𝒎𝟐+ 𝒏𝟐 )
𝟒. (𝑫𝟐 − 𝑫𝑫′ − 𝟐𝑫′𝟐 )𝒛 = (𝒚 − 𝟏)𝒆𝒙 , 𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝒛 = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝒙) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙) + 𝒚𝒆𝒙
𝟒𝒙 𝒚
𝟓. (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟒𝑫′𝟐 )𝒛 = 𝟐 − 𝟐 , 𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝒛 = 𝒇𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙) + 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙) + 𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒚 + 𝒚 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙
𝒚 𝒙
𝟐
6. (𝑫𝟐 + 𝟐𝑫𝑫′ + 𝑫′ )𝒛 = 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒚 − 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒚 𝒛 = 𝒙∅𝟏 (𝒚 − 𝒙) + ∅𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝒙) + 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒚

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