RATIO and RATE
3.1 -Third Quarter
SY 2025 -2026
Answer these. Write the answers in your notebook.
• 1. What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you think
about yourself?
• 2. How many vowels are there?
• 3. How many consonants are there?
• 4. What is the ratio of the vowels to the consonants?
• 5. What is the ratio of all the letters of your full name to all the letters
of the full name of your special friend?
RATIO – is a comparison of two numbers or quantities.
• We can write the ratio in three ways.
• MELANI VALENCIA
• VOWELs : CONSONANTs
• 7 to 7 7:7 7 out of 7
𝟕
. When the ratio is written in fraction form, the ratio is read as
𝟕
• seven to seven and not seven-sevenths
• Or a ratio can also be expressed as a decimal
• Ratio --- 3 to 5 = 3 ÷ 5 or 0.6
Ratio Fraction Decimal
• 1. 5 : 10 ________ _________
• 2. 3 : 4 ________ _________
• 3. 1 : 8 ________ _________
Equivalent Ratios –are ratios that express the same
relationship between numbers.
2 : 6 = _______ ; _______ ; _______ ; _______
3 : 5 = ______ ; ______ ; ______ ; ______
RATE – is a special ratio that compares 2
measurements with different units.
-
• 7 days to 2 weeks - _________
• 20 minutes to 1 hour - _________
• 500 grams to 4 kilograms - _________
• The fast reader can read 280 words per 4 minutes - _________
Unit Rate is a rate in which the denominator is 1 unit.
• 2. Hannah pays P650.00 for 5 kg of papayas. What is the unit
price of the papayas?
Unit Rate is a rate in which the denominator is 1 unit.
• 1. The selling price of 3 undershirts at a night market is
P120.00. Find the unit price of the undershirt.
Write the ratio expressed by each situation
• 3 baskets for 24 eggs - ______
• 2 buses for 80 passengers - ______
• 6 teams for 30 players - ______
• 15 out of 25 trees planted died - ______
• 60 days in 20 months - ______
Write as a ratio and fraction in simplest form.
• Ratio Fraction
• P99 for 3 pieces of ball pens _____ _____
• 6 tables for 42 children _____ _____
• 200 kilometers in 4 hours _____ _____
• 10 children to 2 adults _____ _____
• 1 km to 3000 meters _____ _____