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16 Itc Programs

The document contains multiple C++ programs that demonstrate various programming concepts such as loops, arrays, and conditional statements. Each program addresses a specific task, including generating patterns, calculating factorials, finding maximum and minimum values in an array, and implementing a simple calculator. The code snippets are designed for educational purposes, showcasing fundamental programming techniques.

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5 views24 pages

16 Itc Programs

The document contains multiple C++ programs that demonstrate various programming concepts such as loops, arrays, and conditional statements. Each program addresses a specific task, including generating patterns, calculating factorials, finding maximum and minimum values in an array, and implementing a simple calculator. The code snippets are designed for educational purposes, showcasing fundamental programming techniques.

Uploaded by

muhammadarfasarfraz655
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Q1: inverted pyramid:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;

cout << "Enter a number: ";


cin >> n;

for(int i = n; i >= 1; i--) { // Rows


// Print leading spaces
for(int space = 0; space < n - i; space++) {
cout << " "; // 2 spaces for alignment
}

// Print numbers
for(int j = i; j >= 1; j--) {
cout << j << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Q2: even number count

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int arr[10];
int count = 0;

cout << "Enter 10 integers: ";

// Taking input
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
}
cout << "\nEven numbers are: ";

// Checking even numbers


for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if(arr[i] % 2 == 0) {
cout << arr[i] << " ";
count++;
}
}

cout << "\nTotal Even Numbers: " << count << endl;

return 0;
}

Q3: input positive number

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num;

cout << "Enter a positive number: ";


cin >> num;

while(num <= 0) {
cout << "Invalid input! Please enter a positive number: ";
cin >> num;
}

cout << "You entered: " << num << endl;

return 0;
}

Q4: find target in array

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int arr[10];
int target;
bool found = false;

cout << "Enter 10 elements:\n";


for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
}

cout << "Enter target number to search: ";


cin >> target;

for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {


if(arr[i] == target) {
cout << "Target found at index: " << i << endl;
found = true;
break;
}
}

if(!found) {
cout << "Target not found in array." << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Q5: min and max in array

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int arr[10];
int max, min;
int sum = 0;
double average;

// 1⃣ Input values into array


cout << "Enter 10 integers:\n";
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
}

// Assume first element is max and min initially


max = arr[0];
min = arr[0];

// 2⃣ Find maximum, minimum and calculate sum


for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if(arr[i] > max) {
max = arr[i];
}

if(arr[i] < min) {


min = arr[i];
}

sum += arr[i];
}

// 3⃣ Calculate average
average = sum / 10.0;
// Output results
cout << "Maximum value: " << max << endl;
cout << "Minimum value: " << min << endl;
cout << "Average value: " << average << endl;

return 0;
}

Q6: gate keeper

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int password, index;
int arr[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};

do {
cout << "Password dalo: ";
cin >> password;
cout << "Index dalo (0-4): ";
cin >> index;

if (password == 1234 && index >= 0 && index <= 4) {


cout << "Access Mil Gaya!\n";
cout << "Value: " << arr[index] << endl;
break; // loop band
}

cout << "Galat input! Dobara try karo.\n\n";

} while (true);

return 0;
}

Q7: find peak element

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;

cout << "Enter number of elements: ";


cin >> n;

int arr[n]; // array of size n

cout << "Enter " << n << " elements:\n";


for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
}

cout << "Peak elements are: ";

for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {


// First element
if(i == 0 && arr[i] >= arr[i+1]) {
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}
// Last element
else if(i == n-1 && arr[i] >= arr[i-1]) {
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}
// Middle elements
else if(i > 0 && i < n-1 && arr[i] >= arr[i-1] && arr[i] >= arr[i+1]) {
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}
}

cout << endl;


return 0;
}

Q8: PIN code

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int pin;
const int SECRET_PIN = 1234; // define the correct PIN

do {
cout << "Enter the Secret PIN: ";
cin >> pin;

if(pin != SECRET_PIN) {
cout << "Incorrect PIN! Try again.\n\n";
}

} while(pin != SECRET_PIN); // loop continues until correct PIN

cout << "PIN accepted! Access granted." << endl;

return 0;
}

Q9: table

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int num;

cout << "Enter an integer: ";


cin >> num;

cout << "Multiplication table for " << num << ":\n";

for(int i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {


cout << num << " x " << i << " = " << num * i << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Q10: factorial calculator

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;
unsigned long long factorial = 1; // Use long long for big numbers

cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";


cin >> n;

if(n < 0) {
cout << "Factorial is not defined for negative numbers." << endl;
return 0;
}

for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {


factorial *= i; // multiply total by current i
}

cout << n << "! = " << factorial << endl;

return 0;
}
Q11: pattern builder

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int rows;

cout << "Enter number of rows: ";


cin >> rows;

for(int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) { // loop for each row


for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) { // loop for printing stars
cout << "*";
}
cout << endl; // move to next row
}

return 0;
}
Q12: simple calculator

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double num1, num2, result;
char op;

// Take input
cout << "Enter first number: ";
cin >> num1;

cout << "Enter second number: ";


cin >> num2;

cout << "Enter operator (+, -, *, /): ";


cin >> op;

switch(op) {
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
cout << "Result: " << result << endl;
break;

case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
cout << "Result: " << result << endl;
break;

case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
cout << "Result: " << result << endl;
break;

case '/':
if(num2 == 0) {
cout << "Error: Division by zero is not allowed!" << endl;
} else {
result = num1 / num2;
cout << "Result: " << result << endl;
}
break;

default:
cout << "Error: Invalid operator!" << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Q13: grade calculator


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
char grade;

cout << "Enter your grade (A, B, C, D, F): ";


cin >> grade;

switch(grade) {
case 'A':
case 'a':
cout << "Excellent work!" << endl;
break;

case 'B':
case 'b':
cout << "Well done." << endl;
break;

case 'C':
case 'c':
cout << "You passed." << endl;
break;

case 'D':
case 'd':
cout << "Need improvement." << endl;
break;

case 'F':
case 'f':
cout << "Better luck next time." << endl;
break;

default:
cout << "Invalid grade entered!" << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Q14: inverted star pattern pyramid

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int rows;

cout << "Enter number of rows: ";


cin >> rows;

for(int i = rows; i >= 1; i--) { // outer loop for rows


// print leading spaces
for(int j = 0; j < rows - i; j++) {
cout << " ";
}
// print stars
for(int k = 0; k < 2*i - 1; k++) {
cout << "*";
}
cout << endl; // move to next row
}

return 0;
}

Q15: erected pyramid numbers

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter number of rows: ";
cin >> n;

for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { // Rows


// Print leading spaces
for(int space = 0; space < n - i; space++) {
cout << " "; // 2 spaces for alignment
}

// Print numbers from 1 to i


for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
cout << j << " ";
}

cout << endl;


}

return 0;
}
Q16: erected pyramid stars

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int rows;

cout << "Enter number of rows: ";


cin >> rows;

for(int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) { // Rows


// Print leading spaces
for(int j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++) {
cout << " "; // single space
}

// Print stars
for(int k = 1; k <= 2*i - 1; k++) {
cout << "*";
}
cout << endl; // Move to next row
}

return 0;
}

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