INSTRUCTIONS

MOTORIZED SYSTEM
BX61
MICROSCOPES

This instruction manual is for the Olympus Motorized System Microscopes Models BX61 and BX62.
To ensure the safety, obtain optimum performance and to familiarize yourself fully with the use of
this microscope, we recommend that you study this manual thoroughly before operating the micro-
scope. Retain this instruction manual in an easily accessible place near the work desk for future
reference.
AX7611
This publication is printed on 100% recycled paper
 BX61
CONTENTS
Correct assembly and adjustments are indispensable to allow the microscope manifest its full performance. If you
are going to assemble the microscope by yourself, please read chapter 7, “ASSEMBLY” (pages. 29 to 32).

IMPORTANT — Be sure to read this section for safe use of the equipment. — 1-3

1 NOMENCLATURE 4-5

2 TRANSMITTED LIGHT BRIGHTFIELD OBSERVATION PROCEDURE 6-7

3 USING THE CONTROLS 8-21

3-1 Base ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8-10

1 Voltage Indication 2 Transmitted/Reflected Light Switch
3 Light Preset Switch 4 Using the Filters
3-2 Focusing Block ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11-12
1 Replacing the Focus Adjustment Knob 2 F/C button
3 Stage UP/DOWN Buttons 4 Stage Escape Button
3-3 Stage ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13-15
1 Placing the Specimen 2 Adjusting the X/Y-Axis Knob Tension
3 Rotating the Stage 4 Adjusting the Stage Height
3-4 Observation Tube ..................................................................................................................................................................... 16-18
1 Adjusting the Interpupillar Distance 2 Adjusting the Diopter
3 Using the Eye Shades 4 Using the Eyepiece Micrometer Disk
5 Selecting the Light Path of the Trinocular Tube
6 Adjusting the Tilt
3-5 Condenser .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 19-20
1 Centering the Condenser 2 Compatibility of Objectives and Condensers
3-6 Immersion Objectives .................................................................................................................................................................. 21
3-7 Objectives with Correction Collar .............................................................................................................................. 21

4 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 22-24

5 SPECIFICATIONS 25-26

6 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS <<UIS2 (UIS) Series>> 27-28

7 ASSEMBLY — See this section for the replacement of the light bulb. — 29-32

PROPER SELECTION OF THE POWER SUPPLY CORD ................................................................. 33-34

This device complies with the requirements of directive 98/79/EC concerning in vitro diagnostic
medical devices. CE marking means the conformity to the directive.

NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case
the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

FCC WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
 BX61
IMPORTANT

Each of these microscopes employs a UIS2/UIS (Universal Infinity System) optical design, and should
be used only with modules designed for the BX2 series (which belong to the Olympus BX series
microscopes) and objectives/eyepieces for the UIS series.
For the applicable module, please consult Olympus or the catalogues. Less than optimum perfor-
mance may result if inappropriate accessories are used.
Configuration of Instruction Manuals
Since these microscopes are expandable to a variety of systems, separate instruction manuals are provided
so that the user has to read only the manuals according to the user’s own system.

Manual Name Main Contents

BX61 Transmitted light brightfield observation procedure
BX-UCB/U-HSTR2 Functions of the Control Box (incorporating the power supply)
and Hand Switch
BX2 Software for PC (CD-ROM) Methods of PC Control of Functions
BX-RFAA Reflected light fluorescence observation procedure
BX-RLAA Reflected light brightfield/darkfield observation
U-UCD8A Motorized universal condenser
U-FWT/FWR/FWO Motorized filter wheels

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. After the equipment has been used in an observation of a specimen that
is accompanied with a potential of infection, clean the parts coming in
contact with the specimen to prevent infection.
· Moving this product is accompanied with the risk of dropping the
specimen. Be sure to remove the specimen before moving this
product.
· In case the specimen is damaged by erroneous operation, promptly
take the infection prevention measures.
· The product becomes unstable if its height is increased by an accessory
mounted on it. In this case, take anti-toppling measures to prevent the
specimen from being dropped when the product topples down.
2. Install the microscope on a sturdy, level table or bench so as not to block
the air vents on the underside of the base.
Do not place the microscope on a flexible surface, as this could result in
blocking the air vents and cause overheating or a fire.
3. If a foreign object is caught during motorized focusing operation, there
will be an error in the focusing block and the motorized focusing opera-
tion will be suspended.
Recovery procedure
· If there is no error in motorized operation, the caught object can be
removed by turning the focusing knob.
· If there is an error in motorized operation, the focusing knob becomes
inoperable. Disassemble the relevant modules to remove the caught
object. Replace the relevant modules afterward.
· Turn off the power and then on again. The system will restart unless
there is a malfunction in the motor.
4. To activate temporary stop during focusing operation, turn the focusing
knob (or dial) on the microscope frame (in either direction) or press any of
the FOCUS control buttons ( , , F/C and ESC) (except during PC
communication).
When the main switch of the BX-UCB control box is set to “ I ” (ON), the
focusing operation starts automatically as part of initialization (this opera-
tion consists of temporary lowering and then returning to the original
position of the stage). If any of the operations mentioned above is per-
formed, an emergency stop will also occur. In this case, set the main
switch to “ ” (OFF) and then “ I ” (ON) again.

1
 5. When lowering the stage by pressing the stage DOWN button @, be
careful not to have your hand caught between the bottom ² of the con-
denser and the base.
6. The surfaces of the lamp housing on the rear of the microscope will
become extremely hot during operation. When installing the microscope,
make sure to allow ample free space (10 cm or more) around and in
particular above the lamp housing.
7. When installing the microscope, route the power cord away from the
lamp housing. Should the power cord come in contact with the hot lamp
housing, the power cord could melt and cause electric shock.
8. To avoid potential shock hazards and burns when replacing the light
² @ bulb, set the main switch ³ to “ ” (OFF) then disconnect the power
cord from the wall outlet in advance. Whenever you replace the bulb
Fig. 1 during use or right after use, allow the lamp housing | and bulb to cool
before touching. (Fig. 2)

Designated 12V100WHAL (PHILIPS 7724)

haiogen bulbs: 12V50WHAL-L (LIFE JC)
# The microscope also incorporate a fuse (this should be
replaced by the manufacturer or an authorized agent).
9. Always use the power cord provided by Olympus. If no power cord is
provided, please select the proper power cord by referring to the section
“PROPER SELECTION OF THE POWER SUPPLY CORD” at the end of
this instruction manual. If the proper power cord is not used, product
| ³ safety performance cannot be warranted.
10. Always ensure that the grounding terminal of the microscope and that
Fig. 2 of the wall outlet are properly connected. If the equipment is not grounded,
Olympus can no longer warrant the electrical safety performance of the
equipment.
11. Never insert metallic objects into the air vents of the microscope frame
as this could result in electrical shock, personal injury and equipment
damage.
12. When using the U-FWR motorized filter wheel for reflected light observa-
tion, remove the push ring driver from the position where it is attached by
magnetism in advance to prevent it from dropping.
If the driver drops in a certain place, an electric shock and/or burns may result.

Safety Symbols
The following symbols are found on the microscope. Study the meaning of the symbols and always use the equip-
ment in the safest possible manner.

Symbol Explanation

Indicates that the surface becomes hot, and should not be touched with bare hands.

Before use, carefully read the instruction manual. Improper use could result in personal injury to
the user and/or damage to the equipment.

l Indicates that the main switch is ON.

Indicates that the main switch is OFF.

Warnings
Warning engraving/stickers are placed at parts where special precaution is required when handling and using the
microscope. Always heed the warnings.

Warning engraving Lamp housing

position (Warning against high temperature)

2
 BX61

1 Getting Ready

1. A microscope is a precision instrument. Handle it with care and avoid

subjecting it to sudden or severe impact.
2. Do not use the microscope where it is subjected to direct sunlight, high
temperature and humidity, dust or vibrations. (For the operating condi-
tions, refer to chapter 5, “SPECIFICATIONS”.)
3. When moving the microscope, remove the modules that may drop
including the specimen from the microscope in advance, hold it by the
hand hook on the rear and the base as shown on the left (Fig. 3) and
carry carefully (Weight: approx. 16 kg).
# Before transporting the microscope, be sure to remove the
specimen, eyepieces and color glass filter so that they will not drop.
Fig. 3
Also remove other modules attached to the microscope because
they increase the system weight.
# Damage to the microscope will occur if you grasp it by the stage,
focus adjustment knob or binocular section of the observation tube.
4. The BX61 series can be used with up to two intermediate attachments
including a U-CA magnification changer, U-EPA2 eyepoint adjuster, etc.
For restrictions when using two intermediate attachments, make sure to
read the instruction manuals provided with the respective intermediate
attachments.

2 Maintenance and Storage

1. To clean the lenses and other glass components, simply blow dirty away using a commercially available blower and wipe
gently using a piece of cleaning paper (or clean gauze).
If a lens is stained with fingerprints or oil smudges, wipe it gauze slightly moistened with commercially available absolute
alcohol.
Since the absolute alcohol is highly flammable, it must be handled carefully.
Be sure to keep it away from open flames or potential sources of electrical sparks –– for example, electrical
equipment that is being switched on or off.
Also remember to always use it only in a well-ventilated room.
2. Do not attempt to use organic solvents to clean the microscope components other than the glass components. To clean
them, use a lint-free, soft cloth slightly moistened with a diluted neutral detergent.
3. Do not disassemble any part of the microscope as this could result in malfunction or reduced performance.
4. When not using the microscope, set the main switch to “ ” (OFF), wait until the lamp housing has cooled down, and
cover the microscope with a dust cover before storage.
5. When disposing of the microscope, check the regulations and rules of your local government and be sure to observe
them.

3 Caution
If the microscope is used in a manner not specified by this manual, the safety of the user may be imperiled. In addition,
the equipment may also be damaged. Always use the equipment as outlined in this instruction manual.

The warning, caution and other notes in this manual use the following symbols.
: Indicates that failure to follow the instructions in the warning could result in bodily harm to the
user and/or damage to equipment (including objects in the vicinity of the equipment).
# : Indicates that failure to follow the instructions could result in damage to equipment.
} : Indicates commentary (for ease of operation and maintenance).

3
 1 NOMENCLATURE
}If you have not yet assembled the microscope, read chapter 7, “ASSEMBLY” (pages 29 to 32).

Transmitted light specification models

Light path selector knob (Page 17)

Condenser height adjustment

Interpupillary distance screw (Page 19)
adjustment scale (Page 16)

Allen screwdriver
(accommodation position)

Diopter adjustment Lamp voltage indicator

ring (Page 16)

Specimen holder (Page 13)

Transmitted/reflected
light switch (Page 8)

PHOTO indicator
Aperture iris diaphragm ring (Page 8)
(Page 20)

Filter mount (Page 9)

Field iris diaphragm ring

(Page 19) Y-axis knob (Page 14)

X-axis knob (Page 14)

Brightness adjustment buttons
(Page 8) Optional filter knob

Filter knobs (Page 9)

ND6, ND25 and LBD from the front to the rear

4
 BX61

Base

Focus adjustment
knob (Page 11)

Stage escape button

(Page 12) UCB connector

Light Preset switch (Page 8) Stage UP button (Page 12)

F/C button (Page 11)
Stage DOWN button (Page 12)
Lamp ON-OFF switch

Reflected light specification models * For the reflected illuminators and reflected lamp housings, please also
refer to their instruction manuals.

Reflected lamp housing*

· 100 W mercury burner housing
(U-LH100HG)
Motorized reflected light illuminator* · 100 W mercury apo-burner housing
· Motorized fluorescence illuminator (U-LH100HGAPO)
(BX-RFAA) · 75 W xenon lamp housing
· Motorized reflected light illuminator (U-LH75XEAPO)
(BX-RLAA) · 100 W halogen lamp housing
(U-LH100-3)
· 50 W metal hydride lamp housing
(U-LH50MH)

5
 TRANSMITTED LIGHT BRIGHTFIELD
OBSERVATION PROCEDURE

(Controls Used) (Page)

@Main switch “ I ” (ON)

Set the main switch to “ I ” (ON).
²Lamp ON-OFF switch ON

Select the transmitted light and adjust the ³Transmitted/reflected light switch (P. 8)
brightness. |Brightness adjustment buttons (P. 8)

Engage the LBD filter in light path. ƒLBD filter knob

Select the light path (when a trinocular tube is

…Light path selector knob (P. 17)
used).

†Specimen holder (P. 13)

Place the specimen on the stage.
‡X/Y-axis knobs (P. 14)

Engage the 10X objective in the light path. ŠRevolving nosepiece button

‰Stage UP/DOWN button, focus (P. 12)

Bring the specimen in focus.
adjustment knob

‹Binocular tube (P. 16)

Adjust the interpupillary distance.
ŒDiopter adjustment ring (P. 16)
Adjust the diopter.
™Condenser height adjustment screw (P. 19)
Adjust the light axis.
šCondenser centering screws (P. 19)

›Aperture iris diaphragm ring (P. 20)

Adjust the aperture iris and field iris diaphragms.
œField iris diaphragm ring (P. 19)

Engage the objective to be used in the light ŠRevolving nosepiece button

path and bring the specimen in focus. ‰Stage UP/DOWN button, focus (P. 12)
adjustment knob

Engage the required filters. ŸFilters (P. 9)

Adjust the brightness. |Brightness adjustment buttons (P. 8)

Start observation.

6
 BX61

™ Use the Allen screwdriver.

‹ ³
†

š
Use the Allen screwdriver.

‡
œ
ƒ ‰
| Ÿ

@
Control Box*
BX-UCB

‰
* Set the Z-board or AF-board. For the setup
and installation of the Z-board, refer to
² page 30. For the information regarding
Hand Switch Š the AF-board, refer to the instruction
U-HSTR2 manual of the AF unit.

} Make a photocopy of the observation procedure pages and post it near your microscope.

7
 USING THE CONTROLS

3-1 Base

³ 1 Voltage Indication (Fig. 4)

1. Press the Brightness adjustment button @ to increase the voltage and

make illumination brighter.
Pressing the button ² makes the illumination darker.
2. The numerals on the left of the lamp voltage LEDs ³ indicate the
approximate voltage.
# The LED may sometimes go out (temporarily) when the motor is
driving. Even in this case, there is no fluctuation in illumination
| …
² @ voltage.

Fig. 4
2 Transmitted/Reflected Light Switch (Fig. 4)

The illumination can be switched between the transmitted light and re-
flected light by pressing the transmitted/reflected light switch |.
: Reflected light illumination
: Transmitted light illumination
The indicator of the selected illumination lights.

3 Light Preset Switch (Fig. 5)

}The Light Preset switch sets the light intensity voltage to a voltage suit-
able for color photography* (the factory default is 9 V) regardless of the
current setting of the light intensity adjustment buttons.
* Achieved by engaging the built-in LBD filter.
Setting the Desired Brightness (Figs. 4 & 5)
1. Press the Light Preset switch ƒ The PHOTO indicator … lights up.
2. Press one of the light intensity adjustment buttons @ ² to set the de-
ƒ sired brightness.
3. Press the Light Preset switch again. The indictor turns off, the brightness
Fig. 5 returns to the original brightness but the setting made above is stored in
memory.
4. Hereafter, pressing the Light Preset switch sets the brightness to the in-
tensity value set in step 2 above.
# Be sure to set the light intensity voltage back to 9 V when color
photography is to be performed.
}When the Light Preset switch ƒ is pressed, a note sound (short beep) is
generated at the 9 V position.

4 Using the Filters (Figs. 6 - 11)

}You can place a filter in the light path with one of the following four
methods.
· Push in the knob of a built-in filter to engage it in the light path. (Page 9)
· Place a filter on the filter mount on the base and engage in the light path.
(Page 9)
· Insert a filter in the U-FC filter cassette, attach it on the filter mount and
engage it in the light path by sliding the filter lever. (Page 9)
· Insert a filter in the U-FWT filter wheel, attach it on the filter mount and
engage it in the light path by motorized operation (using the PC). (Refer
to the separate instruction manual.)

8
 BX61

Using Built-In Filters (Fig. 6)

Each filter can be engaged into the light path by pressing one of the filter
knobs @ to | in. Pressing the button again disengages the filter from the
light path.

Filter Type/Purpose
@ ND6 (Neutral Density filter for light adjustment, transmittance 6%)

| ² ND25 (Neutral Density filter for light adjustment, transmittance 25%)

@ ² ³
³ LBD (for color balancing, daylight filter)
Fig. 6 | OP (optional) filter set*
* Ask your Olympus representative to mount the filters.

ƒ Mounting a Single Filter (Fig. 7)

A filter with a diameter of 45 mm ƒ can be placed on the filter mount on
the base. If you need to place multiple filters, please purchase the U-FC
filter cassette.
# Even when a filter cassette is used, a filter with thickness of no more
than 3 mm can still be placed on the filter mount.

Fig. 7

Using the Filter Cassette (Figs. 8 - 11)

Loading Filters into Filter Cassette
}The filter cassette accommodates filters with a diameter of 45 mm and
thickness of 2.7 mm or less.
}The filter cassette has two filter levers on the right side and one on the left
side.
… 1. Move all filter levers to the OUT position except for the one belonging to
the slot into which the filter is to be inserted.
2. Slide the lever … to the IN position. Make sure that it clicks securely into
place. (Fig. 8)
Fig. 8 3. Holding the lever in the position shown in Fig. 8, put the filter into the
cassette by inserting it in the direction indicated by the arrow.
4. Insert the other two filters in the same manner.

9
 Mounting the Filter Cassette
1. Fully loosen the filter cassette clamping screw †. (Fig. 9)
‡ 2. Align the key ‡ on the bottom surface of the filter cassette with the
positioning slot Š on the filter mount, then snap the filter cassette into
‰ place from above.
† 3. Rotate the filter cassette to align its sides with the base. (Fig. 10)
4. Align the clamping screw † with the positioning hole ‰ on the filter
Š mount, then tighten the screw to fasten the filter cassette.
# When the filter cassette is installed, the condenser may hit the filter
cassette when the stage is lowered. Therefore, exercise caution
when lowering the stage with the filter cassette installed.
Fig. 9

Fig. 10

Using the Filter Cassette (Fig. 11)

Usable Filters Applications

45ND-6, 45ND-25 Neutral density filter
45G-530, 45G-533, 45IF550 Green
45Y-48 Yellow B&W contrast filter
45O-560 Orange

‹ Up to three of the above filters can be loaded in the filter cassette. Mov-
ing the levers ‹ on the left and right sides of the cassette to the IN
Fig. 11 position brings the corresponding filter into the light path.

10
 BX61

3-2 Focusing Block

#If the substage is not installed in the correct position, it
may deviate from the coverage range of the damper spring
² of the objective and damage the specimen.
Ensure that the top surface @ of the substage is flush with the bottom
@ surface of the notch ² on the mount dovetail. If they are not flush, loosen
the clamping screw ³ and lower the substage until it is stopped.

Fig. 12

1 Replacing the Focus Adjustment Knob (Fig. 13)

|
# The focus adjustment knob is installed on the right side of the mi-
croscope when it left the factory.
}The focus adjustment knob is designed detachable to prevent interfer-
ence with hand during manipulation of the focus adjustment knob or X/
Y-axis knobs.
Usually attach the knob on the opposite side to the stage feed knobs.
1. Loosen the clamping screw @ and remove the focus adjustment knob
³ ² @ ².
Fig. 13 2. Remove the seal from the focus adjustment knob screw hole on the
other side and attach the knob by reversing the removal procedure.
3. Attach a provided seal on the screw hole | of the focus adjustment dial
³, from which the focus adjustment knob has been removed.
}The focus adjustment dial ³ can be operated with your fingertip or finger
surface at the same time as manipulating the X/Y-axis knobs.

2 F/C button (Fig. 14)

}This button switches the movement of the stage using the focusing
knob @ or dial between F (Fine) and C (Coarse). (For the purpose of
safety, this button is set automatically to F at the moment the main
@ switch of the BX-UCB control box is set to “ I ” (ON).)

· Each press of the F/C button ² switches F and C alternately.

² Stage Fine movement: 0.1 mm per turn

Stage Coarse movement: 1 mm per turn
Fig. 14

11
 3 Stage UP/DOWN Buttons (Fig. 15)

When lowering the stage, be careful not to have your hand caught
between the bottom of the condenser and the base.
· Press the stage UP button @ to raise the stage and press the stage
DOWN button ² to lower the stage.
· The stroke is 25 mm. It becomes 14 mm when the U-FWT filter wheel is
used.
· The upper limit of stage movement has been set so that the stage stops
² @ within the coverage range of the damper spring of objective when a slide
Fig. 15 specimen (thickness 1.2 mm) is used.
# When observing a metallurgic specimen with thickness above 1.2
mm, take care so that the stage does not hit the objective.

4 Stage Escape Button (Fig. 16)

When replacing the specimen, press the stage escape button @. The
stage will lower by 5 mm (in 1 sec.). Pressing the button again returns the
stage to the original height.

@
Fig. 16

12
 BX61

3-3 Stage
}The following description deals with biological specimens. When observing a metallurgic specimen, it is more convenient
to replace the special stage or slide holder with the stage plate. (For details, refer to the instruction manual for the BX-RLAA.)

² 1 Placing the Specimen

# The dimensions of the slide glass should be 26 x 76 mm with thick-
ness of 0.9 to 1.2 mm, and the cover glass should have thickness of
0.17 mm.
# When observing very large specimens, remove the slide holder and
place the specimen directly on the stage.

Microscopy with Double-Slide Holder (Fig. 17)

@ 1. Press the stage DOWN button @ or stage escape button to lower the
Fig. 17 stage.
2. Open the specimen holder clamping lever ² and place the specimen
slides on the stage by sliding each slide from the front.
3. After placing the slides as far as they will go, gently release the clamping
lever.

Microscopy with Single-Slide Holder (Fig. 18)

The specimen slide can easily be placed by sliding it into the slide holder
from the front.
Examining a whole specimen
Use one of the thin slide holders listed below that cause less interference
with the objectives*.
· U-HRD-4 · U-HLD-4 · U-HLS-4
Fig. 18
* The applicable objectives are ones with 40X or less magnification (except
Apo series).

Using an Oil Immersion Objective

Adsorption of immersion oil can cause the specimen to drift. In such
cases, it is recommended to use the optional BH2-SCB-3 specimen clip
³ for oil immersion objectives. (Fig. 19)

Using an Oil Immersion Condenser

It may be effective to use the optional U-SVRO (right-hand knob) or U-
SVLO (left-hand knob) slotted stage which prevents close contact be-
tween the specimen and stage.
³

Fig. 19

13
 2 Adjusting the X/Y-Axis Knob Tension (Fig. 20)

1. Hold the X-axis knob @ and slide up the Y-axis knob ² up to expose the
²
adjustment knobs.
| 2. Turning the X-axis adjustment knob ³ or Y-axis adjustment knob | clock-
wise (in the direction of the arrow) increases the rotation tension and
³ counterclockwise decreases it.
# If the tension is adjusted too tight, a creaking sound may be heard
during stage travel, and the stage stopping accuracy may be imper-
@
iled.
Fig. 20 After long hours of use, the stage guide may be devi-
CAUTION
ated and the stage travel range may be decreased.
However, this is not malfunction and can be corrected
easily as described below.
[Treatment] X-axis direction: Hold the specimen holder and move the stage
guide to the left and right so that it hits the
stoppers.
Y-axis direction: Hold the upper stage and move it to the front
and rear so that it hits the stoppers.

Rubber Stage Knob Caps (Optional)

}When the X/Y-axis knobs are fitted with the rubber caps, the knobs can
be adjusted without slipping and fine adjustment is possible by holding
the knobs with a very light force. The knob rubber caps also reduce
fatigue after long hours of operation.
The U-SHGT thick type (thickness 5 mm) and U-SHG thin type (thickness
2 mm) knob rubber caps are available.
To attach the knob rubber caps:
First fit the larger rubber knob cap to the Y-axis (upper) knob from below
it, then fit the smaller rubber knob cap to the X-axis (lower) knob from
below it.

3 Rotating the Stage (Fig. 21)

1. Slightly loosen the stage clamping knob @.

2. The stage can be rotated both clockwise and counterclockwise while
holding the stage clamping knob.
# A click may be heard and felt during rotation. However, this is due to
the construction of the substage and does not indicate a malfunc-
tion.
@ }The angle of rotation varies depending on the positions of the feed knobs.

Angle of Rotation
Fig. 21
Clockwise Counterclockwise
Right-hand knobs 230° 20°
Left-hand knobs 20° 230°

14
 BX61

4 Adjusting the Stage Height (Figs. 22 & 23)

}By lowering the position of the substage, the microscope will accommo-
date specimens with maximum height of 35 mm. This is useful when
observing metallurgical specimens and other thick objects.
1. Press the stage DOWN button @ to lower the stage to the lower limit,
then remove the stage from the microscope.
2. Using an Allen screwdriver, loosen the substage bracket clamping screw
² and remove the substage.
² @ 3. Press the stage UP button ³ and raise the focusing block ƒ to where
Fig. 22 the stopper screw | on the arm becomes visible.
4. Using the Allen screwdriver, loosen and remove the upper stopper screw
|.
5. Reattach substage bracket and stage.
| ƒ
}Retain the removed stopper screw | and take care not to lose it.

³
Fig. 23

15
 3-4 Observation Tube

1 Adjusting the Interpupillar Distance (Fig. 24)

While looking through the eyepieces, adjust for binocular vision until the
left and right fields of view coincide completely. The index dot · indicates
the interpupillary distance.
}Note your interpupillary distance so that it can be quickly duplicated.

Fig. 24

@ 2 Adjusting the Diopter (Figs 25 & 26)

1. Looking through the eyepiece without the diopter adjustment ring, rotate
the coarse and fine focus adjustment knob to bring the specimen into
focus.
2. Looking through the eyepiece with the diopter adjustment ring @, turn it
to focus on the specimen. (Fig. 25)

²
Fig. 25

Using a Finder Eyepiece

1. Looking through the right eyepiece with your right eye, turn the top of the
eyepiece ² until a clearly defined double crossline can be seen in the
field of view. (Figs. 25 & 26)
2. Looking through the right eyepiece, rotate the coarse and fine focus ad-
justment knob to bring the specimen and double crossline into simulta-
neous focus.
3. Looking through the left eyepiece with your left eye, turn the diopter ad-
justment ring @ to focus on the specimen.
Using an Super Widefield Observation Tube
The operation is similar to the above. However, as the super widefield
Fig. 26
tube does not have the diopter adjustment ring on the left sleeve, focus
on the specimen by turning the top of the left sleeve.

3 Using the Eye Shades (Fig. 27)

When Wearing Eyeglasses

Use with the eye shades in the normal, folded-down position. This will
prevent the eyeglasses from being scratched.

When Not Wearing Eyeglasses

Extend the folded eye shades in the direction of the arrow to prevent
extraneous light from entering between the eyepieces and eyes.

Fig. 27

16
 BX61

4 Using the Eyepiece Micrometer Disk (Fig. 28)

@ When the WHN10X-H (or WHN10X) eyepieces are used, an eyepiece

micrometer disk can be inserted in one of them. When the eyepiece
does not have a diopter adjustment mechanism, however, it is hard to
focus on the micrometer disk if the operator has poor eyesight. Should
² that be the case, adjust the focus with eyeglasses on.
Use 24 mm dia. x 1.5 mm thick micrometer disks.
Following Fig. 28, turn the built-in micrometer-mounting frame ²
counterclockwise to remove it from the eyepiece and place a micrometer
disk.
Fig. 28 Screw the micrometer mounting frame back into the eyepiece sleeve.

5 Selecting the Light Path of the

Trinocular Tube
(Fig. 29)
@
Slide the light path selector knob @ to select the desired light path.

Light path selector knob position

Trinocular tube
Pushed in Middle position Pulled out
U-TR30-2 20% for binocular
eyepieces, 80% for
U-SWTR-3 100% for binocu- TV/photography 100% for TV/
lar eyepieces 50% for binocular photography
Fig. 29 U-TR30NIR* eyepieces, 50% for
TV/photography

* With the infrared trinocular tube, infrared observation up to 1000 nm is

possible. For details, consult your Olympus representative.

17
 6 Adjusting the Tilt (with the U-TBI3) (Fig. 30)

}Adjust the height and tilt of the observation tube to obtain the most
comfortable viewing position.
Holding the binocular section with both hands, raise or lower it to the
desired position.
# Never attempt to force the binocular section past the upper or lower
stop position. Applying excessive force could destroy the limiting
mechanism.
}The U-TBI3 can be used in combination with only one intermediate at-
Fig. 30 tachment. However, no intermediate attachment can be combined when
the BX-RFAA or BX-RLAA reflected light illuminator is used.
}If you need photography using the U-TBI3, also use the U-TRU trinocular
intermediate tube.

With the U-ETBI/U-TTBI (Fig. 31)

The U-ETBI and U-TTBI are ergonomic observation tubes with normal
field, capable of the tilting adjustment as well as the adjustment of the
eyepiece position toward the front and rear (by 45 mm). The U-ETBI is the
erect image model and the U-TTBI is the inverted image model, and
both models are of the same size.
# The intermediate attachments that can be combined with the
U-TTBI are limited. For details, please contact Olympus.

Fig. 31

18
 BX61

3-5 Condenser

1 Centering the Condenser (Figs. 32 & 33)

@
1. Fit the Allen screwdriver @ into the condenser height adjustment screw
and turn the tool counterclockwise to raise the condenser to its upper
limit.
2. Focus on the specimen using the 10X objective.
# When using a swing-out condenser, move the top lens into the light
path.
³ 3. Rotate the field iris diaphragm ring ² in the direction of the arrow so that
² the diaphragm image comes inside the field of view.
Fig. 32 4. Turn the Allen screwdriver @ to focus on the diaphragm image.
5. Fit the Allen screwdrivers into the two condenser centering screws ³
and turn them to move the iris diaphragm image to the center of the field
of view.
6. Gradually open the field iris diaphragm. The condenser is properly cen-
tered if the iris image is centered and inscribed in the field of view.
7. During actual use, open the field diaphragm slightly until its image cir-
cumscribes the field of view.

Effects of Field Iris Diaphragm (Fig. 33)

The field iris diaphragm restricts the diameter of the beam of light enter-
ing the objective and thus excludes extraneous light, improving image
contrast. The diameter of the field iris should e adjusted for objective
power to the extent that it just circumscribes the field of view. (See “Com-
patibility of Objectives and Condensers” on the next page.)

Fig. 33

19
 Aperture iris Aperture Iris Diaphragm (Figs. 34 & 35)
diaphragm image 70-80% · The aperture iris diaphragm determines the numerical aperture of the
illumination system. It has an effect of adjusting image resolution and
30-20%
contrast. Stopping down the aperture iris diaphragm increases the depth
of focus.
· Since the contrast of microscope specimens is ordinarily low, setting the
condenser aperture iris diaphragm to between 70 and 80% of the N.A. ²
of the objective in use is usually recommended.
Objective pupil Adjust the ratio by removing the eyepiece and looking into the eyepiece
sleeve while adjusting the aperture iris diaphragm ring @ until the image
Fig. 34 shown in Fig. 34 is seen.
}Using the numerical aperture scale:
You can use the condenser numerical aperture scale by adjusting the
² aperture iris diaphragm ring @. (Fig. 35)

@ N.A. scale

Fig. 35

2 Compatibility of Objectives and Condensers

Condenser
Objective
Magnification Achromat/aplanat Swing-out Motorized universal
U-AAC U-SC3 U-UCD8A
Applicable when U-FWCO1.25X
1.25X Applicable to FN 22
is combined.
2X Applicable (FN 26.5) by moving Applicable (FN 26.5) by moving
4X top lens out of the light path.* top lens out of the light path.

10-60X Applicable Engage top lens in light path. Engage top lens in light path.
100X (FN 26.5) (FN 26.5) (FN 26.5)

* When using the U-SC3 swing-out condenser together with a 1.25X to 4X objective, fully open the condenser aperture iris
diaphragm and use the field iris diaphragm in the base as aperture diaphragm. With the 1.25X to 2X objectives, the
surroundings of the field of view may become dark.
}To obtain better illumination in photomicrography using a 1.25X to 4X objective, use of the U-ULC-2 for ultralow magnifi-
cation is recommended.

20
 BX61

3-6 Immersion Objectives

# Be sure to use the provided Olympus Immersion oil.

1 Using Immersion Objectives (Fig. 36)

1. Focus on the specimen using all objectives, starting from the lowest-
power objective to higher-power objectives.
2. Press the stage escape button to lower the stage, then place a drop of
provided immersion oil onto the specimen at the area to be observed.
3. Turn the revolving nosepiece to engage the immersion objective.
4. Press the stage escape button to raise the stage, then turn the focus
adjustment knob to focus on the specimen.
# Since air bubbles in the oil will affect the image quality, make sure
Fig. 36 that the oil is free of bubbles.
a. To check for bubbles, remove the eyepiece and fully open the field and
aperture iris diaphragms, then look at the exit pupil of the objective inside
the observation tube. (The pupil should appear round and bright.)
b. To remove bubbles, turn the revolving nosepiece toward the shorter ob-
jectives and repeatedly defocus and refocus the oil immersion objective.
}If the condenser engraving shows a numerical aperture (NA) of 1.0 or
higher, the number applies only when oil is applied between the slide
glass and the top surface of the condenser. When oil is not present, the
NA is about 0.9.
5. After use, remove oil from the objective front lens by wiping with gauze
slightly moistened with absolute alcohol.

Caution in use of immersion oil

If immersion oil enters your eyes or contacts with your skin, immediately
take the following treatment.
Eyes: Rinse with fresh water (for 15 minutes or more).
Skin: Rise with water and soap.
If the appearance of the eyes or skin is altered or pain persists, immedi-
ately see your doctor.

3-7 Objectives with Correction Collar

}If the cover glass thickness is not 0.17 mm, the objectives cannot mani-
fest their performances. If a correction collar equipped objective is used
in this case, the difference in thickness can be compensated for by ad-
justing the collar.

Adjustment Procedure
· If the cover glass thickness is known, set the correction collar @ to that
@ value. (Fig. 37)
· If the cover glass thickness is unknown, adjust the correction collar @
and focus adjustment knob alternately until the positioning with the high-
est resolution is obtained.
Fig. 37
# Be careful not to touch the correction collar @ when turning the
revolving nosepiece.

21
 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Under certain conditions, performance of the unit may be adversely affected by factors other than defects. If problems occur,
please review the following list and take remedial action as needed. If you cannot solve the problem after checking the
entire list, please contact your local Olympus representative for assistance.

Problem Cause Remedy Page

1. Optical System
a) Bulb does not light. Power cord of BX-UCB is unplugged. Insert power plug firmly into power
–
outlet.
Main switch of BX-UCB is not on. Set main switch to “ I ” (ON). –
Lamp ON-OFF switch on the base of Set the lamp ON-OFF switch to ON.
–
BX61 is not on.
Bulb is burned out. Replace bulb with a new specified
31
bulb.
Transmitted/reflected light switch is set Set the switch to (transmitted light
8
to reflected light ( ). illumination).
b) Bulb operates, but field of view re- Aperture and field iris diaphragms are not Adjust them to proper sizes.
19/20
mains dark. opened wide enough.
Condenser is lowered too much. Adjust the condenser height position. 19
Light path selector knob is set to the Move the knob to the or po-
17
position. sition.
c) Field of view is obscured or not Light path selector knob is in an posi- Set the knob according to the obser-
17
evenly illuminated tioned halfway. vation method.
Revolving nosepiece is not correctly en- Make sure that the revolving nosepiece
–
gaged. clicks properly into place.
Condenser is not attached properly. Re-attach it. 32
Revolving nosepiece is not attached Push the side dovetail all the way until
–
properly. it is stopped.
An objective that falls outside of the Use a condenser to match the pur-
20
condenser’s illumination range is used. pose.
Condenser is not properly centered. Center the condenser. 19
Field iris diaphragm is stopped down too Open the field iris diaphragm until it
19
far. circumscribes the field.
Bulb is not mounted correctly. Push the pins of halogen bulb all the
31
way until the stop position.
d) Dirt or dust is visible in the field of Dirt/dust on the eyepiece Clean thoroughly.
view.
Dirt or the to surface of the condenser 3
Dirt/dust on the specimen
e) Visibility is poor. A non-UIS2/UIS objective is used. Use only UIS2/UIS series objectives
27/28
· Image is not sharp. with this microscope.
· Contrast is poor. Condenser is lowered too far. Adjust the condenser height position. 19
· Details are indistinct.
· Image glares. Aperture iris diaphragm is stopped down Open aperture iris diaphragm.
20
too far.
Revolving nosepiece is not mounted Push the slide dovetail all the way until
–
properly. it is stopped.

22
 BX61

Problem Cause Remedy Page

e) Visibility is poor. Correction collar on correction collar While focusing, turn the correction col-
· Image is not sharp. equipped objective is not properly ad- lar to find the best position. 21
· Contrast is poor. justed.
· Details are indistinct. Front lens of objective is dirty. Clean objective. 3
· Image glares.
Immersion oil is not being used with an Use immersion oil.
21
oil immersion objective.
Immersion oil contains bubbles. Remove the bubbles. 21
Recommended immersion oil is not Use the provided immersion oil.
21
used.
Dirt/dust on specimen. Clean it.
3
Dirt/dust on condenser
Inappropriate object side or cover glass Replace with glass of recommended
13
thickness. thickness.
f ) One side of image is blurred. Revolving nosepiece is not correctly Push slide dovetail all the way until it
–
mounted. is stopped.
Stage is not correctly mounted. Re-attach it. 15
Objective is not correctly engaged in light Make sure that revolving nosepiece
–
path. clicks into place correctly.
Specimen is not correctly mounted on Place specimen correctly on to of
13
stage. stage and secure it with slide holder.
g) Image appears to waver. Revolving nosepiece is not corrected Push slide dovetail all the way until it
–
mounted. is stopped.
Objective is not correctly engaged in Make sure that revolving nosepiece
–
light path. clicks into place correctly.
Condenser is not properly centered. Center the condenser. 19
h) Field of view becomes only slightly Condenser is not properly centered. Center the condenser. 19
brighter when the voltage is raised.
Condenser is lowered too far. Adjust the condenser height position. 19
2. Electrical System
a) Bulb intermittently lights and goes Bulb is nearly burned out. Replace bulb. 31
out. A connector is not properly connected. Check all connectors. –
b) Bulb burns out almost immediately. Wrong type of bulb is being used. Use correct bulb type. 31
c) All voltage indicator LEDs light and Bulb is not installed. Install bulb. 31
voltage cannot be varied by press-
Bulb is burned out. Replace bulb. 31
ing light intensity adjustment but-
ton. Lamp housing is not connected. Connect lamp housing correctly. –
d) Brightness does not change when Bulb is burned out. Replace bulb.
you press light intensity adjustment 31
button.
3. Focusing Block
a) Image cannot be focused. When adjusting stage height, you forgot Re-attach upper stopper screw.
15
to reattach upper stopper screw.
b) Stage rises too high and destroys Substage is not installed properly. Re-attach substage.
11
specimen.

23
 Problem Cause Remedy Page
c) Coarse adjustment will not go all Condenser holder is too low. Raise condenser holder.
32
the way down.
d) Objective makes contact with speci- Specimen is mounted upside down. Mount specimen correctly.
–
men before focus is obtained.
4. Observation Tube
a) Field of view of one eye does not Interpupillary distance is incorrect. Adjust interpupillary distance. 16
match that of the other.
Incorrect diopter adjustment. Adjust diopter. 16
Different eyepieces are used on left and Change on eyepiece to match the
right. other so that both sides are the same –
type.
Your view is not accustomed to micro- Upon looking into eyepieces, try look-
scope observation. ing at overall field before concentrat-
ing on specimen range. You may also
–
find it helpful to look up and into dis-
tance for a moment before looking
back into microscope.
5. Stage
a) Image shifts when you touch stage. Stage is not properly mounted. Clamp stage. –
b) Specimen stops midway on the X- Specimen is not correctly positioned. Place specimen correctly.
13
axis traverse.
c) X-axis and/or Y-axis knobs are too X-axis and/or Y-axis adjustment knobs Adjust tension.
tight or too loose. are set at a position where tension is too 14
high or too low.
d) Stroke is decreased. Stage guide is deviated. Correct deviation as instructed on
14
page 14.

24
 BX61
SPECIFICATIONS

Item Specification
1. Optical system UIS2/UIS (Universal Infinity System) optical system (featuring infinity correction)
2. Illumination Built-in transmitted Koehler illumination
12 V , 100 W long-life halogen bulb (pre-centered) 12 V 100 W HAL-L (PHILIPS 7724) or 12 V ,
50 W long-life halogen bulb (pre-centered) 12 V 50 W HAL-L (LIFE JC)
(Average life time: Approx. 2,000 hr. when used as directed)
Light intensity voltage range: 2 V or less to 12.0 V (continuous)
With a light intensity preset switch (voltage variation range: 2 V or less to 12.0 V )
Rated voltage of external power supply (BX-UCB): 100-120/220-240 V , 50/60 Hz, 3.5 A /1.5 A
Power consumption (BX-UCB): 50–300 W (variable with number of connected modules)
(Ex.) Approx. 200 W with 100 W halogen bulb and motorized
focusing unit
3. Focusing mechanism Drive system: Motorized focusing using a stepping motor and ball screw.
Stage height movement by cross roller guides.
Finest adjustment scale: 1 µm (fine movement sensitivity 1 µm)
Resolution: 0.01 µm
Highest stage speed: 3 mm/sec.
Stroke per rotation: 0.1 mm (fine), 1 mm (coarse)
Full stroke range: 25 mm to 14 mm (when the U-FWT filter wheel is used)
4. Revolving nosepiece Manual revolving nosepieces:
U-5RE-2, U-D6RE, U-D7RE, U-P6RE
Motorized revolving nosepieces:
U-D6REM, U-D5BDREM, U-D6REMC, U-D5BDREMC, U-P5REMC
5. Observation tube Type U-BI30-2 U-TBI3 U-TR30-2 U-TR30NIR U-SWTR-3
Widefield bin- Widefield tilting Widefield trin- Super widefield
ocular tube binocular ocular tube trinocular
Field No. 22 26.5
Tube inclination 5°-35°
30° 30°
continuous
Interpupillary
distance ad- 50 mm to 76 mm
justment
Light path se- 3 steps: @ Bi 100%
lector ² Bi 20%, Photo 80%
None Bi 50%, Photo 50%
for U-TR30NIR only
³ TV, Photo 100%
6. Stage Type U-SVRB-4 U-SVLB-4
Common-axis knobs on bottom right. Common-axis knobs on bottom left.
Rectangular ceramic coated. wire driven stage
Size 156 mm (H) x 191 mm (W)
Movement X/Y-axis knobs with adjustable tension.
mechanism Movement range: 52 mm in Y-axis direction, 76 mm in X-axis direction.
Specimen U-HLST-4 (thick slide holder)
holders (single
slide holder) U-HLS-4 (thin slide holder)
Specimen
U-HLDT-4 (left opening, thick slide holder) U-HRDT-4 (right opening, thick slide holder)
holders (double
slide holder) U-HLD-4 (left opening, thin slide holder) U-HRD-4 (right opening, thin slide holder)

25
 Item Specification
7. Condenser Type U-UCD8A
U-AAC U-SC3
Motorized, achromat/
Achromat/aplanat Swing-out
aplanat, swing-out
N.A. 1.40 0.9 - 0.1 1.4 - 0.2
Aperture iris
With numerical aperture scale
diaphragm
Objective 1.25X (for FN 22
10X - 100X
range widefield), 2X - 100X (for FN 26.5
(for FN 26.5 super
2X - 100X (for FN 26.5 super widefield)
widefield)
super widefield)
8. Operating environment · Indoor use.
· Altitude: Max. 2000 meters
· Ambient temperature: 5° to 40°C (41° to 104° F)
· Maximum relative humidity: 80% for temperatures up to 31°C (88°F), decreasing linearly
through 70% at 34°C (93°F), 60% at 37°C (99°F), to 50% relative humidity at 40°C (104°F).
· Supply voltage fluctuations; Not to exceed ±10% of the normal voltage.
· Pollution degree: 2 (in accordance with IEC60664)
· Installation/Overvoltage category: II (in accordance with IEC60664)

26
 BX61
OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS «UIS2 (UIS) Series»
UIS series objectives not listed here can also be combined with this microscope.

The following table shows the optical characteristics of com- Objective type
Magnification
binations of eyepieces and objectives. The figure on the right Number of aperture
shows the performance data engraved on the objectives. Oil: Oil immersion
Mechanical tube
Iris: Iris diaphragm
NOTE length

Refer to the latest catalogue or consult your local Olympus Field number (FN)
representative for the updated information on the eyepieces
Color band Cover glass thickness
and objectives that can be combined with this microscope.

Optical Eyepiece
Cover
character Reso- WHN10X (FN22)
Magnifi- W.D. glass
N.A. lution Depth of Remark
cation (mm) thickness Field of
(µm) Total mag. focus
Objective (mm) view
(µm)
UIS2 PlanN-P Plan
Series Achromat for
polarized light 4X 0.1 18.5 — 3.40 40X 180.0 5.5
(FN22)
AchN-P Achromat 10X 0.25 6.0 — 1.30 100X 28.0 2.2
for polarized light 20X 0.4 3.0 0.17 0.84 200X 9.3 1.1
(FN22) 40X 0.65 0.45 0.17 0.52 400X 2.0 0.55
100XO 1.25 0.13 — 0.27 1000X 0.69 0.22
PlanN Plan 2X 0.06 5.8 — 5.59 20X 560.1 11.0
Achromat (FN22) 4X 0.1 18.5 — 3.36 40X 175.0 5.5
10X 0.25 10.6 — 1.34 100X 28.0 2.2
20X 0.4 1.2 0.17 0.84 200X 9.27 1.1
40X 0.65 0.6 0.17 0.52 400X 3.04 0.55
50XOI 0.5-0.9 0.2 0.17 0.37 500X 1.7 0.44 Oil immersion/Iris
100XO 1.25 0.15 — 0.27 1000X 0.69 0.22 Oil immersion
UPlanFLN Plan 4X 0.13 17.0 — 2.58 40X 127.2 5.5
Semi 10X 0.3 10.0 — 1.12 100X 22.4 2.2
Apochromat 20X 0.5 2.1 0.17 0.67 200X 7.0 1.1
(FN26.5) 40X 0.75 0.51 0.17 0.45 400X 2.52 0.55
40XO 1.3 0.2 0.17 0.26 400X 1.27 0.55 Oil immersion
60X 0.9 0.2 0.17 0.37 600X 1.5 0.37 Correction collar
60XOI 0.65-1.25 0.12 0.17 0.27 600X 0.98 0.37 Oil immersion/Iris
100XO2 1.30 0.2 0.17 0.26 1000X 0.66 0.22 Oil immersion
100XOI2 0.6-1.30 0.2 0.17 0.26 1000X 0.66 0.22 Oil immersion/Iris
UPlanSApo Plan 4X 0.16 13.0 — 2.10 40X 99.6 5.5
Apochromat 10X 0.4 3.1 0.17 0.84 100X 15.9 2.2
(FN26.5) 20X 0.75 0.6 0.17 0.45 200X 4.29 1.1
20XO 0.85 0.17 — 0.39 200X 3.5 1.1 Oil immersion
40X 0.9 0.18 0.17 0.37 400X 2.0 0.55 Correction collar
60XW 1.2 0.28 0.17 0.28 600X 1.03 0.37 Water immersion
60XO 1.35 0.15 0.17 0.25 600X 0.89 0.37 Oil immersion
100XO 1.4 0.13 0.17 0.24 1000X 0.59 0.22 Oil immersion
PlanApoN Plan 1.25X 0.04 5.0 — 8.39 12.5X 1326.8 17.6
Apochromat 2X 0.08 6.2 — 4.19 20X 398.3 11.0
(FN26.5) 60XO 1.42 0.15 0.17 0.24 600X 0.83 0.37 Oil immersion

27
 Optical Eyepiece
Cover
character Reso- WHN10X (FN22)
Magnifi- W.D. glass
N.A. lution Depth of Remark
cation (mm) thickness Field of
(µm) Total mag. focus
Objective (mm) view
(µm)
UIS2 MPLFLN Plan
Series Semi Apochromat 50X 0.80 1.0 0 0.42 500X 1.3 0.44
(FN26.5)
UIS MPlanApo
Series No Cover Plan
100XO 1.40 0.10 0 0.24 1000X 0.59 0.22 Oil immersion
Apochromat
(FN26.5)
PlanFl
Plan Semi
100X 0.95 0.20 0.14-0.20 0.35 1000X 1.0 0.22 Correction collar
Apochromat
(FN26.5)
UApo 20X3/340 0.75 0.55 0.17 0.45 200X 4.3 1.1
Apochromat 20XW3/340 0.70 0.40 0.17 0.48 200X 4.08 1.1
(FN22) 40X3/340 0.90 0.20 0.11-0.23 0.37 400X 2.0 0.55 Correction collar
40XW3/340 1.15 0.26 0.13-0.25 0.29 400X 1.29 0.55 Correction collar
40XOI3/340 0.65-1.35 0.10 0.17 0.25 400X 1.2 0.55 Oil immersion/Iris

28
 BX61
ASSEMBLY

7-1 Assembly Diagram

The diagram below shows the sequence of assembly of the various modules. The numbers indicate the order of assembly.
The BX61TRF microscope frame is assembled in the same procedures.
The module model numbers shown in the following diagram are merely the typical examples. For the modules with which
the model numbers are not given, please consult your Olympus representative or the catalogues.
# When assembling the microscope, make sure that all parts are free of dust and dirt, and avoid scratching any parts
or touching glass surfaces.
Assembly steps enclosed in will be detailed on the subsequent pages.
}Most assembly operations are possible by using the Allen screwdriver ( ) provided with the microscope. How-
ever, the assembly of the reflected light illuminator requires the use of the provided Allen wrench ( ) for clamping the
internal screws (to ensure the performance, we recommend that you have your Olympus representative assemble or
remove this module).
Observation tube
U-BI30-2 (FN 22)
U-TR30-2 (FN 22)
U-TR30NIR (FN 22) Reflected light illuminator
Eyepiece U-TBI3 (FN 22) BX-RFAA
WHN10X (FN 22) U-SWTR-3 (FN 26.5) BX-RLAA
U-ETBI (FN 22) Reflected
35WHN10X (FN 22)
U-TTBI (FN 22) lamp
SWH10X-H (FN 26.5)
housing
35SWH10X (FN 26.5)

Revolving nosepiece
U-D6RE
U-D7REM Intermediate
Slide holder U-D6REMC attachment
U-HLDT-4 U-EPA2
U-HRDT-4 U-DO3
U-HLST-4 U-TRU, etc.
UIS2/UIS
series Tube clamping
objective screw
Specimen Revolving
Stage clamping holder
knob clamping nosepiece
knobs clamping screw
Microscope frame
(Transmitted/reflected
light specification)
Stage BX61TRF
U-SVRB-4
U-SVLB-4
U-SRG

Condenser
U-SC3
U-AAC 100 W halogen
U-UCD8A Microscope frame lamp housing
(Transmitted light U-LH100-3
specification)
Condenser clamping
BX61TRF
screw Lamp socket
clamping screw

}For the electrical connections, refer to the instruction manual of the BX-UCB control box. 100 W halogen bulb
12V100WHAL-L
For the setup and installation of the Z-board, see page 30.
12V50WHAL-L

29
 7-2 Detailed Assembly Procedures
# For use in focusing control, only either the Z-board or AF control board can be installed on the BX-UCB.
Installing different boards on it may result in malfunction. When using the AF control board instead of the Z-board,
set the on-board DIP switches on the AF control board to the same settings as the following settings that are
originally intended for the Z-board.

Setup and Installation of the Z-Board

}The on-board DIP switches on the Z-board have been set up for the
BX61 or BX62 (all of switches S1, S2 and S3 are set to OFF).

Changing the Settings of On-Board DIP Switches (Fig. 38)

S1 S2 S3
# Leave all other DIP switches than those mentioned below in the OFF
positions.
}Switch only the DIP switches mentioned below to the ON positions.

S2 No. 4
· This replaces the functions of the F/C switching and stage escape but-
tons on the left side of the BX61/BX62 with the stage DOWN and UP
buttons.

Fig. 38 S3 No. 1
· This turns off the automatic initialization and sets the remote mode which
is the default.

S3 No. 4
· When the U-FWT filter wheel is not used, this changes the focus adjust-
ment stroke from 15 mm to 25 mm.

@ Mounting the Z-Board (Fig. 39)

² }Be sure to set the main switch on the BX-UCB control box @ to “ ”
(OFF) before proceeding to mounting the Z-board.
1. Loosen the 6 clamping knobs on the 2 option slot covers on the rear of
the BX-UCB and remove the covers and knobs.
2. Insert the Z-board ² into the BX-UCB by aligning the orientation of the
connector inside the BX-UCB and that of the Z-board. Push in the board
along the board rails all the way so that the connector is plugged in
securely.
³
3. Clamp the Z-board ² using two of the clamping knobs removed above.
Fig. 39 Also attach one of the removed covers ³ using the other four clamping
knobs removed above.
}Store the other, removed cover in a safe place.

30
 BX61

1 Installing the Halogen Bulb (Figs. 40 - 42)

}Use only the designated bulb 12V100WHAL-L (PHILIPS 7724) or

@
12V50WHAL-L (LIFE JC).
1. Fully loosen the lamp housing clamping screw @ on top of the lamp
² housing cover with the provided Allen screwdriver.
2. Lift the lamp housing cover ² upward to remove it.
3. Turn the lamp socket ³ by 90° in the direction indicated by the arrow.
4. Holding the bulb ƒ with gloves or a piece of gauze, depress the bulb
clamping lever | and insert the bulb pins … fully into the sections † as
Fig. 40 far as they will go.
Gently release the bulb clamping lever to the original position to secure
the bulb.

To prevent reduced bulb life or cracking, do not touch the bulb with
bare hands. If fingerprints are accidentally left on the bulb, wipe the
bulb with a soft cloth.
Fig. 41 5. Side the lamp housing cover onto the housing base from the above.
Tighten the clamping screw @ while pressing downward on the cover.
(Fig. 40)
ƒ … Caution for Bulb Replacement During Use or Right After Use
The bulb, lamp socket and areas near these will be extremely hot
during and right after use.
Set the main switch to “ ” (OFF), disconnect the power cord from
the wall outlet, then allow the old bulb and lamp housing to cool
before replacing the bulb with a new of the designated type.

| †
Fig. 42

6 Attaching the Eyepiece (Fig. 43)

Fit the eyepiece into each sleeve as far as it goes.

# When using the U-BI30-2 binocular tube, eyepiece with built-in mi-
crometer disk cannot be attached.
@ # When using a finder eyepiece or an eyepiece with focusing mirror,
attach it to the right-hand eyepiece sleeve.
² When doing so, make sure that the eyepiece positioning pin @ fits
into the notch ² on the eyepiece sleeve.
# The super-widefield trinocular observation tube is equipped with a
Fig. 43 positioning notch on both eyepiece sleeves. Make sure that the
positioning pins on both eyepieces fits into the respective notches.

31
 9 Attaching the Condenser (Fig. 44)
²
}This operation necessitates the operation of the motorized focusing. Con-
nect the cables and set the main switch to “ I ” (ON) before proceeding to
the following.
1. Press the stage UP button @ to raise the stage to its upper limit.
2. Fit the Allen screwdriver into the condenser height adjustment screw ²
and turn the tool counterclockwise to lower the condenser to its lower
limit.
³ @ 3. Fully loosen the condenser clamping screw ³ using the Allen screw-
Fig. 44 driver.
}When attaching the U-SC3 swing-out condenser, align the positioning
pin at the back of the condenser with the groove in the condenser sleeve.
# When attaching a condenser with swing-out top lens, swing out the
top lens out of the way before inserting the condenser.
4. Position the condenser so that the aperture scale or optical device indi-
cation plate is located in front. Gently slide the condenser along the
dovetail all the way until it is stopped.
5. Tighten the condenser clamping screw ³ and gently raise the condenser
holder to its highest position.

32
 BX61

PROPER SELECTION OF THE POWER SUPPLY CORD

If no power supply cord is provided, please select the proper power supply cord for the equipment by referring to “ Specifications ” and
“ Certified Cord ” below:
CAUTION: In case you use a non-approved power supply cord for Olympus products, Olympus can no longer warrant the
electrical safety of the equipment.

Specifications

Voltage Rating 125V AC (for 100-120V AC area) or, 250V AC (for 220-240V AC area)
Current Rating 6A minimum
Temperature Rating 60°C minimum
Length 3.05 m maximum
Fittings Configuration Grounding type attachment plug cap. Opposite terminates in molded-on IEC con-
figuration appliance coupling.

Table 1 Certified Cord

A power supply cord should be certified by one of the agencies listed in Table 1 , or comprised of cordage marked with an
agency marking per Table 1 or marked per Table 2. The fittings are to be marked with at least one of agencies listed in
Table 1. In case you are unable to buy locally in your country the power supply cord which is approved by one of the
agencies mentioned in Table 1, please use replacements approved by any other equivalent and authorized agencies in
your country.

Certification Certification
Country Agency Country Agency
Mark Mark

Argentina IRAM Italy IMQ

Australia Japan JET, JQA , TÜV,

SAA UL-APEX / MITI

Austria ÖVE Netherlands KEMA

Belgium CEBEC Norway NEMKO

Canada CSA Spain AEE

Denmark DEMKO Sweden SEMKO

Finland FEI Switzerland SEV

France United ASTA

UTE Kingdom BSI

Germany VDE U.S.A. UL

Ireland NSAI

33
 Table 2 HAR Flexible Cord

APPROVAL ORGANIZATIONS AND CORDAGE HARMONIZATION MARKING METHODS

Printed or Embossed Harmoniza- Alternative Marking Utilizing

tion Marking (May be located on Black-Red-Yellow Thread (Length
Approval Organization jacket or insulation of internal wir- of color section in mm)
ing) Black Red Yellow
Comite Electrotechnique Belge
(CEBEC) CEBEC <HAR> 10 30 10

Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker

(VDE) e.V. Prüfstelle <VDE> <HAR> 30 10 10

Union Technique de l´Electricite´

(UTE) USE <HAR> 30 10 30

Instituto Italiano del Marchio di

Qualita´ (IMQ) IEMMEQU <HAR> 10 30 50

British Approvals Service for Electric

Cables (BASEC) BASEC <HAR> 10 10 30

N.V. KEMA KEMA-KEUR <HAR> 10 30 30

SEMKO AB Svenska Elektriska

SEMKO <HAR> 10 10 50
Materielkontrollanstalter

Österreichischer Verband für

<ÖVE> <HAR> 30 10 50
Elektrotechnik (ÖVE)

Danmarks Elektriske Materialkontroll

<DEMKO> <HAR> 30 10 30
(DEMKO)

National Standards Authority of Ireland

<NSAI> <HAR> 30 30 50
(NSAI)
Norges Elektriske Materiellkontroll
NEMKO <HAR> 10 10 70
(NEMKO)

Asociacion Electrotecnica Y
<UNED> <HAR> 30 10 70
Electronica Espanola (AEE)

Hellenic Organization for

ELOT <HAR> 30 30 70
Standardization (ELOT)

Instituto Portages da Qualidade np <HAR> 10 10 90

(IPQ)

Schweizerischer Elektro
SEV <HAR> 10 30 90
Technischer Verein (SEV)

Elektriska Inspektoratet SETI <HAR> 10 30 90

Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) SV, SVT, SJ or SJT, 3 X 18AWG

Canadian Standards Association (CSA) SV, SVT, SJ or SJT, 3 X 18AWG

34
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