ASSIGNMENT – MATHEMATICS
CLASS X
TOPIC: TRIGONOMETRY
MCQs & VSAs
1. In a triangle PQR, right-angled at Q, PQ = 3 cm and PR = 6 cm, then ∆ QPR =
(a) 0° (b) 30° (c) 45° (d) 60°
1 1
2. If sin (A – B) = 2 and cos(A + B) = 2 , then the value of A and B, respectively are
(a) 45° and 15° (b) 30° and 15° (c) 45° and 30° (d) none of these
3. 7. If Sin (A + B) = 1 = cos (A – B) then
(a) A = B = 900 (b) A = B = 00 (c) A = B = 450 (d) A = 2B
4. If x tan 45° sin 30° = cos 30° tan 30°, then x is equal to
(a) √3 (b) 12 (c) 12 (d) 1
5. If ABC is right angled at C, then the value of cos(A + B) is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ½ (d) n.d.
6. If sec A + tan A = x, then sec A =
7. If sin θ + sin² θ = 1, then cos² θ + cos4 θ = ?
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
8. In a right triangle ABC, right-angled at B, if tan A = 1, then the value of 2 sin A cos A =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ½ (d) n.d.
9. In a triangle PQR, right-angled at Q, PR + QR = 25 cm and PQ = 5 cm, then the value of
sin P is
(a) 7/ 25 (b) 24/ 25 (c) 1 (d) none of the these
10. If x = 3 sin A + 4 cos A and y = 3 cos A – 4 sin A then x2 + y2 is
(a) 25 (b) 45 (c) 7 (d) 49
Short Answer Type Questions
11. In Fig. if AD = 4 cm, BD = 3 cm and CB = 12 cm. then find the value of cot θ.
12. Find the value of tan θ + cot θ, if tan2θ – 3 tan θ + 1 = 0
3 sin 𝐴 + 6 cos 𝐴
13. If 3cot A = 4, find the value of: 6 cos 𝐴 − 3 sin 𝐴
14. If sin θ – cos θ = 0, find the value of sin4 θ + cos4 θ
15. If sin ( A – B ) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B, then find the value of sin 15
3 cos2 θ + 2 cos θ
16. If √3 sin θ = cos θ, find the value of 3 cos θ + 2
17. If cos 𝜃 – sin 𝜃 = √2 sin 𝜃 , prove hat 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = √2 cos 𝜃
18. Find the value of sin10 𝜃 + cosec19 𝜃 , if sin 𝜃 + cosec 𝜃 = 2.
Long Answer Type Questions
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 1 1+ sin 𝜃
19. Prove that: =
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 1 cos 𝜃
20. If 5 cos 𝜃 + 7 sin 𝜃 = 7 , prove that 5 sin 𝜃 – 7 cos 𝜃 = ± 5
21. Prove that
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃
− = 1 + tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 − 1
1 1
22. If sec A = 𝑥 + 4𝑥 , prove that sec A + tan A = 2𝑥 or 2𝑥
23. Prove that
1 1 1 1
− = −
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 − cot 𝐴 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 + cot 𝐴
𝟐 𝟐
24. If cosec θ – sin θ = m and sec θ – cos θ = n, then prove that (𝒎𝟐 𝒏)𝟑 + ( 𝒎𝒏𝟐 )𝟑 = 1
1 − cos 𝐴 1+sin 𝐴−cos 𝐴
25. Prove that : √1 + cos 𝐴 = 1 +sin 𝐴+cos 𝐴