Web Development Notes (BCA - Easy Wording)
1. Introduction to the Internet
The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers worldwide.
It allows people to share information and communicate easily.
Basic Concepts:
- Internet: Network of networks.
- WWW (World Wide Web): Collection of web pages.
- Website: Collection of related web pages.
- Web Page: A single page on the internet.
2. Communicating on the Internet
People communicate using Email, Chatting, Social Media, and Video Conferencing.
3. Internet Domains
Domain is the name of a website.
Examples: .com, .org, .edu, .gov, .in
4. Internet Server Identities
Each computer on the internet has a unique IP Address.
Example: [Link]
IP address helps identify a computer on a network.
5. Establishing Connectivity
To connect to internet we need ISP, Modem/Router, and IP Address.
6. Information Files Creation
Web pages are created using HTML and saved with .html extension.
Example: [Link]
7. Web Server
Web Server stores and delivers web pages.
Examples: Apache, Nginx.
8. Web Client/Browser
Browser is used to view web pages.
Examples: Chrome, Firefox, Edge.
9. HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)
HTML is used to create web pages.
Types of HTML Tags:
- Paired Tags: <p> </p>, <b> </b>
- Singular Tags: <br>, <hr>, <img>
10. Common HTML Commands
Document Head contains title and meta information.
Example: <head> <title>My Page</title> </head>
Document Body contains visible content.
Example: <body> Content </body>
11. Title and Footer
Title appears in browser tab.
Footer appears at bottom of webpage.
12. Text Formatting
Paragraph Break: <p>
Line Break: <br>
13. Emphasizing Material
Headings: <h1> to <h6>
Drawing Line: <hr>
14. Basic Formatting Tags
Bold: <b>
Italic: <i>
Underline: <u>
15. Other Text Effects
Centering: <center>
Spacing / Indent: Using spaces or CSS
Color Coding Example: <font color='red'>Text</font>