Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

[Link] your full name at run time using command line arguments
and display on screen using java program.
Code:- public class
CommandLineName {
public static void main(String[] args) { if
([Link] == 0) {
[Link]("Please provide your full name as command-line arguments.");
return;
}

// Join all arguments to form the full name

String fullName = [Link](" ", args);
[Link]("Your full name is: " + fullName);
}
}

Output:-

[Link] a java program to display result according to given marks by

using if…else if statement.
Code:- import
[Link];

public class StudentResult { public static

void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 1

Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

// Taking input from the user

[Link]("Enter your marks: "); int
marks = [Link]();

// Checking result based on marks

if (marks >= 90) {
[Link]("Grade: A+ (Excellent)");
} else if (marks >= 80) {
[Link]("Grade: A (Very Good)");
} else if (marks >= 70) {
[Link]("Grade: B (Good)");
} else if (marks >= 60) {
[Link]("Grade: C (Satisfactory)");
} else if (marks >= 50) {
[Link]("Grade: D (Pass)");
} else {
[Link]("Grade: F (Fail)");
}

[Link]();
}
}

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 2

Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Output:-

3. Display factorial of given number using do...while loop in java program.

Code:- import [Link]; public class FactorialDoWhile { public static void

main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

// Taking input from the user
[Link]("Enter a number: "); int num
= [Link]();

long factorial = 1; // Variable to store factorial

int i = num; // Counter for loop

// Using do...while loop to calculate factorial

do {
factorial *= i;
i--;
} while (i > 0);

[Link]("Factorial of " + num + " is: " + factorial); [Link]();

}
}
ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 3
Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Output:-

[Link] swich case statement in java program for printing week name for given
number. Code:-
import [Link];

public class WeekDaySwitch {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

// Taking input from the user

[Link]("Enter a number (1-7): "); int day
= [Link]();

// Using switch case to determine the weekday

switch (day) {
case 1:
[Link]("Sunday");
break;
case 2:
[Link]("Monday");
break;
case 3:
[Link]("Tuesday");

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

break;
case 4:
[Link]("Wednesday");
break;
case 5:
[Link]("Thursday");
break;
case 6:
[Link]("Friday");
break;
case 7:

[Link]("Saturday");
break;
default:
[Link]("Invalid input! Please enter a number between 1 and 7.");
}

[Link]();
}
}

Output:-

[Link] a java program to print following pattern.

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 5

Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Code:- public class NumberPattern {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Outer loop for rows

for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
// Inner loop for printing numbers in each row
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
[Link](j);
}
[Link](); // Move to the next line
}
}
}

Output:-

6. Write a java program to print following pattern.

Code:- public class NumberPattern {

public static void main(String[] args) { int
rows = 5; // Number of rows in the pattern

// Outer loop for rows for (int i

= 1; i <= rows; i++) { // Printing
spaces before numbers
for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++) {
[Link](" ");

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 6

Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

// Printing numbers
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
[Link](j + " ");
}
[Link](); // Move to the next line
}
}
}

Output:-

7. Write a java program to print following pattern.

Code:- public class NumberPattern {

public static void main(String[] args) { int
rows = 5; // Number of rows in the pattern
// Outer loop for rows for (int i
= 1; i <= rows; i++) { // Printing
spaces before numbers
for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++) {
[Link](" ");
}
// Printing pattern (Numbers and 'A')

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 7

Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

int num = 1; for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)

{ [Link](num);

if (j < i) { // Print 'A' between numbers

[Link]("A");
}
num += 2; // Increase number by 2 (odd numbers)
}
[Link](); // Move to the next line
}
}
}

Output:-

8. Write a java program to print following pattern.

Code:- public class NumberPattern {

public static void main(String[] args) { int
rows = 4; // Number of rows in the pattern

// Outer loop for rows for (int i

= 1; i <= rows; i++) { // Printing
spaces before numbers
for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++) {
[Link](" ");
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

// Printing descending numbers

for (int j = i; j >= 1; j--) {
[Link](j);
}
// Printing ascending numbers (excluding first digit)
for (int j = 2; j <= i; j++) {
[Link](j);
}
[Link](); // Move to the next line
}
}
}

Output:-

[Link] a program to generate first 10 numbers of fibonacci series.

Code:- public class NumberPattern {

public static void main(String[] args) { int n = 10; // Number
of Fibonacci numbers to generate int first = 0, second = 1; //
First two numbers in the series

[Link]("First " + n + " numbers of Fibonacci series:");

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

[Link](first + " "); // Print the current number

// Compute the next Fibonacci number

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 9
Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

int next = first + second;

first = second; second = next;

}
}
}

Output:-

[Link] a class Purchase in which

product_id,product_name,unit_price,total_qty,total_price are data
[Link] Input from user and display.(Use static variable and static
function concept) Code:-
import [Link];
class Purchase { // Data
members
int product_id;
String product_name; double
unit_price; int total_qty;
double total_price;

// Method to take input from the user

void inputDetails() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter Product ID: "); product_id
= [Link](); [Link](); //
Consume newline [Link]("Enter Product
Name: "); product_name = [Link]();

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

[Link]("Enter Unit Price: ");

unit_price = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter Total Quantity: ");
total_qty = [Link](); // Calculate total
price total_price = unit_price * total_qty;
[Link]();

// Method to display details void

displayDetails() {

[Link]("\nProduct Details:");
[Link]("Product ID: " + product_id); [Link]("Product
Name: " + product_name);
[Link]("Unit Price: $" + unit_price);
[Link]("Total Quantity: " + total_qty);
[Link]("Total Price: $" + total_price);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Purchase purchase = new Purchase(); // Creating object
[Link](); // Taking input [Link](); //
Displaying details

}
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Output:-

11. Make CALC class with two data members no1 and [Link] class have
addition,subtraction,multiplication and divison methods which take input
from user and display result.(Make menu-driven program) Code:-
import [Link].*;

class CALC { // Data

members private double no1,
no2;

// Method to take input from the user public

void inputNumbers() {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter first number: "); no1
= [Link]();
[Link]("Enter second number: "); no2
= [Link]();

// Method for addition public

void addition() {

[Link]("Result: " + (no1 + no2));

}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

// Method for subtraction public

void subtraction() {

[Link]("Result: " + (no1 - no2));

}

// Method for multiplication public

void multiplication() {

[Link]("Result: " + (no1 * no2));

}

// Method for division public

void division() {

if (no2 != 0) {
[Link]("Result: " + (no1 / no2));
} else {
[Link]("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.");
}
}
}

public class Purchase { public static void

main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

CALC calc = new CALC(); // Creating an object of CALC class
int choice;
do {
// Display menu
[Link]("\n----- MENU -----");
[Link]("1. Addition");

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

[Link]("2. Subtraction");
[Link]("3. Multiplication");
[Link]("4. Division");
[Link]("5. Exit");
[Link]("Enter your choice: "); choice = [Link]();
if (choice >= 1 && choice <= 4) {

[Link](); // Take input only if the operation is chosen

}
// Perform operations based on user choice
switch (choice) {
case 1:
[Link](); break;
case 2:
[Link](); break;
case 3:
[Link]();
break; case 4:
[Link](); break;
case 5:
[Link]("Exiting the program...");
break;
default:
[Link]("Invalid choice! Please enter a number between 1 and 5.");
}
} while (choice != 5);
[Link]();
}
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Output:-

[Link] a class Area to calculate and display area of square,rectangle and

triangle using the three same name methods.(Use function overloading
concept) Code:-
import [Link].*;

class Area {
// Method to calculate the area of a square public
void calculate(double side) {

[Link]("Area of Square: " + (side * side));

}

// Method to calculate the area of a rectangle public

void calculate(double length, double breadth) {

[Link]("Area of Rectangle: " + (length * breadth));

}
// Method to calculate the area of a triangle public void calculate(double
base, double height, boolean isTriangle) {

if (isTriangle) {
[Link]("Area of Triangle: " + (0.5 * base * height));
}
}
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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

}
public class Purchase { public static void
main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

Area area = new Area();
// Input and calculate area of Square
[Link]("Enter side of square: "); double side
= [Link](); [Link](side); //
Input and calculate area of Rectangle
[Link]("Enter length of rectangle: "); double
length = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter breadth of rectangle: "); double
breadth = [Link](); [Link](length,
breadth);

// Input and calculate area of Triangle

[Link]("Enter base of triangle: "); double
base = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter height of triangle: ");
double height = [Link]();
[Link](base, height, true); [Link]();

}
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Output:-

[Link] STACK class of perform push and pop operations on int array.(Make
menu-driven program) Code:-
import [Link].*;

class STACK {
private int[] stack;
private int top; private int
size;

// Constructor to initialize stack public

STACK(int size) {

[Link] = size;
stack = new int[size]; top
= -1;

// Method to push an element onto the stack public

void push(int value) {
if (top == size - 1) {
[Link]("Stack Overflow! Cannot push " + value);
} else {
stack[++top] = value;

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

[Link](value + " pushed onto the stack.");

}
}

// Method to pop an element from the stack

public void pop() {
if (top == -1) {
[Link]("Stack Underflow! No elements to pop.");
} else {
[Link](stack[top] + " popped from the stack.");
top--;
}
}

// Method to display the stack public

void display() {

if (top == -1) {
[Link]("Stack is empty.");
} else {
[Link]("Stack elements: ");
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {
[Link](stack[i] + " ");
}
[Link]();
}
}
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

public class Purchase { public static

void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter stack size: "); int size
= [Link]();

STACK stack = new STACK(size); // Create stack object

int choice;

do {
// Display menu
[Link]("\n----- MENU -----");
[Link]("1. Push");
[Link]("2. Pop");
[Link]("3. Display");
[Link]("4. Exit");
[Link]("Enter your choice: ");

choice = [Link]();

switch (choice) {
case 1:
[Link]("Enter value to push: "); int
value = [Link]();

[Link](value);
break; case
2:
[Link]();

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

break; case

3:

[Link]();

break;

case 4:
[Link]("Exiting the program...");
break;
default:
[Link]("Invalid choice! Please enter a number between 1 and 4.");
}
} while (choice != 4);

[Link]();
}
}

Output:-

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 20

Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

[Link] a program in java to find a * b where a is a matrix of 3*3 and b is a

matrix of 3*4 .Take the values in matrix a and matrix b from the user.(Use two
dimensional array) Code:-
import [Link].*;

public class Purchase { public static void

main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

// Define matrices int[][] A = new int[3][3]; //

3x3 matrix int[][] B = new int[3][4]; // 3x4 matrix
int[][] C = new int[3][4]; // Resultant matrix (3x4)

// Input for Matrix A (3x3)

[Link]("Enter elements of 3x3 matrix A:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for
(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

A[i][j] = [Link]();
}
}

// Input for Matrix B (3x4)

[Link]("Enter elements of 3x4 matrix B:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for
(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {

B[i][j] = [Link]();
}
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

// Matrix Multiplication: C = A * B

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for (int j =

0; j < 4; j++) {

C[i][j] = 0; // Initialize result cell for

(int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j];
}
}
}

// Display Resultant Matrix C (3x4)

[Link]("\nResultant Matrix C (3x4) after multiplication:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for
(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {

[Link](C[i][j] + "\t");
}
[Link]();
}

[Link]();
}
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Output:-

[Link] a java program to sort a string. Code:-

import [Link].*;

public class Purchase { public static void

main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

// Take input from the user

[Link]("Enter a string: ");
String input = [Link]();

// Convert string to character array

char[] charArray = [Link]();

// Sort the character array

[Link](charArray);

// Convert back to string

String sortedString = new String(charArray);

// Display the sorted string

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 23

Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

[Link]("Sorted String: " + sortedString);

[Link]();
}
}

Output:-

[Link] a java program to show use of final keyword before variable,method

and class.
Code:-
// Final class - cannot be inherited final class
FinalClass {
// Final variable - cannot be changed after initialization
final int MAX_VALUE = 100;

// Final method - cannot be overridden in a subclass

public final void display() {
[Link]("This is a final method in a final class.");
}
}

// Class to demonstrate final method behavior (Cannot inherit FinalClass) class

DemoFinal {
// Attempting to override a final method would cause an error

// public void display() { [Link]("Trying to override!"); } //

// Error

void show() {
ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 24
Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

[Link]("This class cannot inherit FinalClass but can use final methods.");
}
}

public class Purchase { public static void

main(String[] args) {

FinalClass obj = new FinalClass();

[Link]("Final variable value: " + obj.MAX_VALUE);

// Attempting to change final variable would cause an error

// obj.MAX_VALUE = 200; // Error

// Calling final method [Link]();

// Demonstrating final class behavior

DemoFinal demo = new DemoFinal(); [Link]();

}
}

Output:-

[Link] a java program to show that super keyword used in child class to
access parent class constructor,data members and member functions. Code:-
class Parent { int num = 100; // Parent class
data member

// Parent class constructor

Parent() {

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 25

Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

[Link]("Parent class constructor called.");

}

// Parent class method

void display() {
[Link]("This is the parent class method.");
}
}

class Child extends Parent { int num =

200; // Child class data member

// Child class constructor Child() {

super(); // Calls the parent class constructor

[Link]("Child class constructor called.");

}

// Method to demonstrate use of super keyword

void show() {
[Link]("Child class num: " + num);
[Link]("Parent class num using super: " + [Link]); // Access parent data
member
[Link](); // Call parent class method
}
}

public class Purchase { public static void

main(String[] args) {
Child obj = new Child(); // Create an object of the child class
[Link](); // Call method to demonstrate super keyword usage

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

}
}

Output:-

[Link] a java program to show that abstract class can have abstract and
non-abstract(concreate) methods. And child class of abstract class must have
to give definition of all abstract methods of abstract class overwise child class
have to declare abstract class.
Code:-
// Abstract class abstract class
Animal {
// Abstract method (must be implemented in child class) abstract
void sound();

// Concrete (non-abstract) method

void sleep() {
[Link]("Animal is sleeping...");
}
}

// Child class providing definition for all abstract methods class

Dog extends Animal { // Implementing abstract
method
void sound() {
[Link]("Dog barks: Woof Woof!");
}
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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

// If a child class does not implement all abstract methods, it must also be
// abstract abstract class Bird extends
Animal {

// Not providing implementation for sound(), so Bird class must be abstract

void fly() {
[Link]("Bird is flying...");
}
}

public class Purchase { public static void

main(String[] args) {
Dog myDog = new Dog(); // Creating an object of Dog [Link]();
// Calls overridden method [Link]();

// Calls inherited concrete method

}
}

Output:-

[Link] a java program which show the dynamic method dispatch(run time
polymorphism) using one parent interface and two child classes. Code:-
interface Animal { void sound();
// Abstract method
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

// First child class implementing the interface class Dog

implements Animal {
public void sound() {
[Link]("Dog barks: Woof Woof!");
}
}

// Second child class implementing the interface class

Cat implements Animal {
public void sound() {
[Link]("Cat meows: Meow Meow!");
}
}

public class Purchase { public static void

main(String[] args) {

Animal myAnimal;

// Assign Dog object to Animal reference

myAnimal = new Dog(); [Link]();

// Calls Dog's sound() method

// Assign Cat object to Animal reference myAnimal

= new Cat(); [Link]();

}
}

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 29

Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Output:-

[Link] a program to accept 5 names from the user(entered names may be

in capital letters or small letters or mix of capital and small.),find and print
those names whose surname is “Patel” (“Patel” can be in capital letters or
small letters pr mix of capital and small). Code:- import [Link];

public class Purchase { public static void

main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

String[] names = new String[5];

// Taking 5 names as input

[Link]("Enter 5 full names (First Name + Surname):");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
[Link]("Enter name " + (i + 1) + ": "); names[i] =

[Link]().trim(); // Trim to remove extra spaces

[Link]("\nNames with surname 'Patel':"); for

(String name : names) {

// Split the name to extract surname

String[] parts = [Link]("\\s+"); // Split by spaces
if ([Link] > 1) { // Ensure there's a surname
String surname = parts[[Link] - 1]; // Last part as surname if
([Link]("Patel")) { // Case insensitive check

[Link](name);
}
ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 30
Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

}
}
[Link]();
}
}

Output:-

[Link] a java applications which accept two strings. Merge both the string
using alternate characters of each string. Code:- import [Link];

public class Purchase { public static void

main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

// Accept two strings from the user

[Link]("Enter first string: ");
String str1 = [Link]();

[Link]("Enter second string: ");

String str2 = [Link]();

// Merge strings using alternate characters

String mergedString = mergeAlternately(str1, str2);

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

// Display the merged string

[Link]("Merged String: " + mergedString);

[Link]();
}

public static String mergeAlternately(String str1, String str2) {

StringBuilder merged = new StringBuilder(); int len1 = [Link](),
len2 = [Link](); int minLen =
[Link](len1, len2);

// Merge alternate characters

for (int i = 0; i < minLen; i++) {
[Link]([Link](i)); // Character from first string
[Link]([Link](i)); // Character from second string }

// Append remaining characters from the longer string

if (len1 > len2) {
[Link]([Link](minLen));
} else if (len2 > len1) {
[Link]([Link](minLen));
}

return [Link]();
}
}

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 32

Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Output:-

[Link] a java code which accept two strings. Merge both the string in upper
case and display the string in reverse order. Code:- import [Link];

public class Purchase { public static void

main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

// Accept two strings from the user

[Link]("Enter first string: ");
String str1 = [Link]();

[Link]("Enter second string: ");

String str2 = [Link]();
// Merge and convert to uppercase
String mergedString = (str1 + str2).toUpperCase();

// Reverse the merged string

String reversedString = new StringBuilder(mergedString).reverse().toString();

// Display the reversed string

[Link]("Reversed Merged String: " + reversedString);

[Link]();
}
}

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 33

Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Output:-

[Link] a program for searching a sub-string from the given sentence entered
by user. If found then also calculate number of times given sub string occur in
given sentence . Also replace it with some other sub-string entered by user.
Code:- import [Link];

public class Purchase { public static void

main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);
// Input sentence
[Link]("Enter a sentence: ");
String sentence = [Link]();

// Input substring to search

[Link]("Enter the substring to search: ");
String searchStr = [Link]();

// Input replacement substring

[Link]("Enter the replacement substring: ");
String replaceStr = [Link]();

// Count occurrences of searchStr int count =

countOccurrences(sentence, searchStr);

if (count > 0) {
[Link]("Substring found " + count + " times.");

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

// Replace occurrences
String modifiedSentence = [Link](searchStr, replaceStr);
[Link]("Modified Sentence: " + modifiedSentence);
} else {
[Link]("Substring not found.");
}

[Link]();
}
// Method to count occurrences of a substring public
static int countOccurrences(String str, String sub) { if
([Link]()) return 0;

int count = 0; int index

= [Link](sub);

while (index != -1) {

count++;
index = [Link](sub, index + [Link]());
}
return count;
}
}

Output:-

[Link] your own MyString class in which you have to create method
insertAt(int index, substring s) which will insert substring at given
ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 35
Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

index.(*note: Do not use inbuild insert() function. Use your own logic to
insert substring in given string.) For example. Enter String: He is Raj. Code:-
import [Link];

class MyString {
private String str;
// Constructor public MyString(String
str) {

[Link] = str;
}

// Method to insert substring at given index public

void insertAt(int index, String s) { if

(index < 0 || index > [Link]()) {

[Link]("Invalid index!");
return;
}

// Splitting the original string and inserting the substring

String firstPart = [Link](0, index);
String secondPart = [Link](index);

// Concatenating the parts with the new substring

str = firstPart + s + secondPart;
}

// Method to get the modified string public

String getString() {
return str;

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 36

Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

}
}

public class Purchase { public static void

main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

// Get input string
[Link]("Enter String: ");
String inputString = [Link]();

// Create MyString object

MyString myString = new MyString(inputString);

// Get index and substring

[Link]("Enter index to insert at: "); int
index = [Link](); [Link]();
// Consume newline

[Link]("Enter substring to insert: ");

String subString = [Link]();

// Perform insertion
[Link](index, subString);

// Display modified string

[Link]("Modified String: " + [Link]());
[Link]();
}
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Output:-

[Link] your own MyString class in which you have to create method
replaceOf(String s1,String s2) which will replace substring s1 with new
substring s2 in given string. (*note: Do not use inbuild replace() function. Use
your own logic to replace substring in given String.) For example. Enter String
: He is Mr. [Link] is my brother. Code:- import [Link];

class MyString {
private String str;

// Constructor public
MyString(String str) {
[Link] = str;
}

// Method to replace all occurrences of s1 with s2 public

void replaceOf(String s1, String s2) {

if ([Link]()) {
[Link]("Cannot replace an empty substring.");
return;
}

StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

int i = 0;
int len = [Link]();

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

while (i < [Link]()) {

// Check if the substring s1 is found at the current index
if (i <= [Link]() - len && [Link](i, i + len).equals(s1)) { [Link](s2);
// Append the replacement substring i
+= len; // Move index forward by length of s1
} else {
[Link]([Link](i)); // Append the current character
i++;
}
}

str = [Link]();
}

// Method to get the modified string public

String getString() {

return str;
}
}

public class Purchase { public static void

main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

// Get input string

[Link]("Enter String: ");
String inputString = [Link]();

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

// Create MyString object

MyString myString = new MyString(inputString);

// Get old substring and new substring

[Link]("Enter substring to replace: ");
String oldSubstring = [Link]();

[Link]("Enter new substring: ");

String newSubstring = [Link]();

// Perform replacement
[Link](oldSubstring, newSubstring);

// Display modified string

[Link]("Modified String: " + [Link]());

[Link]();
}
}

Output:-

[Link] your own User defined checked exception MobileNumberException

if user entered mobile number is not valid.(*note: mobile number length
must be 10 digits and only 0 to 9 digits are allowed. Other characters or
symbols are not allowed.) Code:-
import [Link];

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

class MobileNumberException extends Exception { public

MobileNumberException(String message) { super(message);

}
}

public class Purchase {

public static void validateMobileNumber(String mobileNumber) throws
MobileNumberException {
if ([Link]() != 10 || ![Link]("[0-9]+")) {
throw new MobileNumberException(
"Invalid Mobile Number! It must be exactly 10 digits and contain only numbers.");
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

// Get user input

[Link]("Enter your mobile number: ");
String mobileNumber = [Link]();

try {
// Validate the mobile number
validateMobileNumber(mobileNumber);
[Link]("Valid Mobile Number: " + mobileNumber);
} catch (MobileNumberException e) {
[Link]("Error: " + [Link]());
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

[Link]();
}
}

Output:-

[Link] a program to accept 10 names from the user. Find all the names
which start from ‘j’ and display them at interval of 2 sec. (*note : take the
least 4 to 5 names which start from ‘j’). Code:-
import [Link].*;

public class Purchase { public static void

main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);
ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<String> jNames = new ArrayList<>();

// Accept 10 names from the user [Link]("Enter

10 names:");

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

[Link]("Enter name " + (i + 1) + ": "); String
name = [Link]().trim();

[Link](name);
// Check if name starts with 'J' or 'j' if (![Link]() &&

[Link]([Link](0)) == 'j') {

[Link](name);
}
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

[Link]();
// Ensure at least 4-5 names start with 'J'
if ([Link]() < 4) {
[Link]("Please enter at least 4-5 names starting with 'J'. Restart the
program.");
return;
}
// Display names with 2 seconds delay
[Link]("\nNames starting with 'J':"); for
(String name : jNames) {

[Link](name);
try {
[Link](2000); // Pause for 2 seconds
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
[Link]("Error: Thread was interrupted.");
}
}
}
}

Output:-

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 43

Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

[Link] a program to make a package Balance in which Account class is with

display_Balance method in it. Import balance package in another program to
access display_Balance method of Account class. Code:-
balance/[Link]
package balance; // Define the package

public class Account { private

double balance; //
Constructor public
Account(double balance) {
[Link] = balance;

// Method to display balance public

void display_Balance() {

[Link]("Account Balance: $" + balance);

}
}

[Link] import [Link]; // Import the Account class from the

balance package

public class TestAccount { public static

void main(String[] args) {

// Creating an Account object with an initial balance

Account myAccount = new Account(5000.00);

// Display balance
myAccount.display_Balance();
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Output:-

[Link] a program which show the different package sub class concept.
Check the result of different access specifies-private,public,protected and
default.
Code:-
// File: [Link]
package PackageA;
public class Parent { private int privateVar = 10; // Not accessible outside this
class int defaultVar = 20; // Accessible only within the same package protected
int protectedVar = 30; // Accessible within the package and subclasses public int
publicVar = 40; // Accessible everywhere

public void show() {

[Link]("Parent Class: ");
[Link]("Private Variable: " + privateVar);
[Link]("Default Variable: " + defaultVar);
[Link]("Protected Variable: " + protectedVar);
[Link]("Public Variable: " + publicVar);
}
}
// File: [Link]
package packageB; import
[Link]; public
class Child extends Parent { public
void display() {

// [Link]("Private Variable: " + privateVar); // Not accessible

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

// [Link]("Default Variable: " + defaultVar); // Not accessible

[Link]("Protected Variable: " + protectedVar); // Accessible (through
inheritance)

[Link]("Public Variable: " + publicVar); // Accessible

}
}
// File: [Link]
package packageB; import [Link]; public class
MainTest { public static void main(String[] args) { Child obj
= new Child(); [Link](); // Displays only protected

& public members

Parent parentObj = new Parent();

// [Link]("Private Variable: " + [Link]); // Not

// accessible

// [Link]("Default Variable: " + [Link]); // Not

// accessible

// [Link]("Protected Variable: " + [Link]); // Not

// accessible (only through inheritance)

[Link]("Public Variable: " + [Link]); // Accessible

}
}

Output:-

[Link] an applet program which display rotated text of your name at one
place. Code:- import [Link].*; import [Link].*; import
[Link];

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

public class RotatedTextFrame extends JFrame {

public RotatedTextFrame() { setTitle("Rotated Text

Example"); setSize(300, 200);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
add(new RotatedTextPanel()); setLocationRelativeTo(null);

// Center the window

}

class RotatedTextPanel extends JPanel {

@Override protected void

paintComponent(Graphics g) {

[Link](g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

String name = "Meet"; // Replace with your name

int x = 100, y = 100; // Position of text
double angle = [Link](45); // Rotate by 45 degrees

// Apply rotation transformation

AffineTransform originalTransform = [Link]();
[Link](angle, x, y); [Link](new
Font("Arial", [Link], 20));
[Link]([Link]); [Link](name,

x, y);

// Restore original transform

[Link](originalTransform);

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

[Link](() -> { new
RotatedTextFrame().setVisible(true);
});
}
}

Output:-

[Link] an applet program which show Digital Clock.

Code:- import [Link].*;
import [Link].*; import
[Link]; import
[Link];

public class DigitalClock extends JFrame { private

JLabel clockLabel;

public DigitalClock() { setTitle("Digital

Clock");

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

setSize(300, 150); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

clockLabel = new JLabel(); [Link](new Font("Arial",

[Link], 30));
[Link]([Link]);
add(clockLabel, [Link]);

// Timer to update the clock every second Timer

timer = new Timer(1000, e -> updateClock());
[Link]();

updateClock(); // Initial clock update setVisible(true);

setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}

private void updateClock() {

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
String currentTime = [Link](new Date());
[Link](currentTime);

public static void main(String[] args) {

[Link](DigitalClock::new);
}
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Output:-

[Link] an applet program to draw circle in rectangle or only colour in

rectangle. Code:- import [Link].*; import [Link].*;

public class CircleInRectangle extends JFrame {

private boolean drawCircle = true; // Change to false to only fill rectangle

public CircleInRectangle() { setTitle("Circle in Rectangle");
setSize(400, 300);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); add(new
DrawingPanel()); setLocationRelativeTo(null);

// Center the window

}

class DrawingPanel extends JPanel {

@Override protected void
paintComponent(Graphics g) {

[Link](g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

int rectX = 50, rectY = 50, rectWidth = 300, rectHeight = 200;

[Link](Color.LIGHT_GRAY); [Link](rectX, rectY,
rectWidth, rectHeight); // Fill rectangle

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

if (drawCircle) { [Link]([Link]);
int circleDiameter = [Link](rectWidth, rectHeight) - 40; int
circleX = rectX + (rectWidth - circleDiameter) / 2; int circleY =
rectY + (rectHeight - circleDiameter) / 2; [Link](circleX,
circleY, circleDiameter, circleDiameter);

}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link](() -> new CircleInRectangle().setVisible(true));

}
}

Output:-

[Link] an applet program which change background colour by click on

different buttons. Code:- import [Link].*; import [Link].*; import

[Link]; import [Link];

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

public class BackgroundColorChanger extends JFrame implements ActionListener { private

JPanel panel;

public BackgroundColorChanger() { setTitle("Background

Color Changer"); setSize(400,
300);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());

// Create panel to change background color panel

= new JPanel(); add(panel,
[Link]);

// Create buttons panel

JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
add(buttonPanel, [Link]);

// Create buttons with colors

String[] colors = { "Red", "Green", "Blue", "Yellow" };
Color[] colorValues = { [Link], [Link], [Link], [Link] };

for (int i = 0; i < [Link]; i++) { JButton button = new

JButton(colors[i]); [Link](colorValues[i]);
[Link]([Link]); [Link](this);
[Link](colors[i]); // Set action command for identification
[Link](button);

}
setLocationRelativeTo(null); // Center the window
setVisible(true);

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent

e) { switch

([Link]()) {
case "Red":
[Link]([Link]);
break;
case "Green":

[Link]([Link]);

break;
case "Blue":
[Link]([Link]);

break;
case "Yellow":
[Link]([Link]);
break;
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

[Link](BackgroundColorChanger::new);
}
}

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 53

Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Output:-

[Link] a java program to create Singly Link List to perform create, insert,
delete and display node using menu driven program. Code:-
import [Link];

class Node {
int data;
Node next;

public Node(int data) { [Link]

= data; [Link]
= null;
}
}

class SinglyLinkedList {
private Node head;

public void create(int data) {

if (head == null) {
head = new Node(data);

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

[Link]("List created with first node: " + data);

} else {
[Link]("List already created. Use insert option.");

}
}

public void insert(int data) {

Node newNode = new Node(data);
if (head == null) {
head = newNode;
} else {
Node temp = head; while
([Link] != null) {

temp = [Link];
}
[Link] = newNode;
}
[Link]("Node inserted: " + data);
}

public void delete(int data) {

if (head == null) {
[Link]("List is empty.");
return;
}

if ([Link] == data) {
head = [Link]; [Link]("Node
deleted: " + data);

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

return;
}
Node temp = head; while ([Link] != null && [Link]
!= data) { temp = [Link];

}
if ([Link] == null) {
[Link]("Node not found.");
} else {
[Link] = [Link];
[Link]("Node deleted: " + data);
}
}
public void display() { if
(head == null) {

[Link]("List is empty.");
return;
}
Node temp = head;
[Link]("Linked List: "); while
(temp != null) {
[Link]([Link] + " -> ");
temp = [Link];
}
[Link]("NULL");
}
}
public class LinkedListMenu { public

static void main(String[] args) {

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Scanner scanner = new Scanner([Link]);

SinglyLinkedList list = new SinglyLinkedList(); while
(true) {

[Link]("\nMenu:");
[Link]("1. Create List");
[Link]("2. Insert Node");
[Link]("3. Delete Node");
[Link]("4. Display List");
[Link]("5. Exit");
[Link]("Enter your choice: "); int
choice = [Link](); switch
(choice) {
case 1:
[Link]("Enter data for first node: ");
int firstData = [Link]();
[Link](firstData); break; case 2:
[Link]("Enter data to insert: "); int
data = [Link](); [Link](data);
break; case 3:
[Link]("Enter data to delete: "); int
deleteData = [Link](); [Link](deleteData);
break; case
4:
[Link](); break;
case 5:

[Link]("Exiting program...");
[Link](); return;
default:
[Link]("Invalid choice. Try again.");

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

}
}
}
}

Output:-

[Link] a java program to create Singly Circular List to perform create, insert,
delete and display node using menu driven program. Code:-
import [Link]; class Node
{

int data;
Node next; public
Node(int data) { [Link]
= data; [Link] = null;
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

}
class SinglyCircularList { private
Node last;

public SinglyCircularList() {
[Link] = null;
}
public void create(int data) {
if (last != null) {
[Link]("List already exists.");
return;
}
Node newNode = new Node(data);
last = newNode;
[Link] = last;
}
public void insert(int data) {
Node newNode = new Node(data);
if (last == null) {
last = newNode;
[Link] = last;
} else {
[Link] = [Link]; [Link]
= newNode; last
= newNode;
}
}

public void delete(int key) {

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

if (last == null) {
[Link]("List is empty.");
return;
}
Node temp = [Link], prev = last; if
([Link] == key) { if (temp

== last) { last = null; }

else { [Link] =
[Link];

}
return;
}
do {
prev = temp;
temp = [Link]; if ([Link]
== key) { [Link] =
[Link]; if (temp == last) {
last =

prev;
}
return;
}
} while (temp != [Link]);
[Link]("Key not found.");
}
public void display() {
if (last == null) {
[Link]("List is empty.");
return;

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

}
Node temp = [Link];
do {
[Link]([Link] + " -> ");
temp = [Link];
} while (temp != [Link]);
[Link]("(back to head)");
}
}

public class CircularLinkedListApp { public

static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);

SinglyCircularList list = new SinglyCircularList(); int
choice, data; while (true) {
[Link]("\n1. Create List\n2. Insert Node\n3. Delete Node\n4. Display
List\n5. Exit");
[Link]("Enter choice: ");
choice = [Link](); switch

(choice) {
case 1:
[Link]("Enter data: ");
data = [Link](); [Link](data);
break;

case 2:
[Link]("Enter data: ");
data = [Link](); [Link](data);
break;
case 3:

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

[Link]("Enter value to delete: ");

data = [Link]();
[Link](data); break;
case 4:
[Link](); break;
case 5:
[Link]("Exiting...");
[Link]();
return; default:
[Link]("Invalid choice! Try again.");
}
}
}
}

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Roll No:- 320 Name: Singh Roshan

Output:-

ACC, MIBM & DICA, Sabargam 63