NUMERICAL ABILITY:

1. What is the 35% of 200?

a. 50 c. 80
b. 70 d. 90
2. A number increased from 500 to 650. What is the percent increase?
a. 20% c. 30%
b. 25% d. 35%
3. 48 is 60% of what number?
a. 70 c. 85
b. 80 d. 90
4. A student got 42 correct out of 50 items. What percent is this?
a. 78% c. 84%
b. 80% d. 88%
5. What is 12% of 900?
a. 90 c. 108
b. 100 d. 120
6. The price after a 20% discount is ₱1,200. What was the original price?
a. ₱1,300 c. ₱1,450
b. ₱1,400 d. ₱1,500
7. 75 is what percent of 300?
a. 20% c. 30%
b. 25% d. 35%
8. The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 5:4. If there are 36 students in total, how many girls
are in the class?
a. 16 c. 24
b. 20 d. 3:10
9. Simplify the ratio 45 minutes to 3 hours.
a. 45:3 c. 1:4
b. 15:3 d. 3:10
10. A total prize money of 12,600 pesos is to be divided among three winners in the ratio 3: 5:
4. How much money did the person with the largest share receive?
a. 3, 150 c. 5, 250
b. 4, 200 d. 6, 300
11. Simplify: 48 ÷ (6−10) × 3+12
a. -24 c. 0
b. -12 d. 12
12. Evaluate.

a. 7/10 c. 5/14
b. 10/7 d. 20/14
13. Simplify:

a. 20 c. 24
b. 22 d. 36
14. Simplify:

a. 1/12 c. 11/36
b. 5/36 d. 19/36
15. Solve:

a. -1 c. 1
b. 0 d. 5
16. Simplify the expression:

a. 4/5 c. 3/10
b. 5/4 d. 8/15
17. Solve the expression:

a. 1 c. 5/4
b. 4/3 d. 8/9
18. Simplify:

a. -8 c. 12
b. -12 d. 8
19. Simplify:
 a. 5/6 c. 15/18
b. 4/9 d. 7/18
20. Evaluate the expression:

a. 0 c. 16
b. 8 d. 32

21. Michelle went to SM for the 3-day sale. She bought a new pair of shoes and paid only
P2,450 discounted for 20% off. What was the original price of the shoes?
a. P3,062.50 c. P3,620.50
b. P3,260.50 d. P3,026.50

22. Letty left home and drove at the rate of 50 miles per hour for 2 hours. She stopped for lunch
then drove for another 4 hours at 65 mph to reach Los Angeles. How many miles did Letty
drive to reach LA?
a. 115 miles c. 310 miles
b. 360 miles d. 100 miles

23. Cathy scored 85, 87, 90, 95, and 100 in her Math exams. What will be her average grade in
Math from this period?
a. 91.40 c. 3.92
b. 91.50 d. 93.50

24. James’s dad is 5 times older than James and James is twice as old as his sister Sara. In two
years, the sum of their ages will be 58. How old is James now?
a. 6 years-old c. 8 years-old
b. 7 years-old d. 9 years-old

25. Kit is twice as old as his friend Sam. Sam is 5 years older than Cara. In 5 years, Kit will be
three times as old as Cara. How old is Sam?
a. 2 years-old c. 4 years-old
b. 3 years-old d. 5 years-old

26. Find the value of x if y= 8 in the equation: 2x + 4y = 50

a. 9 c. 10
b. 8 d. 4

27. If x=8, find the value of y in the equation: 4x – 2y = 28

 a. -4 c. 4
b. -2 d. 2

28. Find the value of x in the equation: 5x + 25 =10

a. 5 c. -3
b. 3 d. -5

29. 25 is multiplied by 10 to the fifth power is?

a. 2,500,000 c. 25,000
b. 250,000 d. .000025

30. 2.12 is multiplied by 10 to the sixth power is?

a. 212.000 c. 212,000
b. 2,120,000 d. 21,200

31. What is the ratio of 1⁄2 to 2/5?

a. 3:4 c. 1:3
b. 5:4 d. 2:5

32. What is 1⁄4 in decimal?

a. .025 c. 2.5
b. .25 d. .0025

33. Convert 3.4% as a fraction.

a. 34/100 c. 3.4/1000
b. .34/100 d. 3.4/100

34. What is the decimal form of 3⁄4 %?

a. .0075 c. .75
b. .075 d. .00075

35. 3⁄4 ÷ 1/8 = ____

a. 8 c. 12
b. 4 d. 6

36. 3/9 x 2/3 = ____

a. 6/27 c. 9/18
b. 2/9 d. 1/9
37. What is the sum of 1⁄2 + 8/4 + 6/12?
a. 15/12 c. 3
b. 3/12 d. 3 1/12

38. What is the Greatest Common Factor of 36 and 54?

a. 6 c. 18
b. 12 d. 9

39. What is the Least Common Denominator of 1/8, 3⁄4, and 1/16?
a. 4 c. 16
b. 8 d. 2

40. (-560) ÷ 7 = ___?

a. -80 c. -553
b. 80 d. 553

41. (21) (-4) + (8) (-2) = ____?

a. -100 c. -23
b. 100 d. 23

42. 2187, 729, 243, 81, 27, 9, ____?

a. 6 c. 4
b. 3 d. 2

43. If there are 16 boys and 12 girls in a class, the ratio of the number of girls to the number of
children in the class is
a. 3 to 4 c. 4 to 7 e. 7 to 3
b. 3 to 7 d. 4 to 3

44. What is the simplified form of 14/63?

a. 2/7 c. 2/9 e. 14/63
b. 1/4 d. 7/9

45. 200% of 800 equals

a. 2500 c. 1600 e. 400
b. 16 d. 4

46. Calculate: 6 - 3 × (3²−6)

 a. 3 c. 0
b. -3 d. 1

47. Calculate: 20÷4+2 × (7−3) ²

a. 10 c. 23
b. 12 d. 37

48. Multiply: 2 1/2 × 4/5

a. 1 1/2 c. 2 1/4
b. 2 d. 3

49. A recipe requires 3/4 cup of sugar. If you want to make only half of the recipe, how much
sugar do you need?
a. 8/3 c. 1/4
b. 1/2 d. 3/8

50. Divide 7/8 by 1/4.

a. 7/32 c. 7.4
b. 7/2 d. 8/7

51. A tank is 2/3 full of water. If 1/2 of it is used, how much water is left?
a. 1/3 c. 1/6
b. 2/6 d. 1/4

52. If 3x−5=2x+7, find x.

a. 12 c. 5
b. -12 d. -5

53. If y=7−2x, find y when x=−3

a. 1 c. -1
b. 13 d. -13

54. Solve: 3(2x−5) = 2(x+4) +1

a. 5 c. 6
b. 7 d. 4

55. A number is increased by 8, then multiplied by 3. The result is 48. What is the number?
a. 4 b. -8
 c. 8 d. 16

56. A number, increased by 3 and then doubled, gives 26. What is the number?
a. 10 c. 12
b. 11 d. 13

57. Find y, when x = 8.

a. 3.6 c. 3
b. 3.7 d. 3.66

58. A phone plan charges y=50+15x pesos, where x is the number of text messages. How much
is the plan if you send 8 messages?
a. 170 c. 150
b. 160 d. 180

59. A taxi charges 60+12x pesos for x kilometers. How much is the fare for 7 km?
a. 124 c. 154
b. 144 d. 164

60. A rectangular room measures 6 m by 4 m. A carpet costs ₱250 per m². How much will it
cost to cover the floor?
a. ₱5,500 c. ₱5,900
b. ₱5,600 d. ₱6,000

61. A circular fountain has a radius of 5 m. A path 2 m wide surrounds it. Find the area of the
path. (A = π r²) (π = 3.14)
a. 78.5 m² c. 75.36 m²
b. 82.96 m² d. 153.86 m²

62. A triangular roof has a base of 12 m and height 5 m. If the roof is doubled on both sides,
what is the total area of both sides? A= (1/2) Bh
a. 60 m² c. 100 m²
b. 120 m² d. 80 m²

63. A circular garden has a radius of 11.5 m. Use π=3.14. What is its circumference?
a. 36.11 m² c. 72.22 m
b. 72.22 m² d. 36.11 m
64. Rico has 3 times as much money as Anna. Together, they have 56 pesos. How much money
does Anna have?
a. ₱12 c. ₱16
b. ₱14 d. ₱18

65. A rectangular garden measures 15 m by 9 m. A walkway 2 m wide is built all around it.
Find the area of the walkway only (not including the garden)
a. 135 m c. 64 m
b. 247 m² d. 112 m²

66. The temperature was –4°C in the morning. It rose by 11°C in the afternoon and dropped by
9°C at night. What was the final temperature?
a. –2°C c. 0°C
b. –1°C d. –6°C

67. A worker has ₱1,800 in his account. He withdrew ₱2,450 and later deposited ₱900. What is
his final balance?
a. –₱650 c. ₱250
b. –₱750 d. ₱150

68. In an exam, a correct answer is worth +4 points while a wrong answer is –2 points. A
student answered 20 correct and 8 wrong. What is his score?
a. 64 c. 80
b. 72 d. 88

69. A government employee earns ₱22,000 monthly. If he receives a 10% increase, what is his
new salary?
a. ₱23,200 c. ₱24,200
b. ₱24,000 d. ₱25,000

70. A bag costs ₱4,800. It is sold at a 20% discount. What is the sale price?
a. ₱3,600 c. ₱4,200
b. ₱3,840 d. ₱4,400

71. In a 150-item exam, an examinee answered 105 correctly. What percent is correct?
a. 65% c. 70%
b. 68% d. 75%
72. A city’s population increased by 25% and then decreased by 20%. If the original population
was 8,000, what is the final population?
a. 7,000 c. 8,000
b. 7,600 d. 8,400

73. A cellphone was bought for ₱10,000 and sold at 30% profit. A 10% discount was given.
What is the final price?
a. ₱11,700 c. ₱12,600
b. ₱12,000 d. ₱13,000

74. If 2/3 of a number is 18, what is the number?

a. 24 c. 30
b. 27 d. 36

75. The ratio of teachers to students is 1:25. If there are 200 students, how many teachers are
there?
a. 6 c. 10
b. 8 d. 12

76. A man divides his day into work, rest, and leisure in the ratio [Link]. How many hours does
he spend working?
a. 8 c. 12
b. 10 d. 14

77. What is the value of –18 + 25 – 12?

a. –5 c. –9 e. Other:
b. –7 d. –11

78. Evaluate: 6 – (–8) + (–14)

a. –16 c. 0
b. –8 d. 4

79. What is 15% of 240?

a. 32 c. 40
b. 36 d. 45

80. Increase 1,200 by 25%.

a. 1,400 c. 1,500
b. 1,450 d. 1,60
81. What percent is 3/5?
a. 50% c. 60%
b. 55% d. 65%

82. The ratio of red balls to blue balls is 4:6. If there are 30 balls in total, how many are red?
a. 10 c. 15 e. Option 5
b. 12 d. 18

83. A diver is 15 meters below sea level. He rises 9 meters and then dives 7 meters. What is his
final position?
a. –11 m c. –15 m
b. –13 m d. –17 m

84. A trader earns a profit of 12% on goods worth ₱5,000. How much is the profit?
a. ₱600 c. ₱1,000
b. ₱700 d. ₱1,200

85. A book priced at ₱750 is sold at a 12% discount. What is the discount amount?
a. ₱80 c. ₱90
b. ₱85 d. ₱95

86. 2, 5, 10, 17, 26?

a. 35 c. 37
b. 36 d. 38

87. 81, 27, 9, 3?

a. 0 c. 2
b. 1 d. 3

88. 4, 9, 16, 25?

a. 30 c. 36
b. 35 d. 49

89. Area of a rectangle with length 12 m and width 8 m

a. 80 c. 96
b. 88 d. 100

90. Perimeter of a square with side 7 cm

 a. 21 c. 28
b. 24 d. 49

91. A triangle has angles 50° and 60°. Find the third angle.
a. 60° c. 70°
b. 65° d. 80°

92. Solve: 3x + 5 = 20
a. 3 c. 5
b. 4 d. 6

93. Solve: 2x − 7 = 9
a. 6 c. 8
b. 7 d. 9

94. The ratio of Ana’s age to Ben’s age is 5:3. In 6 years, the ratio will be 3:2. How old is Ana
now?
a. 24 c. 36
b. 30 d. 48

95. A can finish a job in 6 days. B can finish it in 3 days. How long can they finish the job
together?
a. 1.5 c. 2.5
b. 2 d. 3

96. A pipe fills a tank in 8 hours. How much of the tank is filled in 2 hours?
a. 1/2 c. 1/4
b. 1/3 d. 1/8

97. A father is 36 and his son is 12. In how many years will father be twice as old as his son?
a. 8 c. 12
b. 10 d. 15

98. The sum of Ana and Ben’s ages is 30. Ana is 4 years older. How old is Ana?
a. 15 c. 17
b. 16 d. 18

99. 3/5 of 80
a. 45 b. 48
 c. 50 d. 55

100.A can do 1/3 of a job in 5 days, B can do 1/4 of the job in 6 days. How many days will they
take working together to finish the whole job?
a. 7 c. 8
b. 7.5 d. 9

101.3, 7, 15, 31?

a. 47 c. 63
b. 55 d. 65

[Link] the area of a triangle with base 14 cm and height 9 cm

a. 56 c. 72
b. 63 d. 84

103. Solve: 4x + 3 = 2x + 15
a. 5 c. 7
b. 6 d. 8

104. A salary is increased by 20% and later decreased by 25%. What is the net percent change?
a. No change c. 10% decrease
b. 5% decrease d. 5% increase

105. A mother is 24 years older than her child. In 6 years, she will be 3 times as old. How old is
the child now?
a. 6 c. 10
b. 8 d. 12
VERBAL ABILITY: KEY TO CORRECTION
1. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the word 'conceal' in the sentence: "The
magician tried to conceal the card from the audience.”
a. Hide c. Reveal
b. Show d. Display
2. Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the word 'scarce' in the sentence: "Clean
water became scarce after the storm.
a. Rare c. Abundant
b. Few d. Tiny
3. The word ‘immense’ in “The immense crowd filled the stadium” means:
a. Calm c. Small
b. Huge d. Angry
4. "Although everyone at the party was laughing and talking, Jenna remained aloof,
quietly sitting by herself."
What does aloof most nearly mean?
a. Friendly c. Excited
b. Distant d. Energetic
5. Either the students or the teacher ___ the rules.
a. Enforce c. Enforced
b. Enforcing d. Enforces
6. Each of the students ___ responsible for submitting the project on time.
a. Is c. Were
b. Are d. Have
7. Identify the error in the sentence, “Maria and Ana was chosen to represent their class in
the district-level journalism competition.”
a. Maria and Ana
b. Was d. Their
c. Chosen e. No Error
8. Identify the error in the sentence, “By the time the guests arrived at the party, Maria cook
all the food herself.”
a. By the time
b. The guests
d. Cook
c. Arrived
e. No Error
9. The number of participants who registered ___ limited.
a. is c. has e. being
b. were d. are

10. Five thousand pesos ___ enough for the project.

 a. are c. have e. being
b. were d. is

11. The poor ___ often neglected.

a. is c. are e. being
b. was d. has

12. Every boy and girl in the class ___ invited.

a. is c. have e. being
b. were d. are

13. The teacher, as well as her students, ___ present.

a. are c. is e. being
b. were d. have

14. Fifty percent of the employees ___ vaccinated.

a. is c. are e. being
b. was d. has

15. Choose the correct sentence:

a. My family is planning a vacation.
b. My family are planning a vacation.
c. My family were planning a vacation.
d. My family have planned a vacation.
e. My family planning a vacation.

16. Choose the correct sentence:

a. The majority of voters supports the bill.
b. The majority of voters were supports the bill.
c. The majority of voters is support the bill.
d. The majority of voters support the bill.
e. The majority of voters has support the bill.

17. Choose the correct sentence:

a. Seldom I have encountered such honesty.
b. Seldom I encountered such honesty.
c. Seldom have I encountered such honesty.
d. Seldom have encountered I such honesty.
e. Seldom I had encountered such honesty.

18. Choose the correct sentence:

a. He failed the test; therefore, he studied harder.
b. He failed the test; consequently, he studied less.
c. He failed the test; however, he studied less.
 d. He failed the test; moreover, he studied less.
e. He failed the test; for instance, he studied harder.

19. Choose the correct sentence:

a. She sings better than her sister do.
b. She sings better than her sister sings.
c. She sings better than her sister does.
d. She sings better than her sister did sing.
e. She sings better than her sister.

20. Choose the correct sentence:

a. After finishing the exam, the bell rang.
b. After finishing the exam, I felt relieved.
c. After finishing the exam, there was relief.
d. After finishing the exam, relief was felt.
e. After finishing the exam, finishing felt good.

21. Choose the correct sentence:

a. The law requires that citizens pays taxes.
b. The law requires that citizens pay taxes.
c. The law requires that citizens paid taxes.
d. The law requires that citizens paying taxes.
e. The law requires citizens to pays taxes.
22. Choose the correct sentence:
a. She suggested to leave early.
b. She suggested that leaving early.
c. She suggested leave early.
d. She suggested leaving early.
e. She suggested to leaving early.

23. Choose the correct sentence:

a. Neither the staff nor the manager is present.
b. Neither the staff nor the manager are present.
c. Neither the staff or the manager is present.
d. Neither the staff and the manager is present.
e. Neither the staff nor manager are present.

24. Choose the correct sentence:

a. Each of the participants have submitted their forms.
b. Each of the participants have submits their forms.
c. Each of the participants are submitting their forms.
d. Each of the participants were submitting their forms.
e. Each of the participants has submitted their forms.

25. Choose the correct sentence:

a. Your the winner of the science quiz held this morning.
b. Youre the winner of the science quiz held this morning.
c. Yours the winner of the science quiz held this morning.
 d. You're the winner of the science quiz held this morning.

26. Choose the correct usage:

a. She accept the award during the recognition ceremony.
b. She except the award during the recognition ceremony.
c. She accepted the award during the recognition ceremony.
d. She accepting award during the recognition ceremony.

27. Choose the correct usage:

a. The rain will effect our trip if it continues all afternoon.
b. The rain will affect our trip if it continues all afternoon.
c. The rain affects to our trip if it continues all afternoon.
d. The rain effecting our trip if it continues all afternoon.

28. Choose the correct sentence:

a. Running fast, the finish line was reached by John.
b. John, running fast, he reached the finish line.
c. John reached the finish line running fastly.
d. Running fast, John reached the finish line.

29. Choose the correct sentence:

a. The report, which was lengthy was revised.
b. The report which was lengthy was revised.
c. The report, which was lengthy, was revised.
d. The report which, was lengthy, was revised.

30. Choose the sentence that uses correct punctuation:

a. Pedro said, "I will go now to help my parents with the preparations for the family
dinner".
b. Pedro said "I will go now to help my parents with the preparations for the family
dinner."
c. Pedro said “I will go now to help my parents with the preparations for the family
dinner”.
d. Pedro said, “I will go now to help my parents with the preparations for the family
dinner.”

31. Arrange the sentences in logical order:

1- He packed his bag carefully, making sure to include all his school supplies.
2- Every morning, James wakes up early to prepare for school.
3- After dressing up, he eats breakfast with his family.
4- Then, he heads out the door to catch the bus on time.
a. 2 → 3 → 1 → 4 c. 1 → 2 → 3 → 4
b. 2 → 4 → 3 → 1 d. 3 → 2 → 1 → 4

32. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:

 1- The children built sandcastles while we enjoyed swimming in the cool, clear water.
2- Last weekend, our family decided to spend a day at the beach to relax and have fun.
3- As the sun began to set, we packed our things and drove home, feeling happy and
refreshed.
4- After a few hours, we had a picnic under the shade, eating sandwiches and fresh fruit.
5- We arrived early in the morning and set up our umbrella and beach towels near the shore.
a. 2 → 5 → 1 → 4 → 3 c. 2 → 1 → 5 → 4 → 3
b. 5 → 2 → 1 → 4 → 3 d. 1 → 2 → 5 → 4 → 3
33. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
1- Then, I mixed the flour, sugar, eggs, and cocoa powder in a large bowl until smooth.
2- Last Sunday, I decided to bake a chocolate cake for my little brother’s birthday.
3- Finally, I decorated the cake with chocolate frosting and colorful sprinkles before serving
it.
4- First, I preheated the oven and gathered all the ingredients on the kitchen counter.
5- After pouring the batter into a baking pan, I placed it in the oven and waited for it to bake.
a. 2 → 1 → 4 → 5 → 3 c. 2 → 4 → 1 → 5 → 3
b. 4 → 2 → 1 → 5 → 3 d. 2 → 4 → 5 → 1 → 3
[Link]
A. SYNONYMS. Choose the word closest in meaning to the underlined word.
34. Despite intense pressure, the chairperson remained unflappable during the inquiry.
a. confused c. indifferent e. weak
b. calm d. careless

35. The mayor was accused of nepotism in appointing relatives to key positions.
a. favoritism c. bribery e. patronage
b. corruption d. negligence

36. His apology was seen as perfunctory, lacking sincerity.

a. heartfelt c. genuine e. mechanical
b. thorough d. emotional

37. If you are ambivalent with the answers, analyze the given problem.
a. confusion c. Uncertain
b. innocent d. Unaware

38. I am usually haphazard in composing my poetry, but they turn out so well anyway.
 a. disorganized c. puzzled
b. blank d. strategic

39. This generation is prone to plethoric use of mobile gadgets.

a. crucial c. essential
b. important d. excessive

40. The court released a dogmatic statement that made people more hopeful.
a. naive c. assertive
b. unbelievable d. unclear

41. The Queen of the Night dances vivaciously.

a. lively c. kindly
b. awkward d. sweetly

42. Cassy has a strong penchant in collecting cars.

a. belief c. hobby
b. fondness d. route

43. There is still love in our hearts amidst our seemingly mundane existence.
a. complicated c. worldly
b. modern d. wealthy

44. Finding a way out of the labyrinth is the last challenge of the competition.
a. castle c. maze
b. forest d. box

45. Despite many obstacles, the leader remained resolute in pursuing reform.
a. hesitant c. confused e. indifferent
b. fearful d. determined

46. The teacher gave a lenient penalty to the late student.

a. harsh c. severe e. mild
b. fair d. cruel
B. ANTONYMS. Choose the opposite in meaning to the underlined word.
47. The chairman gave a concise summary of the report.
a. brief b. succinct c. lengthy
 d. compact e. short

48. The project was delayed due to the manager’s inept leadership.
a. clumsy c. skillful e. amateurish
b. incompetent d. awkward

49. The witness gave a coherent account of the incident.

a. logical c. consistent e. rational

b. organized d. confusing

50. She gave a succinct explanation.

a. clear c. logical e. accurate

b. long d. simple

51. Her meticulous preparation impressed the panel.

a. careful c. negligent e. detailed

b. precise d. thorough

II. GRAMMAR. Identify the correct answer by applying the rules of the subject-verb agreement.
52. The president, as well as the members of the board, ___ expected to arrive later this
afternoon.
a. are c. have been e. be
b. were d. is

53. She not only completed the task ahead of schedule ___ also exceeded expectations.
a. but c. yet e. or
b. and d. so

54. A number of qualified applicants ___ already withdrawn their applications.

a. has c. have e. had
b. is d. was

55. The list of requirements, including photocopies of valid IDs, ___ posted on the bulletin
board.
a. are c. have been e. being
b. were d. is

56. Each of the proposals submitted by the contractors ___ been reviewed carefully.
 a. has c. have e. being
b. were d. are

57. My sister and friend ___ currently working in a government agency.

a. are c. have been e. is
b. were d. be

58. The rich ___ often criticized for their influence on political decisions.
a. has been c. was e. being
b. is d. are

III. CORRECT USAGE.

59. Choose the sentence that is punctuated correctly
a. The following positions are open: clerk; analyst; and supervisor.
b. The following positions are open: clerk, analyst, and supervisor.
c. The following positions are open, clerk, analyst, and supervisor.
d. The following positions are open; clerk, analyst, and supervisor.
e. The following positions are open clerk, analyst, and supervisor.

60. Choose the sentence that is punctuated correctly

a. The chairperson asked, “Have all employees submitted their reports?”
b. The chairperson asked “Have all employees submitted their reports?”
c. The chairperson asked, “Have all employees submitted their reports”?
d. The chairperson asked; “Have all employees submitted their reports?”
e. The chairperson asked: “Have all employees submitted their reports”?

61. Choose the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement.

a. The quality of the products have improved.
b. The quality of the products are improving.
c. The quality of the products has improved.
d. The quality of the products were improving.
e. The quality of the products be improving.

62. Choose the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement.

a. Each of the department heads was required to attend the briefing.
b. Each of the department heads were required to attend the briefing.
c. Each of the department head were required to attend the briefing.
d. Each of the department heads have been required to attend the briefing.
e. Each department heads was required to attend the briefing.

63. Choose the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement.

a. Half of the budget are allocated to infrastructure.
b. Half of the budget were allocated to infrastructure.
c. Half of the budget have been allocated to infrastructure.
d. Half of the budget is allocated to infrastructure.
e. Half of the budget be allocated to infrastructure.
 64. Choose the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement.
a. The Philippines, along with several neighboring countries, are experiencing economic
growth.
b. The Philippines, along with several neighboring countries, were experiencing economic
growth.
c. The Philippines, along with several neighboring countries, experience economic growth.
d. The Philippines, along with several neighboring countries, have experienced economic
growth.
e. The Philippines, along with several neighboring countries, is experiencing economic
growth.

65. Choose the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement.

a. Neither the supervisor nor the employees is responsible for the delay.
b. Neither the supervisor nor the employees are responsible for the delay.
c. Neither the supervisor or the employees are responsible for the delay.
d. Neither the supervisor nor the employees was responsible for the delay.
e. Neither the supervisor nor the employees has responsibility for the delay.
For items 66 and 75, read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.
Many people believe that success depends solely on natural talent or innate ability. While
talent can provide an initial advantage, research in psychology and education shows that consistent
effort, discipline, and persistence are far more significant factors in achieving long-term success.
Individuals who practice regularly, set clear goals, and continue to improve despite failures often
outperform those who rely only on their natural gifts. Moreover, disciplined learners develop habits
such as time management, self-reflection, and adaptability, which further enhance their performance
over time. In contrast, highly talented individuals may struggle to reach their full potential if they
lack motivation, persistence, or structured practice. Therefore, cultivating good habits and
maintaining effort is crucial for anyone aiming to achieve success in any field.
66. Which statement best captures the central argument of the passage?
a. Talent alone guarantees long-term success.
b. Consistent effort, discipline, and persistence are more important than natural talent.
c. People should focus on innate ability rather than practice.
d. Failure is inevitable even with hard work.

67. The author implies that highly talented individuals may fail to succeed if they:
a. Lack structured practice and discipline
b. Work harder than everyone else
c. Focus on effort rather than talent
d. Set realistic goals

Read and analyze the passage below and answer the question that follows.
In recent years, urban gardening has gained popularity in cities around the world. More
people are transforming small balconies, rooftops, and vacant lots into productive gardens, growing
vegetables, herbs, and even fruit trees. This trend is driven not only by the desire for fresh, organic
food but also by the need to create green spaces that improve mental health and reduce stress.
Studies show that spending time caring for plants can lower anxiety, improve focus, and increase
overall well-being. Additionally, urban gardens contribute to environmental sustainability by
reducing carbon footprints, recycling organic waste, and supporting pollinators like bees and
butterflies. While the challenges of limited space, soil quality, and water availability remain,
creative solutions such as vertical gardens, container planting, and hydroponics have allowed urban
gardening to flourish even in densely populated areas.
68. What challenge of urban gardening is mentioned, and what is a common solution?
a. Challenge: Lack of interest; Solution: Advertisements
b. Challenge: Soil quality and limited space; Solution: Vertical gardens, container planting,
and hydroponics
c. Challenge: Too much rain; Solution: Covered gardens
d. Challenge: Expensive seeds; Solution: Seed sharing programs

Investing has been a hot topic for quite a while. Many people especially employees and
entrepreneurs don’t rely on time deposits and regular savings account to save and earn interests. The
most common investments in the Philippines are through real estates, mutual funds and trust funds.
Although few people also join trading in the stock market, more and more Filipinos are not
reluctant to invest their money and diversify them to different money making wheels.
69. What does the article try to convey?
a. Filipinos are now willing to open different investments.
b. Filipinos are wise in saving their money.
c. Filipinos rely mainly on savings and deposit accounts.
d. Filipinos invest in real estates, mutual funds and trust funds.

There are around 2 million Filipinos without jobs today. That includes graduates and
undergraduates. According to survey, there will be another half-million to graduate this year
without possible job placements. Unemployed people complain about job shortage. Many go to the
cities to apply to some companies but end up going home with nothing. Unemployment rate
increases each year even though there are many job fairs.
70. The paragraph states that
a. Unemployment solutions for Filipinos
b. Unemployment in the Philippines must be solved
c. Unemployment rate in the Philippines is seriously increasing
d. Unemployment in the Philippines is common

Search Engine Optimization a.k.a. SEO is vital for a website to stay successful for a long
time. The world of internet continues to evolve so website owners must stay in the game by making
updates while practicing effective SEO. Great content and correct SEO are the blood of a website
because without them, a site could die.
71. The paragraph is mainly about what?
a. The importance of Search Engine Optimization
b. The life of a successful website
c. The secrets of making a website successful
d. How to apply Search Engine Optimization?
 Mark Zuckerberg, Co-Founder and CEO of Facebook spoke with President Barack Obama
to discuss about internet privacy impositions by the U.S. government. Zuckerberg said, “The
Internet works because most people and companies do the same. We work together to create this
secure environment and make our shared space even better for the world. This is why I’ve been so
confused and frustrated by the repeated reports of the behavior of the U.S. government. When our
engineers work tirelessly to improve security, we imagine we’re protecting you against criminals,
not our own government. The U.S. government should be the champion for the Internet, not a
threat. It needs to be much more transparent about what it’s doing, or people will believe the worst.
I’ve called President Obama to express my frustration over the damage the government is creating
for all of our future. Unfortunately, it seems like it will take a very long time for true full reform. So
it’s up to us — all of us — to build the Internet we want. Together, we can build a space that is
greater and a more important part of the world than anything we have today, but is also safe and
secure. I’m committed to seeing this happen, and you can count on Facebook to do our part.”
72. Why is Internet Privacy very important to all of us?
a. Because the government’s protection is not enough.
b. Because it protects and secures not only our online accounts but also our online activities
c. Because nobody really owns the internet. It is a free space.
d. Because it is not safe to trust anyone with our online accounts.
e. Other:

According to NASA, effects that scientists had predicted in the past would result from
global climate change are now occurring like loss of sea ice, accelerated sea level rise and longer,
more intense heat waves. Even our Earth’s average temperature has increased about 1 degree in
Fahrenheit in the 20th century. Many experts and scientists believe that global temperature.
73. Which of the following conclusions best summarizes the selection above?
a. Global climate change and its effects are occurring and are likely to increase over time.
b. The effects of climate change are getting extremely dangerous.
c. Global climate change is happening on earth now.
d. Climate change will continue to get worse until humanity takes serious actions to stop it.

Flappy Bird, a mobile game created in 2013 by Dong Nguyen from Vietnam became a hit at
the start of 2014. At the end of January 2014, it was the most downloaded game in the iOS App
Store. The game is extremely addictive and difficult so users strive harder to score higher. Due to its
intense popularity, the creator decided to remove it from the App Store. Because of its millions of
downloads, Nguyen claimed he was making $50,000 per day from it. The demand of Flappy Bird
made some gadgets owners to sell their devices with Flappy Bird installed for twice or thrice their
original price.
74. What is the best title for the above article?
a. Most Downloaded Game
b. The Demand of Flappy Bird Game
c. Flappy Bird App
d. The Rise of Game Apps
Boracay, the most famous beach in the Philippines, is also known as a blessed island. I have
never met anyone who has not been enthralled and fascinated when they visited Boracay. The first
time you set foot on its powder-likes and, you’ll surely feel lucky to be in a paradise island. The
moment you see its crystal pristine water; you’ll be so thankful you’re alive. Many locals and
foreigners go there again and again not only because of the breathtaking view but also because to
celebrate life and its blessings.
75. The best title for the above article is:
a. Famous Beach in the Philippines
b. The Beach of Boracay
c. Boracay, a Blessed Island
d. Why People Go to Boracay

76. A. They will help you to purchase through zero-interest installment schemes.
B. Thus, you must be wise and pay in full if you want to avoid never-ending debts.
C. Credit cards are helpful if you know how and when to use them wisely.
D. However, they will produce interests from interests if you didn’t pay the whole amount at
the due date.
a. CDBA c. CDAB
b. CABD d. CADB

77. A. Facebook has been the number one social network in the web and the world for quite
long now.
B. Mobile instant messaging apps are also dominating social presence in the internet.
C. After many acquisitions, Facebook bought Instagram, one of the fastest growing photo
sharing networks.
D. Because of that, Facebook acquired WhatsApp, a leading instant chat platform like Kaka
o talk.
a. ACBD c. ADCB
b. ABCD d. ADBC

78. A. Your passport will arrive in 7 days if you choose the rush processing.
B. Getting a passport is faster nowadays.
C. Now, it only takes about 10 working days.
D. Compared before, it would take about a month for the regular processing.

a. BCAD c. BADC
b. BDCA d. BACD

79. A. This will be one of your tickets to land a job in the government.
B. That is why many people apply to take the Career Service examination.
C. If you passed the exam, you will get a certificate of eligibility.
D. Career Service Eligibility is a major requirement to apply for a job position in the
government.
 a. DCBA c. DBCA
b. DBAC d. DCAB

80. There is a ________ message when you look closely at her painting.
a. hid c. hided
b. hide d. hidden

81. Flight Z735 ______ yesterday. 350 passengers died in that accident.
a. crush c. crash
b. crushed d. crashed

82. Happy memories are always remembered, not ________.

a. forget c. forgot
b. forgets d. forgotten

83. My grandpa always feed his flock of _______ early in the morning.
a. sheeps c. ships
b. sheep d. ship

84. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading are dependent partly
upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.
a. is dependent partly upon c. depends partly upon
b. depend partly upon d. no change

85. The forces that generate conditions conducive to crime and riots, are stronger in urban
communities than in rural areas.
a. rioting, are stronger c. riots are stronger
b. riots are more strong d. no change
Read the paragraph carefully. Choose the letter of the sentence that best expresses the main idea of
the paragraph.
86. “Reading regularly enhances vocabulary, improves comprehension skills, and develops
critical thinking. It also exposes readers to new ideas and perspectives that help them make
informed decisions.”
a. Reading is enjoyable.
b. Vocabulary is important.
c. Reading helps develop intellectual skills.
d. Decisions are difficult to make.

87. “Public transportation reduces traffic congestion and lowers air pollution. It is also more
economical than using private vehicles, making it beneficial for both individuals and the
environment.”
 a. Public transportation is cheaper.
b. Traffic congestion is a serious problem.
c. Private vehicles cause pollution.
d. Public transportation has multiple benefits.

88. “Many people delay important decisions because they fear failure. This hesitation often
leads to missed opportunities and prolonged uncertainty. Taking calculated risks, on the
other hand, allows individuals to grow and adapt even when outcomes are uncertain.”
a. Fear causes poor decisions.
b. Failure should be avoided.
c. Risk-taking leads to mistakes.
d. Decision-making requires courage.

89. Arrange the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

1. After absorbing sunlight, the plant uses it to convert carbon dioxide and water into
glucose.
2. First, light energy is captured by chlorophyll in the leaves.
3. As a result, oxygen is released into the atmosphere.
4. Plants need sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to perform photosynthesis.
5. Then, glucose is used for energy and growth.

a. 4–2–1–5–3 c. 4–1–2–3–5
b. 2–4–1–5–3 d. 2–1–4–5–3

90. Arrange the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

1. Firstly, trees that absorb carbon dioxide are removed.
2. As a result, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere increase.
3. Then, soil erosion occurs because tree roots no longer hold the soil together.
4. Consequently, the risk of floods and landslides rises.
5. Ultimately, global climate patterns are affected.

a. 1–3–2–4–5 c. 3–1–2–4–5
b. 2–1–3–4–5 d. 1–2–3–4–5
91. Arrange the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.
1. Next, the hypothesis is tested through carefully designed experiments.
2. Observations are made about a phenomenon or problem.
3. Finally, a conclusion is drawn and reported.
4. Then, data are collected and analyzed to verify the hypothesis.
5. Based on observations, a hypothesis is formulated.

a. 5–2–1–4–3 c. 2–5–1–4–3
b. 2–1–5–3–4 d. 2–5–4–1–3

92. Arrange the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

1. Vaccines introduce weakened or inactive pathogens into the body.
 2. Consequently, the immune system produces antibodies to fight the pathogen.
3. Memory cells remain in the body for future protection.
4. As a result, the body can respond quickly if exposed to the real pathogen.
5. First, vaccines prepare the immune system without causing disease.
b. 5–1–2–3–4
c. 5–2–1–3–4
a. 1–5–2–3–4 d. 5–1–3–2–4

93. He forgot to submit his report on time; ______, he was penalized by his supervisor.
a. consequently c. similarly
b. likewise d. whereas

94. She didn’t study for the exam; ______, she managed to pass because she was well-prepared
a. moreover c. nevertheless
b. similarly d. for example

95. The climate in the northern region is harsh during winter; ______, tourism peaks during the
summer months.
a. therefore c. because
b. in contrast d. moreover

96. Some renewable energy sources, ______, solar and wind, require large initial investments
but reduce long-term costs.
a. for instance c. similarly
b. however d. therefore
Read the paragraph carefully. Choose the option that best states the main idea of the paragraph.
97. “Remote work has become more common in recent years. Many companies report increased
productivity and reduce operating costs. However, employees also face challenges such as
isolation and blurred work-life boundaries.”
a. Remote work has advantages but also presents challenges.
b. Companies prefer remote work to traditional offices.
c. Employees dislike working from home.
d. Productivity always increases with remote work.

98. “Digital literacy has become essential in the modern workplace. Many jobs require basic
computer skills, and employees must adapt quickly to new technologies.”
a. Technology changes rapidly.
b. Computer skills are difficult to learn.
c. Digital literacy is important for employment.
d. Employees resist new technology.
“Urbanization has rapidly changed modern societies. Cities have expanded to accommodate
growing populations. This expansion often leads to traffic congestion and housing shortages.
Environmental concerns also arise as green spaces decrease.”
99. Which sentence is NOT a supporting detail?
a. Cities have expanded to accommodate growing populations.
b. Urbanization has rapidly changed modern societies.
c. This expansion often leads to traffic congestion and housing shortages.
d. Environmental concerns also arise as green spaces decrease.

Effective leadership is essential in organizations. Leaders who communicate clearly build trust
among employees. They also encourage collaboration and productivity. Such qualities contribute to
long-term success.
100. Which sentence best supports the main idea?
a. Effective leadership is essential in organizations.
b. Such qualities contribute to long-term success.
c. Leaders who communicate clearly build trust among employees.
d. Organizations differ in size and structure when it comes to leadership.

During the budget hearing, the mayor confidently highlighted completed infrastructure projects
and emphasized the administration’s commitment to transparency. However, when questioned
about delays in several ongoing projects and the exact allocation of funds, he referred the matter to
his technical staff and ended the session shortly after.
101. What can be inferred?
a. All projects were completed ahead of schedule as requested.
b. The mayor is fully knowledgeable about all project details.
c. The technical staff is responsible for all government decisions.
d. The mayor may be avoiding accountability for unresolved issues.
Over the past three quarters, the company experienced a steady decline in sales. In response,
management reduced operational costs, froze hiring, and postponed non-essential projects to
maintain financial stability.
102. What can be inferred?
a. The company is preparing for expansion.
b. Sales performance has no impact on decisions.
c. The company is facing financial difficulties.
d. Management expects immediate profit growth.

103. “Although the policy was initially met with resistance, public support gradually
diminished as its negative effects became more apparent.” What does the word diminished
in the sentence mean?
a. Improved c. Spread
b. Declined d. Stabilized

104. “The speaker’s argument was undermined by contradictory data presented later in the
discussion.” What does the word undermined in the sentence mean?
 a. Strengthened c. Repeated
b. Supported d. Weakened

105. “The policy proposal seemed untenable to many experts, as it required resources and
coordination far beyond the government’s current capacity. Critics argued that attempting to
implement it could lead to inefficiency and wasted funds.” What does untenable most likely
mean in this context?
a. Impossible to maintain c. Carefully planned
b. Highly profitable d. Easily achievable
ANALYTICAL ABILITY:
I. IDENTIFYING ASSUMPTIONS
Directions: Identify the idea that is accepted as true but not stated in the passage.
1. “Increasing the number of health inspectors will improve compliance with food-safety
standards.”
a. Restaurants will voluntarily adopt broader menu restrictions throughout the year.
b. Customers will consistently report concerns to regulatory agencies.
c. Training centers will provide inspectors with extended certification programs.
d. Suppliers will reduce production if inspections become more frequent.
e. Food-safety violations persist because monitoring personnel are insufficient.

2. “Increasing funding for public health laboratories will speed up disease detection.”
a. Medical schools will adjust their curricula to include more laboratory sessions.
b. Pharmacies will collaborate with laboratories year-round to expand services.
c. Health workers will volunteer.
d. Laboratories operate more efficiently when they receive adequate financial support.
e. All laboratory equipment nationwide will follow identical maintenance schedules.

3. “People will support the local tourism campaign because it highlights historically significant
sites.”
a. Citizens value historical sites enough to support tourism initiatives.
b. The campaign will also promote local festivals and cuisines.
c. Most people prefer modern attractions over historical ones.
d. Tourists will automatically visit once the sites are advertised.
e. Residents already know every historical site featured in the campaign.

4. “Expanding public transportation will reduce traffic congestion.”

a. Car owners will sell their vehicles immediately.
b. Traffic congestion is partly caused by insufficient public transportation.
c. Drivers will reduce their speed when public transport options improve.
d. Roads will automatically expand alongside transportation growth.
e. Local governments will reduce traffic fines for commuters.

5. “Mandatory disaster drills will reduce casualties during emergencies.”

a. All residents will participate in every drill.
b. Emergency supplies will be doubled after drills.
c. Casualties are partly caused by lack of preparedness.
d. Schools will extend instructional hours to accommodate drills.
e. Local officials will publish detailed drill reports in newspapers.

II. DRAWING CONCLUSIONS

Directions: Identify the statement that logically follows from the information given.
6. A language center incorporated interactive speaking simulations into its curriculum.
Learners showed faster improvement in pronunciation.
a. The simulations provided realistic practice that strengthened speaking confidence.
 b. Learners consumed more foreign media at home.
c. Instructors removed grammar topics to focus on pronunciation drills.
d. Students were required to pass weekly quizzes with stricter scoring.
e. Translation apps improved dramatically, enabling faster progress.

7. A hospital introduced an online pre-registration feature for laboratory tests. Soon after,
waiting lines at the reception area became significantly shorter.
a. The shorter lines occurred because patients came earlier than usual to secure priority
slots.
b. Pre-registration reduced the need for walk-in processing, easing queue congestion.
c. Reception staff were placed on rotating shifts that improved their efficiency.
d. Doctors prescribed fewer laboratory tests than before.
e. The hospital hired additional clerical personnel to handle patient flow.

8. A school began posting assignment deadlines on a digital planner accessible to all students.
More students submitted tasks on time.
a. Students gained stronger learning habits independently of the planner.
b. Teachers reduced the difficulty level of all assignments.
c. Parents monitored homework completion more closely.
d. Students formed study groups that eliminated the need for reminders.
e. The digital planner helped students track deadlines more clearly and consistently.

9. A barangay launched an information drive on dengue prevention. After several weeks,

reports of stagnant water in households decreased.
a. Households became scared of penalties for untidy surroundings.
b. Increased awareness helped residents actively eliminate mosquito-breeding sites.
c. Street sweepers expanded their routes and cleaned private properties.
d. Rainfall in the barangay suddenly decreased during the awareness campaign.
e. Clinics became too crowded, discouraging people from filing reports.

10. A local clinic shifted appointment reminders from manual calling to automated SMS alerts.
The number of missed appointments decreased.
a. SMS reminders provided timely prompts that helped patients remember their schedules.
b. Patients became more health-conscious after watching a televised public health
documentary.
c. Doctors shortened consultation times to accommodate more patients.
d. The clinic changed its location to a more accessible area.
e. The clinic offered discounts for those who arrived early.

III. WORD ANALOGY

A. SINGLE- WORD APPROACH. Each item below consists of a pair of words and a third
word. Under then are the list of possible answers. Choose the word that closely corresponds to the
third word
11. Audible : heard :: visible : ________
a. loud c. faint e. covered
b. seen d. rare
 12. cure : disease :: solve : ________
a. tool c. puzzle e. formula
b. disaster d. noise

13. compassion : mercy :: anger : _________

a. forgiveness c. rage e. love
b. pity d. calm

14. volume : sound :: color : _________

a. color c. light e. angle
b. temperature d. height

15. root : tree :: foundation : _________

a. wall c. soil e. window
b. roof d. house

B. PAIRED- WORD APPROACH.

Each of the item below consists of pair of words which are related to each other in a particular
manner. Under each pair are five other pairs which may or may not be related to the given pair of
words. Choose the pair that closely corresponds to the original pair of words.
16. seed : sprout :: _________: _________
a. artist : paint c. root : leaf e. tree : branch
b. egg : hatch d. soil : plant

17. photographer : camera :: _________: _________

a. actor : costume c. author : library e. swimmer : pool
b. pilot : map d. farmer : plow

18. medicine : heal :: _________: _________

a. poison : cure c. water : swim e. bandage : break
b. knife : cook d. hammer : build

19. anonymous: name :: _________: _________

a. silent : noise c. blind : eye e. strong : muscle
b. loud : sound d. fearless : danger

20. Fiction : novel :: _________: _________

 a. paint : brush c. fruit : apple e. strong : muscle
b. animal : dog d. class : teacher

21. All birds have wings. Some animals with wings can fly.
Which conclusion is most logical?
a. All birds can fly c. All animals can fly
b. Some birds can fly d. All winged animals are birds

22. If it rains, the ground becomes wet. The ground is wet.

a. What can be concluded?
b. It rained
c. It is sunny
d. The ground is always wet
e. No definite conclusion can be drawn

23. All teachers are educated. Maria is a teacher.

What conclusion is correct?
a. Maria is intelligent c. Maria is a student
b. Maria is educated d. Maria is unemployed

24. Some fruits are sweet. All sweet things are tasty.
Which conclusion is valid?
a. All fruits are tasty c. Some fruits are tasty
b. All sweet things are fruits d. No fruits are tasty

25. No cats are dogs. All dogs are animals.

What conclusion can be drawn?
a. All cats are animals
b. Some cats are dogs
c. Cats are not animals
d. Cats are not dogs

26. If a person studies hard, they will pass the exam. John passed the exam.
What can be concluded?
a. John studied hard
b. John did not study
c. John is intelligent
d. No definite conclusion can be drawn

27. All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly.

Which conclusion is most logical?
a. All roses fade quickly
b. Some roses fade quickly
 c. All flowers are roses
d. Roses never fade

28. If Every student in the class has a notebook. Ana is in the class.
What conclusion is correct?
a. Ana has a notebook
b. Ana has many notebooks
c. Ana is a teacher
d. Ana likes writing
29. Some cars are electric. All electric cars are eco-friendly.
Which conclusion is valid?
a. All cars are eco-friendly
b. Some cars are eco-friendly
c. All eco-friendly vehicles are cars
d. No cars are eco-friendly

30. Study the following graph carefully & answer the questions given below it. Imports of 3
companies over the years. In which of the following years, the imports made by company 'A'
were approximately equal to the average import made by it over the given years?

a. ≈ in 1998 c. ≈ in 1997
b. ≈ in1995 d. ≈ in 2000

31. What is the average export made in the given time-period?

a. 225 c. 224
b. 117 d. 116
106. What was the difference in the consumption of Copper and steel in 2001? (the data is in
Kilotons)

a. 5000 Tons c. 50 Tons

b. 500 Tons d. 5 Tons

32. What is the percentage of female workers in the company 'w' out of the total number of
females in all given companies?

a. 17.24% c. 15.40%
b. 12.18% d. 14.81%

33. The pie chart given below shows the percentage distribution of five village populations in
Two different years (2014 and 2018). Read the given data carefully and answer the
questions.
Find the ratio between total population of village S in year 2014 to total population of
village S in the year 2018?
 a. 220 : 200 c. 28 : 25
b. 200 : 224 d. 25 : 28

34. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

35. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

36. Choose the figure which is different from the rest.

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

37. Select a figure from amongst the Answer Figures which will continue the same series as
established by the five Problem Figures.
 a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

38. Select a figure from amongst the Answer Figures which will continue the same series as
established by the five Problem Figures.

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

39. Select a figure from amongst the Answer Figures which will continue the same series as
established by the five Problem Figures.

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

40. Choose the alternative which is closely resembles the mirror image of the given
combination.

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

41. Choose the alternative which is closely resembles the mirror image of the given
combination.
 a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

42. Find out the alternative figure which contains figure (x) as its part.

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

43. Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

44. Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would complete the figure matrix.

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

45. Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would replace the question mark (?).

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

46. Select a suitable figure from the four alternatives that would replace the question mark (?).
 a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

47. How many dots lie opposite to the face, having three dots, when the given figure is folded to
form a cube?

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

48. Find out amongst the four alternatives as to how the pattern would appear when the
transparent sheet is folded at the dotted line.

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

49. Identify the figure that completes the pattern.

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

50. Rule: Closed figures gradually becomes open and open figures gradually becomes closed.

a. 1 b. 2 c. 3
 d. 4 e. 5

51. Select the figure which satisfies the same conditions of placements if dots as in Figure-X.

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

52. Figure out which of the figures (1), (2), (3), and (4) can be formed from the pieces given in
figure (x).

a. 1 c. 3 e. 5
b. 2 d. 4

53. Figure out which of the figures (1), (2), (3), and (4) can be formed from the pieces given in
figure (x).

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5

54.
GENERAL INFORMATION:
1. What constitutional principle ensures that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or
property without due process of law?
a. Equal Protection Clause
b. Bill of Attainder
c. Due Process Clause
d. Eminent Domain

2. Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?

a. Executive
b. Legislative
c. Judicial
d. Ombudsman

3. Under RA 6713, what is required of public officials and employees to ensure transparency?
a. Filing their Statement of Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth (SALN) annually
b. Declaring their political affiliations
c. Reporting directly to the Civil Service Commission (CSC)
d. Maintaining neutrality in all political activities

4. What is the minimum number of votes required in Congress to amend or revise the
Philippine Constitution?
a. Three-fourths of all its members
b. A simple majority
c. Two-thirds of all its members
 d. Unanimous approval

5. Under Article II of the Philippine Constitution, what is the declared policy of the State with
regard to the family?
a. The State recognizes marriage as merely a contract.
b. The State values the sanctity of family life and shall protect and strengthen the
family.
c. The State prioritizes family property over individual rights.
d. The State guarantees the right of every family to wealth distribution.

6. What penalty may be imposed on a public official found guilty of graft and corruption under
RA 3019 (Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act)?
a. Life imprisonment
b. A fine only
c. Dismissal from public office and perpetual disqualification to hold public office
d. Suspension for a maximum of six months

7. What does the principle of checks and balances ensure under the Philippine Constitution?
a. That the judiciary has ultimate control over the government
b. That no branch of government becomes too powerful
c. That only the President has veto power over all decisions
d. That the Senate has supremacy over the other branches

8. What is the primary function of the Ombudsman in the Philippines?

a. To draft laws for Congress
b. To investigate and prosecute complaints against public officials
c. To oversee the national budget
d. To enforce civil service regulations

9. What principle is violated when public officials engage in nepotism?

a. Rule of law
b. Meritocracy
c. Public accountability
d. Social equity

10. What constitutional provision mandates free public education at the elementary and high
school levels?
a. Article II, Section 15
b. Article XIV, Section 2
c. Article XIII, Section 4
d. Article III, Section 8

11. Which law mandates the establishment of protected areas in the Philippines?
a. RA 7586 (NIPAS Act)
b. RA 9003 (Ecological Solid Waste Management Act)
c. RA 8749 (Clean Air Act)
d. RA 9275 (Clean Water Act)

12. What does the term “ancestral domain” refer to under the IPRA Law?
 a. Privately owned lands for agricultural use
b. Forest lands owned by the government
c. Areas traditionally owned or occupied by Indigenous Peoples
d. Urban lands declared as heritage zones

13. What is the primary requirement of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System?
a. To ensure public hearings for all projects
b. To evaluate the potential environmental impact of proposed projects
c. To monitor air and water quality regularly
d. To allocate funds for ecological programs

14. What is the term for the exploitation of natural resources without regard for environmental
impact?
a. Environmental degradation
b. Climate adaptation
c. Resource optimization
d. Ecological expansion

15. Which of the following is not covered under the IPRA Law (RA 8371)?
a. Right to cultural integrity
b. Right to self-determination
c. Right to mining privileges without FPIC
d. Right to ancestral lands

16. What is considered a major driver of biodiversity loss in the Philippines?

a. Stricter implementation of conservation laws
b. Increasing renewable energy projects
c. Urban expansion and illegal wildlife trade
d. Strict regulation of coastal areas

17. What does RA 9003 (Ecological Solid Waste Management Act) primarily aim to address?
a. Air pollution control
b. Marine biodiversity loss
c. Solid waste reduction and recycling
d. Forest management

18. Which principle is upheld by requiring FPIC from Indigenous Peoples for projects affecting
their lands?
a. Right to sustainable development
b. Right to prior notice only
c. Right to collective bargaining
d. Right to territorial integrity

19. What is the primary focus of the Basel Convention?

a. Regulation of greenhouse gas emissions
b. Control of transboundary movement of hazardous wastes
c. Conservation of marine biodiversity
d. Reduction of industrial deforestation
20. What does climate mitigation refer to?
a. Addressing the root causes of climate change by reducing emissions
b. Preparing for the impacts of climate change
c. Relocating vulnerable communities
d. Preventing urban pollution

21. Which human rights principle states that rights are interconnected and cannot be fully
enjoyed without the others?
a. Universality
b. Indivisibility
c. Non-discrimination
d. Equality

22. What is a key characteristic of structural violence?

a. Physical harm caused by war
b. Inequality and social injustice embedded in systems
c. Direct violence between conflicting parties
d. Economic sanctions imposed by other countries

23. What does the principle of restorative justice emphasize?

a. Punishment for offenders
b. Retribution through state mechanisms
c. Repairing harm caused by wrongdoing
d. Isolation of offenders from society

24. What is the main function of the United Nations Security Council?
a. To enforce international human rights treaties
b. To maintain international peace and security
c. To oversee refugee resettlement programs
d. To promote cultural exchanges globally

25. Which international treaty focuses on the rights of children?

a. Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
b. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
c. Paris Agreement
d. Rome Statute

26. What is the main goal of disarmament in peace processes?

a. To expand military power
b. To reduce the number of weapons and promote stability
c. To strengthen economic sanctions
d. To ensure national sovereignty

27. What does “positive peace” refer to?

a. The absence of war only
b. The presence of justice and equality in society
c. Military superiority over opposing forces
 d. Economic dominance of a region

28. Which principle guides humanitarian interventions during conflicts?

a. Non-interference in state affairs
b. Respect for sovereignty above all
c. Protection of human rights and prevention of mass atrocities
d. Economic gain for intervening nations

29. What is the International Bill of Human Rights composed of?

a. The UDHR, ICCPR, and ICESCR
b. The UDHR and the Rome Statute
c. The CRC and CEDAW
d. The Geneva Conventions

30. What does the term “human security” encompass?

a. Military protection only
b. Economic, environmental, and personal security
c. National sovereignty above individual rights
d. State-centric defense policies
FILIPINO VERBAL:
1. Kumain (ng, nang) mansanas si Ana.
a. ng b. nang

2. Tumakbo (ng, nang) mabilis si Carlo.

a. ng b. nang

3. Umalis siya (ng, nang) hindi nagpapaalam.

a. ng b. nang

4. Dumating siya (ng, nang) gabi

a. ng b. nang

5. Inaalagaan (ng, nang) kaniyang lola ang apo nito sa tuwing nasa trabaho ang mga magulang
nito.
a. ng b. nang

6. Halika __ sa tabi ko.

a. dito b. rito

7. Nagkumpisal __ siya sa pari kahapon.

a. daw b. raw

8. Ang bahaghari __ ang simbolo ng mga miyembro ng LGBT.

a. daw b. raw

9. Sa unang araw __ ng Hulyo siya uuwi mula sa Amerika.

a. daw b. raw

10. Ang mga kagamitan ay nakalagay ___ sa likod ng silid-aralan.

a. dito b. rito

11. Napansin ng guro ang kanyang kawalang-galang. (KASINGKAHULUGAN)

a. katapangan c. kabaitan
b. kabastusan d. kapilyuhan
12. Isang matindi at emosyonal na talumpati ang ibinigay niya. (KASINGKAHULUGAN)
a. mababaw c. masidhi
b. malabo d. magaan

13. Ang kaniyang kilos ay puno ng pagdududa. (KASINGKAHULUGAN)

a. tiwala c. galit
b. agam-agam d. sigasig

14. Lumitaw ang kanyang pagkabalisa habang naghihintay ng resulta.

(KASINGKAHULUGAN)
a. pananabik c. pagkabagabag
b. pagkatuwa d. pag-asa

15. Pinuri ang kanyang pagkakawanggawa sa komunidad. (KASINGKAHULUGAN)

a. kasakiman c. katatawanan
b. kabaitan d. katamaran

16. Isang malawak na kapatagan ang nakita namin. (KASALUNGAT)

a. masikip c. mababa
b. mataas d. maliit

17. Ang kanyang puso ay punô ng galit. (KASALUNGAT)

a. mainggitin c. malambing
b. mapagmahal d. masaya

18. Siya ay tapat sa kanyang tungkulin. (KASALUNGAT)

a. kuripot c. taksil
b. sakim d. likas

19. May panatag siyang kalooban. (KASALUNGAT)

a. magulo c. malakas
b. payapa d. matatag

20. Tahas ang kaniyang sagot sa tanong ng guro. (KASALUNGAT)

a. paligoy-ligoy c. mabilis
b. matalas d. malinaw

21. Nagbibilang ng poste si Marco mula nang matanggal sa trabaho.

 a. Abala sa paghahanap c. Walang trabaho
b. Wala nang tahanan d. Nagtatrabaho sa kalsada

22. Itaga mo sa bato ang sinabi ko.

a. Kalimutan mo na c. Tandaan at panindigan
b. Kalokohan lamang d. Mababali rin

23. Makapal ang mukha ng pulitikong iyon.

a. Mahiyain c. Matapang
b. Walang hiya d. Maganda

24. Ang bata ay may gintong kutsara sa bibig nang ipanganak.

a. Maswerte sa buhay c. Maraming pagkain
b. Walang pakialam d. May diperensya

25. Hindi mo siya basta-basta malilinlang, matalas ang mata niya.

a. May masidhing galit c. Marunong tumingin
b. Laging tulog d. Mapanuri at maingat

26. Ang mga (A) estudyante ay nag-aaral ng mabuti (B) upang sila’y makapasa sa pagsusulit
(C) na gaganapin bukas. (D) Walang mali.
a. estudyante ay nag-aaral ng mabuti
b. upang sila’y makapasa sa pagsusulit
c. na gaganapin bukas
d. Walang mali

27. Ang kaniyang (A) mga layunin ay nakaayon sa adhikain ng paaralan (B) upang makatulong
sa pag-unlad (C) ng komunidad na kinabibilangan niya. (D) Walang mali.
a. mga layunin ay nakaayon sa adhikain ng paaralan
b. upang makatulong sa pag-unlad
c. ng komunidad na kinabibilangan niya
d. Walang mali

28. Ang kaniyang (A) kontribusyon sa proyekto ay hindi basta-basta, (B) marapat lamang
siyang kilalanin sa huling presentasyon. (C) Tama siya sa lahat ng sinabi niya. (D) Walang
mali.
a. kontribusyon sa proyekto ay hindi basta-basta
b. marapat lamang siyang kilalanin sa huling presentasyon
c. Tama siya sa lahat ng sinabi niya
d. Walang mali

29. (A)Labis ang tuwa ng bata nang makita niya (B) ang kaniyang inang matagal nang wala. (C)
Hindi niya napigilang umiyak. (D) Walang mali.
a. Labis ang tuwa ng bata nang makita niya
 b. ang kaniyang inang matagal nang wala
c. Hindi niya napigilang umiyak
d. Walang mali

30. (A) Napanood ko ang pelikula kahapon (B) at napahanga ako sa pagkakaganap ng mga
artista (C) pati narin sa sinematograpiya. (D) Walang mali.
a. Napanood ko ang pelikula kahapon
b. at napahanga ako sa pagkakaganap ng mga artista
c. pati narin sa sinematograpiya
d. Walang mali
CLERICAL ABILITY:
SPELLING. Directions: Choose the word Directions: Choose the letter of the misspelled
that is correctly spelled. word.
1. a. Government 6. a. Acommodate
b. Government b. Recieve
c. Goverenment c. Definate
d. Governement d. A, B, and C
e. Government e. Neither A, B, nor C

2. a. Reccommend 7. a. Separate
b. Recomended b. Embarass
c. Recomend c. Calendar
d. Recomendedd d. A, B, and C
e. Recommend e. Neither A, B, nor C

3. a. Procediure 8. a. Judgment
b. Prosedure b. Arguement
c. Procedure c. Maintenance
d. Procidure d. A, B, and C
e. Proceduer e. Neither A, B nor C

4. a. Correspondence 9. a. Independent
b. Correspondece b. Perseverance
c. Correspondance c. Noticable
d. Correspondenz d. A, B, and C
e. Correspondence e. Neither A, B, nor C

5. a. Definately 10. a. Recommend

b. Definitely b. Millennium
c. Definetely c. Tomorrow
d. Definitly d. A, B, and C
e. Definatly e. Neither A, B, nor C

FILING
Directions: Indicate which filling cabinet drawer from the set would be used by selecting the
appropriate letter from the choices.
11. David L. Hernandez
a. Aa -- Ch c. Di - Fl e. Hu -- Jm
b. Ci -- Dh d. Fm -- Ht

12. Jonathan P. Reynolds

a. Aa-- Br b. Bs-- Fg c. Gr - Ke
 d. Kl -- Po e. Pa – Ri

13. If the following words beneath, benefit, begin, belief, and belong were arranged in
alphabetical order, the underlined word would be:
a. first c. third e. last
b. second d. fourth

14. If the following words account, accurate, accuse, achieve, and acknowledge were
alphabetized, the underlined word would be:
a. first c. third e. last
b. second d. fourth

15. If the numerical sequences 1) 45.678, 2) 4.5678, 3) 456.78, 4) 45.076, and 5) 4.0567 were
arranged in ascending order, what would be their arrangement?
a. 52143 c. 25431 e. 51243
b. 52413 d. 25143

Directions: Arrange the items in correct alphabetical or filing order. Choose the letter of the correct
sequence.
16. 1. Samuel Ortiz
2. Andrew Ortiz
3. Patricia Ortiz
4. Michael Ortiz
5. Beatrice Ortiz
a. 25431 c. 21543 e. 54321
b. 25143 d. 24531

17. 1. Carlos D. Mendoza

2. Carlos Mendoza Trading
3. Carlos Mendoza
4. Carlos A. Mendoza
5. Carlos A. Mendoza Construction
a. 3-4-5-1-2 c. 1-3-4-5-2 e. 5-43-2-1
b. 3-4-1-5-2 d. 4-3-5-2-1

18. 1. 456 Oak Street

2. 89 Pine Avenue
3. 12 Apple Road
4. The Green Leaf Café
5. Department of Tourism
 a. 3-1-2-5-4 c. 3-1-2-4-5 e. 2-1-4-5-3
b. 5-4-3-1-2 d. 5-3-1-2-4

19. 1. The Blue Ribbon Bakery

2. Baker’s Choice Supply
3. Bella’s Boutique
4. The Baker and Co.
5. Baking Essentials Inc.

a. 2-5-4-1-3 c. 4-2-5-3-1 e. 2-4-5-1-3

b. 2-5-1-4-3 d. 5-2-4-1-3

20. 1. Bureau of Internal Revenue

2. The Happy Kids Daycare
3. Dr. Angela Ramos
4. Ramos Family Clinic

a. 1-3-4-2 c. 1-4-3-2 e. 3-1-4-2

b. 3-4-1-2 d. 2-1-3-4
21. H
22. j