Class 8 Mathematics Test
Chapters: Rational & Irrational Numbers, Powers & Indices
Section A: Objective Questions (1 mark each) [Total: 6 marks]
1. Which of the following is an irrational number?
a) Square root of 25 b) 7/3 c) pi d) 0.5
2. The reciprocal of a rational number is always:
a) Irrational b) Natural c) Rational (if non-zero) d) Prime
3. What is the value of 3^(-2)?
a) 9 b) -9 c) 1/9 d) -1/9
4. Which of the following is not a law of exponents?
a) a^m · a^n = a^(m+n)
b) (a^m)^n = a^(m+n)
c) a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)
d) (ab)^m = a^m · b^m
5. Which of the following numbers is rational?
a) Square root of 2 b) Square root of 49 c) pi d) Square root of 5
6. The value of (2^3)^2 ÷ 2^4 is:
a) 2^1 b) 2^2 c) 2^3 d) 2^4
Section B: Short Answer Questions (2 marks each) [Total: 8 marks]
7. Simplify and express in the form of a rational number:
(2^3 × 3^2) ÷ 6
8. Is 0.333... (repeating decimal) rational or irrational? Justify your answer.
9. Express the number 5^0 + 3^0 + 7^0 in simplest form.
10. Find the value of: (3/4)^(-2)
Section C: Long Answer Questions (3 marks each) [Total: 9 marks]
11. Simplify the expression using laws of indices:
(2^4 × 5^3)^2 ÷ (10^2)^3
12. Prove that:
a) Every rational number has a terminating or repeating decimal form.
Class 8 Mathematics Test
Chapters: Rational & Irrational Numbers, Powers & Indices
b) Square root of 3 is irrational using contradiction method (outline only).
13. Insert two rational and one irrational number between:
a) 1 and 2
b) 0 and 1
(Write reasons for your choices.)
Section D: Application and HOTS Questions (4 marks each) [Total: 12 marks]
14. If x = 2^3 × 3^2 and y = 2^2 × 3^3,
a) Find x/y in simplest exponential form.
b) Write it as a rational number.
c) Is the result rational or irrational?
d) Justify your answer.
15. The square root of 2 is an irrational number.
a) Find two irrational numbers between 1.41 and 1.42.
b) Is the sum of two irrational numbers always irrational? Give one example to prove your answer.
c) Write a pair of irrational numbers whose product is rational.
d) Explain why square root of 2 × square root of 2 is not irrational.