STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA

A. Design Codes and References The design of the structure

is in accordance with the following references and codes:

 National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) Vol. 1,

7th Edition, 2015

 ACI 318-14 Building Code Requirements for Structural

Concrete

B. Material Specifications

 Columns and Footings - Concrete Cylinder Strength, fc’

at 28 days, 28 MPa (4000psi)

 Beams - Concrete Cylinder Strength, fc’ at 28 days, 24

MPa (3500psi)

 Slabs - Concrete Cylinder Strength, fc’ at 28 days, 21 MPa

(4000psi)

 Reinforcing Bars (Grade 40) - 12 mm dia. & below (275

MPa)

 Reinforcing Bars (Grade 60) - 16 mm dia. & above (415

MPa)

C. Loads used in the design is in accordance to Chapter 2 of

the NSCP

1. Dead Loads

Concrete – 23.6 kN/m3

 Steel – 77.00 kN/m3

2. Beam dimensions:

 250mm x 500mm

 250mm x 450mm

Column dimension:

 450mm x 600mm

3. Ground Floor

a. 150 mm slab-on-grade (23.6 kN/m3 x 0.15m) – 3.54

kPa

b. Hardwood flooring, 22 mm – 0.19 kPa

c. Ceramic or quarry tile (20 mm) on 25 mm mortar bed

– 1.10 kpa

d. 150 mm CMU (19.6 kN/m3), full grout, plastered both

sides – 3.30 kPa

e. 100 mm CMU (19.6 kN/m3), full grout, plastered both

sides – 3.17 kPa

4. Second Floor

a. 150 mm suspended slab (23.6 kN/m3 x 0.15m) – 3.54

kPa

b. Ceramic or quarry tile (20 mm) on 25 mm mortar bed

– 1.10 kPa

c. 9 mm Gypsum board (0.008 kPa/mm x 9mm) – 0.072

kPa
 d. Suspended steel channel system – 0.10 kPa

e. Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, Firefighting, and

Sanitary Systems – 0.50 kPa

f. 150 mm CMU (19.6 kN/m3), full grout, plastered both

sides – 3.30 kPa

g. 100 mm CMU (19.6 kN/m3), full grout, plastered both

sides – 3.17 kPa

5. Third Floor

a. 150 mm suspended slab (23.6 kN/m3 x 0.15m) – 3.54

kPa

b. Ceramic or quarry tile (20 mm) on 25 mm mortar bed

– 1.10 kPa

c. 9 mm Gypsum board (0.008 kPa/mm x 9mm) – 0.072

kPa

d. Suspended steel channel system – 0.10 kPa

e. Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, Firefighting, and

Sanitary Systems – 0.50 kPa

f. 150 mm CMU (19.6 kN/m3), full grout, plastered both

sides – 3.30 kPa

g. 100 mm CMU (19.6 kN/m3), full grout, plastered both

sides – 3.17 kPa

6. Fourth Floor

a. 150 mm suspended slab (23.6 kN/m3 x 0.15m) – 3.54

 kPa

b. Ceramic or quarry tile (20 mm) on 25 mm mortar bed

– 1.10 kPa

c. 9 mm Gypsum board (0.008 kPa/mm x 9mm) – 0.072

kPa

d. Suspended steel channel system – 0.10 kPa

e. Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, Firefighting, and

Sanitary Systems – 0.50 kPa

f. 150 mm CMU (19.6 kN/m3), full grout, plastered both

sides – 3.30 kPa

g. 100 mm CMU (19.6 kN/m3), full grout, plastered both

sides – 3.17 kPa

7. Roof Deck

a. 150 mm suspended slab (23.6 kN/m3 x 0.15m) – 3.54

kPa

b. 9 mm Gypsum board (0.008 kPa/mm x 9mm) – 0.072

kPa

c. Suspended steel channel system – 0.10 kPa

d. Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, Firefighting, and

Sanitary Systems – 0.50 kPa

e. 100 mm CMU (19.6 kN/m3), full grout, plastered both

sides – 3.17 kPa

8. Roof Beam
 a. 9 mm Gypsum board – 0.072 kPa

b. Suspended steel channel system – 0.10 kPa

c. Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, Firefighting, and

Sanitary Systems – 0.50 kPa

9. Live Loads

a. Basic Floor Area – 1.9 kPa

b. Office use – 2.4 kPa

c. Reception area – 4.8 kPa

10. Roof Live Load

a. Roof slope is less the 30% - 1.0 kPa

D. Seismic Load

1. Seismic Zone, Z

 Z = 0.4 (Figure 208-1)

2. Seismic Source Types

 Seismic Source Type A – Faults that can produce large

magnitude events and that have a high rate of

seismic activity. With historical data of Maximum

Moment Earthquake Magnitude of 7.0 to 8.4 (Table

208-4)

3. Soil Profile Type

 Sc – Very dense Soil and Soft Rock; SPT, N greater

than 50; Undrained Shear Strength Su greater than

100 kPa
4. Design Base Shear, V

The total design base shear in a given direction shall

be determined from the following equations:

 𝑽 = 𝑪𝒗𝑰 𝑹𝑻 𝑾 (Eq. 208-8)

The total Design Base shear need not exceed the

following:

 𝑽 = 𝟐.𝟓𝑪𝒂𝑰 𝑹 𝑾 (Eq. 208-9)

The total Design Base shear shall not be less than the

following:

 𝑽 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝑪𝒂𝑰𝑾 (Eq. 208-10)

 𝑽 = 𝟎.𝟖𝒁𝑵𝒗𝑰 𝑹 𝑾 (Eq. 208-11)

where:

V =¿Base Shear

Ca=¿ 0.52 Seismic Response Coefficient (Table 208-7)

Cv=¿ 0.90 Seismic Response Coefficient (Table 208-8)

I = 1.0 Seismic Importance Factor (Table 208-1)

W =¿ Total Seismic Dead Load

R=¿8.5 Global Ductility Factor (Table 20811A)

3 /4
T =C t ( hn ) Structural Period (Eq. 208-12)

Ct =¿ 0.0731 Numerical Coefficient (Section208.5.2.2)

 Na = 1.0 Near source factor (Table 208-5)

Nv = 1.0 Near Source Factor (Table 208-6)

E. Load Combinations

All structural members and components shall be designed

for the following load combinations, whichever produces

the greater stress. The load combinations to be used

follows NSCP 2015 Section 203.

Basic Load Combinations

Ultimate Strength Design:

a. 1.4D

b. 1.2D + 1.6L

c. 1.2D + 1.6R + 0.5W

d. 1.2D + 1.0W +0.5R

e. 1.2D + 1.0E

f. 0.9D + 1.0W

g. 0.9D + 1.0E

Allowable Strength Design:

a. 1.0D

b. 1.0D + 1.0L

c. 1.0D + 1.0R

d. 1.0D + 0.75L + 0.75R

 e. 1.0D + 0.6W

f. 1.0D + 0.714E

Drift Check:

a. 1.2D + 1.6R + 0.5W

b. 1.2D + 0.5L + 0.5R +1W

c. 1.2D + 0.5L + 1.0E

d. 0.9D + 1W

e. 0.9D + 1E

Special Seismic Load Combinations

a. 1.4D

b. 1.2D + 1.6L

c. 1.2D + 1.6R + 0.5W

d. 1.2D + 1.0W +0.5R

e. 1.2D + 1.0E

f. 0.9D + 1.0W

g. 0.9D + 1.0E

h. 1.42D + 0.5L + 1.0E

i. 1.12D + 1.0E

j. 0.68D + 1.0E

F. WIND LOAD

1. Wind pressure, P for low-rise buildings based on National

 Structural Code of the Philippines 2015, 7th Edition:

2. Basic Wind Speed, V Equal to 260 kph

3. Surface Roughness Category Surface Roughness B Urban and

suburban areas or other terrain with numerous closely spaced

obstructions (Section 207A.7.2)

4. Exposure Category Exposure Category B For buildings with a

mean roof height of less than or equal to 9m, Exposure B shall

apply where the ground surface roughness, as defined by

Surface Roughness B, prevails in the upwind direction for a

distance greater than 450m. For buildings with a mean roof

height greater than 9m, Exposure B shall apply where Surface

Roughness B prevails in the upwind direction for a distance

greater than 790m or 20 times the height of the building

whichever is greater (Section 207A.7.3)

5. Design Wind Pressure, p: p = qGCp – qi (GCpi) (Section

207B..4-1)

Where:

q = 0.613KdKzKztV^2 Velocity Pressure

G = 0.85 Gust Effect Factor (Section 207A.9.1)

Cpf = Varies External Pressure Coefficient (Figure 207-4)

GCpi = 0.18 Internal Pressure Coefficient (Table 207A.11 1)

Kd = 0.85 Wind Directionality Factor (Table 207A.6-1)

Kz = 0.65 Velocity Pressure Coefficient (Table 207B.3-1)

 Kzt = 1.00 Topographic Factor (Section 207A.8-1)

G. Geotechnical Evaluation – Allowable Bearing Capacity

Calculation

Location: Pao Norte, City of San Fernando, La Union

Soil Classification: Clayey Soil (CL, CH, ML, or MH)

Reference: National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015

Table 304-1 – Allowable Foundation and Lateral Pressure

(Presumed Bearing Values)

1. Soil Bearing Capacity Basis

According to Table 304-1, the base allowable foundation

pressure for clayey soils (including clay, sandy clay, silty

clay, and clayey silt – classified as CL, CH, ML, or MH) is:

Allowable Bearing Capacity: 50 kPa

This base value applies to footings with a minimum width

of 300 mm and minimum depth of 300 mm into natural

grade.

2. Foundation Details (As Proposed)

Parameter Value

3.00
Footing Width
meters

Depth from Ground Surface to Base of 2.50

Footing meters

Thickness of Footing 0.65

Parameter Value

meters

3. Code-Permitted Adjustments

In accordance with code provisions, the allowable bearing

capacity may be increased by 20% for each additional

300 mm of footing width and/or depth, up to a

maximum of 3 times the base value.

a. Width Adjustment:

 Increase from 0.30 m to 3.00 m → +2.80 m.

 Increments: 2.80 m ÷ 0.30 m = 9.33

 Bearing increase from width: 9.33 × 20% = 186.67%

b. Depth Adjustment:

 Increase from 0.30 m to 2.50 m → +2.20 m.

 Increments: 2.20 m ÷ 0.30 m = 7.33

 Bearing increase from depth: 7.33 × 20% = 146.67%

c. Total Calculated Increase:

 Combined increase: 186.67% + 146.67% = 333.35%

 Adjusted bearing:

50 kPa∗( 1+3.335 )=216.7 kPa

d. Code-Imposed Limit:

The maximum allowable value shall not exceed 3× the

base value:

3∗50=150 kPa
 4. Final Allowable Bearing Capacity

Allowable
Condition
Pressure

Calculated Value (Based on

216.7 kPa
Dimensions)

Code-Imposed Maximum Limit 150.0 kPa

Recommended Design Value 150.0 kPa

5. Notes

 For design cases involving wind or earthquake loads,

the code allows a one-third increase in allowable

pressure. However, this is still subject to the 150 kPa

cap.

 The values above assume that actual soil conditions

conform to the assumed classification (CL, CH, ML, or

MH). Site-specific geotechnical testing is recommended

to confirm.
SUPERSTRUCTURE – STAAD GEOMETRY

SUPPORT ASSIGNMENT
SECTION PROPERTIES

MATERIALS
SLAB – f’c = 21 MPa

BEAM – f’c = 24 MPa

 COLUMN – f’c = 28 MPa

LOADINGS
 DEAD LOAD

LIVE LOAD

SEISMIC PARAMETERS
EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG POSITIVE X-AXIS
EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG NEGATIVE X-AXIS

EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG POSITIVE Z-AXIS

EARTHQUAKE LOAD ALONG NEGATIVE Z-AXIS

WIND LOAD ALONG POSITIVE X-AXIS

WIND LOAD ALONG NEGATIVE X-AXIS

WIND LOAD ALONG POSITIVE Z-AXIS

WIND LOAD ALONG NEGATIVE Z-AXIS
ANALYSIS RESULTS
STORY DRIFT
FLOOR DIAPHRAGM RESULT
 SOFT STORY CHECK

REACTIONS – SUMMARY
 BEAM RESULTS
AXIAL FORCE IN X-AXIS

SHEAR FORCE IN Y-AXIS

 SHEAR FORCE IN Z-AXIS

TORSION FORCE ABOUT X-AXIS

BENDING MOMENT ABOUT Y-AXIS

BENDING MOMENT ABOUT Z-AXIS

 BEAM END FORCES – SUMMARY

PLATE RESULTS
PLATE STRESS CONTOUR (MAX ABSOLUTE STRESS TYPE)
PLATE STRESSES – SUMMARY
STRUCTURAL DESIGN - COLUMN

REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN

C1
Design Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z Ast
h = 450 mm d' = 62 mm fs 1 = 5 - 388.00 1570.8
b = 600 mm Main bars = 20 mm Ø fs 2 = 2 - 279.33 628.32
fc' = 28 Mpa Mux = 37.35 KNm fs 3 = 2 - 170.67 628.32
fy = 415 Mpa Pu = 1543 KN fs 4 = 5 - 62.00 1570.8
b₁ = 0.85 Es con = 600 Mpa fs5 = 0 - -46.67 0
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters

Defining Condition; Nvh = 3 , lateral ties leg

0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy Nvb = 5 , lateral ties leg
Ø = Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 275 Mpa, lateral ties
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ties, Td = 12 mm Ø
Val = Use 0.65 in transition Region
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 270000 NSCP [Link]
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As) + fy As] = 6,517.27 kN
Ø= 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 4,236.23 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 COMPRESSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .65
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00208 Ԑt = -0.002
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 229.36 mm Ct =Es con d/(Es con-Es Ԑt) = 232.80 mm
ab = βC = 194.96 mm at = βC = 197.88 mm
from strain diagram As[fy or fs] from strain diagram As[fy or fs]
fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 415.00 T1 = 651.88 KN, Tension fs 1 = 600(d-C)/C = 400.00 T1 = 628.32 KN, T
fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = -130.73 C2 = -82.14 KN, Tension fs 2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = -119.93 C2 = -75.36 KN, T
fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 153.54 C3 = 96.47 KN, Compression fs 3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 160.14 C3 = 100.62 KN, C
fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 437.81 C4 = 651.88 KN, Compression fs 4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 440.21 C4 = 651.88 KN, C
fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 0.00 C5 = 0.00 KN, fs 5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 0.00 C5 = 0.00 KN,
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 2783.9669 KN Cc = .85 f'c ab = 2825.73 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 2798.3 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 2874.6 KN
[∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 163.00 mm [∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z = 163 mm
PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c
eb = 206.28 mm ØPb = 1818.9 KN et = 121.15 mm ØPt = 1868.46 KN
Mb = 577.24 KNm ØMb = 375.20 KNm Mt = 226.36 KNm ØMt = 147.14 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø = .65 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75
due to applied load, ex = 24.21 Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 294.90 306.68 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 339.3 565.5 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc Smax, min (16db, 48dties and least col dimension)
C= 450.00 mm a = 382.50 mm 16 db = 320 mm
fs 1 =600(d-C)/C = -82.67 T1 = 129.85 KN, Tension 48 dties = 576 mm
fs 2 =
600(C-Z 2 )/C = 227.56 C2 = 142.98 KN, Compression Least Column dimension = 450 mm
fs 3 =
600(C-Z 3 )/C = 372.44 C3 = 234.01 KN, Compression
fs 4 =
600(C-Z 4 )/C = 517.33 C4 = 651.88 KN, Compression
fs 5 =
600(C-Z 5 )/C = 0.00 C5 = 0.00 KN,
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 5462.10
Pnx = 6620.82 ØPn = 4303.54 KN > 1543.00 Pass!
Mnx = 160.26 ØMn = 104.17 KNm > 37.35 Pass!

Therefore use, 450x600mm 14-20mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 60) with 12mm Ø lateral ties space at,
4@50, 4@100mm , and Rest 120mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
STRUCTURAL DESIGN - BEAM

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

GB
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 24 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 250 mm fyt = 275
fy = 415 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 134.0 95.1
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-20mmØ
-- -- --
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 942.48 942.48 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
2-20mmØ
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 70.00 70.00 T
dt = h - d' = 430.00 430.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 184.3 184.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 156.6 156.64 2-20mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1925.01 1925.01
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 76.69 76.69 D
C= a/β1 = 90.23 90.23 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 134.50 134.50 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2259.50 2259.50 3-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø= 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 90 < 116.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 353 KN
C= by quadratic = 79.69 79.69 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 65.14 < 352.85
a= β1 C = 67.74 67.74 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 72.96 72.96 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2637.55 2637.55 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 153.35 153.35 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 138.01 > 134.00 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 138.01 > 95.10 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 5-20mmØ @ support and 5-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 60);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 3@100 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
2B-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 24 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 275
fy = 415 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 112.0 42.3
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-20mmØ
-- -- --
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 942.48 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
2-20mmØ
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 70.00 70.00 T
dt = h - d' = 430.00 430.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 184.3 184.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 156.6 156.64 2-20mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1925.01 1925.01
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 76.69 51.13 D
C= a/β1 = 90.23 60.15 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 134.50 -98.25 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2259.50 3689.24 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 90 < 103.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 353 KN
C= by quadratic = 79.69 65.72 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 47.80 < 352.85
a= β1 C = 67.74 55.86 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 72.96 -39.12 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2637.55 3326.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 153.35 105.69 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 138.01 > 112.00 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 95.12 > 42.30 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 5-20mmØ @ support and 4-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 60);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 3@100 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
2B-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 24 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 275
fy = 415 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 165.0 61.4
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-20mmØ
2-20mmØ
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 942.48 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 0.00
3-20mmØ
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 24.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 94.00 70.00 T
dt = h - d' = 406.00 430.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 174.0 184.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 147.9 156.64 2-20mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1817.57 1925.01
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 127.82 51.13 D
C= a/β1 = 150.38 60.15 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 224.94 -337.65 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1019.94 3689.24 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø= 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 85 < 116.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 333 KN
C= by quadratic = 121.18 65.72 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 70.13 < 333.16
a= β1 C = 103.00 55.86 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 134.56 -39.12 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1410.30 3326.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 231.87 105.69 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 208.69 > 165.00 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 95.12 > 61.40 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 8-20mmØ @ support and 4-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 60);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 3@100 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
2B-3
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 24 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 275
fy = 415 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 21.7 15.9
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-20mmØ
-- -- --
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 628.32 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
2-20mmØ
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 70.00 70.00 T
dt = h - d' = 430.00 430.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 184.3 184.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 156.6 156.64 2-20mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1925.01 1925.01
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 51.13 51.13 D
C= a/β1 = 60.15 60.15 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -98.25 -98.25 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3689.24 3689.24 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø= 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 90 < 116.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 353 KN
C= by quadratic = 65.72 65.72 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 65.14 < 352.85
a= β1 C = 55.86 55.86 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -39.12 -39.12 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3326.04 3326.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 105.69 105.69 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 95.12 > 21.70 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 95.12 > 15.90 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 4-20mmØ @ support and 4-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 60);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 3@100 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
3B-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 24 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 275
fy = 415 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 119.0 43.1
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-20mmØ
-- -- --
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 942.48 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
2-20mmØ
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 70.00 70.00 T
dt = h - d' = 430.00 430.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 184.3 184.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 156.6 156.64 2-20mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1925.01 1925.01
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 76.69 51.13 D
C= a/β1 = 90.23 60.15 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 134.50 -98.25 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2259.50 3689.24 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø= 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 90 < 116.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 353 KN
C= by quadratic = 79.69 65.72 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 65.14 < 352.85
a= β1 C = 67.74 55.86 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 72.96 -39.12 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2637.55 3326.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 153.35 105.69 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 138.01 > 119.00 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 95.12 > 43.10 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 5-20mmØ @ support and 4-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 60);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 3@100 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
3B-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 24 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 275
fy = 415 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 177.0 63.8
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-20mmØ
2-20mmØ
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 942.48 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 0.00
3-20mmØ
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 24.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 94.00 70.00 T
dt = h - d' = 406.00 430.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 174.0 184.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 147.9 156.64 2-20mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1817.57 1925.01
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 127.82 51.13 D
C= a/β1 = 150.38 60.15 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 224.94 -337.65 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1019.94 3689.24 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø= 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 85 < 116.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 333 KN
C= by quadratic = 121.18 65.72 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 70.13 < 333.16
a= β1 C = 103.00 55.86 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 134.56 -39.12 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1410.30 3326.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 231.87 105.69 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 208.69 > 177.00 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 95.12 > 63.80 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 8-20mmØ @ support and 4-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 60);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 3@100 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
3B-3
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 24 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 275
fy = 415 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 23.9 16.5
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-20mmØ
-- -- --
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 628.32 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
2-20mmØ
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 70.00 70.00 T
dt = h - d' = 430.00 430.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 184.3 184.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 156.6 156.64 2-20mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1925.01 1925.01
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 51.13 51.13 D
C= a/β1 = 60.15 60.15 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -98.25 -98.25 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3689.24 3689.24 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø= 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 90 < 116.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 353 KN
C= by quadratic = 65.72 65.72 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 65.14 < 352.85
a= β1 C = 55.86 55.86 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -39.12 -39.12 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3326.04 3326.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 105.69 105.69 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 95.12 > 23.90 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 95.12 > 16.50 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 4-20mmØ @ support and 4-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 60);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 3@100 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
4B-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 24 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 275
fy = 415 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 109.0 39.6
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-20mmØ
-- -- --
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 942.48 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
2-20mmØ
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 70.00 70.00 T
dt = h - d' = 430.00 430.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 184.3 184.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 156.6 156.64 2-20mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1925.01 1925.01
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 76.69 51.13 D
C= a/β1 = 90.23 60.15 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 134.50 -98.25 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2259.50 3689.24 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø= 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 90 < 116.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 353 KN
C= by quadratic = 79.69 65.72 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 65.14 < 352.85
a= β1 C = 67.74 55.86 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 72.96 -39.12 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2637.55 3326.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 153.35 105.69 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 138.01 > 109.00 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 95.12 > 39.60 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 5-20mmØ @ support and 4-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 60);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 3@100 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
4B-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 24 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 275
fy = 415 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 166.0 61.7
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-20mmØ
2-20mmØ
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 942.48 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 0.00
3-20mmØ
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 24.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 94.00 70.00 T
dt = h - d' = 406.00 430.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 174.0 184.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 147.9 156.64 2-20mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1817.57 1925.01
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 127.82 51.13 D
C= a/β1 = 150.38 60.15 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 224.94 -337.65 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1019.94 3689.24 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø= 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 85 < 116.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 333 KN
C= by quadratic = 121.18 65.72 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 70.13 < 333.16
a= β1 C = 103.00 55.86 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 134.56 -39.12 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1410.30 3326.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 231.87 105.69 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 208.69 > 166.00 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 95.12 > 61.70 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 8-20mmØ @ support and 4-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 60);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 3@100 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
4B-3
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 24 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 275
fy = 415 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 88.3 14.4
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-20mmØ
-- -- --
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 628.32 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
2-20mmØ
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 70.00 70.00 T
dt = h - d' = 430.00 430.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 184.3 184.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 156.6 156.64 2-20mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1925.01 1925.01
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 51.13 51.13 D
C= a/β1 = 60.15 60.15 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -98.25 -98.25 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3689.24 3689.24 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø= 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 90 < 116.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 353 KN
C= by quadratic = 65.72 65.72 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 65.14 < 352.85
a= β1 C = 55.86 55.86 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -39.12 -39.12 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3326.04 3326.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 105.69 105.69 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 95.12 > 88.30 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 95.12 > 14.40 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 4-20mmØ @ support and 4-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 60);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 3@100 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
RD-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 24 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 275
fy = 415 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 81.5 34.3
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-20mmØ
-- -- --
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 942.48 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
2-20mmØ
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 70.00 70.00 T
dt = h - d' = 430.00 430.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 184.3 184.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 156.6 156.64 2-20mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1925.01 1925.01
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 76.69 51.13 D
C= a/β1 = 90.23 60.15 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 134.50 -98.25 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2259.50 3689.24 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø= 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 90 < 116.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 353 KN
C= by quadratic = 79.69 65.72 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 65.14 < 352.85
a= β1 C = 67.74 55.86 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 72.96 -39.12 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2637.55 3326.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 153.35 105.69 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 138.01 > 81.50 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 95.12 > 34.30 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 5-20mmØ @ support and 4-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 60);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 3@100 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
RD-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 24 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 275
fy = 415 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 147.0 63.1
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-20mmØ
2-20mmØ
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 942.48 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 0.00
3-20mmØ
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 24.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 94.00 70.00 T
dt = h - d' = 406.00 430.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 174.0 184.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 147.9 156.64 2-20mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1817.57 1925.01
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 127.82 51.13 D
C= a/β1 = 150.38 60.15 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 224.94 -337.65 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1019.94 3689.24 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø= 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 85 < 116.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 333 KN
C= by quadratic = 121.18 65.72 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 70.13 < 333.16
a= β1 C = 103.00 55.86 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 134.56 -39.12 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1410.30 3326.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 231.87 105.69 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 208.69 > 147.00 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 95.12 > 63.10 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 8-20mmØ @ support and 4-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 60);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 3@100 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
RD-3
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 24 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 275
fy = 415 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 500 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 25.7 17.4
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-20mmØ
-- -- --
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 628.32 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
2-20mmØ
R
y = (As 1 y1+As 2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 70.00 70.00 T
dt = h - d' = 430.00 430.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 184.3 184.29 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 156.6 156.64 2-20mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1925.01 1925.01
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 51.13 51.13 D
C= a/β1 = 60.15 60.15 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -98.25 -98.25 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3689.24 3689.24 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø= 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 90 < 116.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 353 KN
C= by quadratic = 65.72 65.72 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 65.14 < 352.85
a= β1 C = 55.86 55.86 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -39.12 -39.12 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3326.04 3326.04 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 105.69 105.69 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 95.12 > 25.70 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 95.12 > 17.40 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x500with 4-20mmØ @ support and 4-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 60);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 3@100 and rest 200 O.C
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
RB
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 24 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 275
fy = 415 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 450 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 50 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 68.0 25.5
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty) S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-20mmØ
-- -- --
U
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 628.32 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
2-20mmØ
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 70.00 70.00 T
dt = h - d' = 380.00 380.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 162.9 162.86 M
amax = β1 Cmax = 138.4 138.43 2-20mmØ
I
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1701.17 1701.17
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 51.13 51.13 D
C= a/β1 = 60.15 60.15 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -98.25 -98.25 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3190.50 3190.50 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 79 < 116.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 312 KN
C= by quadratic = 65.79 65.79 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 75.55 < 311.82
a= β1 C = 55.92 55.92 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -38.39 -38.39 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2865.57 2865.57 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 92.92 92.92 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 83.63 > 68.00 Pass!
lesser,mm
Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 83.63 > 25.50 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x450with 4-20mmØ @ support and 4-20mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 60);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 3@90 and rest 200 O.C