lf~m- 8 ~

MO TION

~ ~~~ ~l~~ ~~~ ~ f\?515Tf"<f.151FT

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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l ~ < f i•6 1 ~ ' 5 T R ~ i ?
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<fiWf ?f~f I
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~ ~ P l I ~r-f~ 'ifl£"<1 [Link] ~•ffil•I <t-f M
~~ IJl~ ~[Link]>t(flCd! ffi ~ ~ ~ ~
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l~~~ ~ ? Mo tion )
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~~CW9#Ciil ~ ~ I .!I~ ~~ ~ C?f~ ~ ~DrfC IJPf ~fr.?f0 r f;rfi<t,-!. <t-"Flf.-iff I .!l1- SWP<-,.l'ft:l,Ri
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~ ~IC6111>ill ~ I C<fftr.'-1 I
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, rn \1 (,11 I' UN I.) ?@I.
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t) r~••1 ':1 m ~ ·,,1W'i
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~l"C <l ~'1 ~ '5/N,Jli~ ~
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20 25 30 35 40 45 so 55 60 km

<ll:[Link]'Ui ~'1 <fRII ?!'<i<l ~"'1.'i' 'f<'R/ -~i, OA+ AC,

l.!iRt ~~ ;ire~ C<[Link] ~ ~~ ~ . ~RL1T ~iWTI
w {1~ 60 l-.111 1 35 km = 95 km 1 ~ ~~ <l~(.t,'roi
~ , ~1~ 1
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<ffld,-rr,, 0 <'1 ?fC:11 AC?.! <11~~ '5lNJJJ•-! cjlqf ~ 60 (odometer) C<I~ I ~ l!I~ ~<IC il~ ~
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A7.7l :;:ip,, ~Pl f-,;~ ~~fo BC?.! 'i1f?5 ~ ~ii ~~~~9ft~ 1850kml
"f."11 !ff~ = 60 km ➔ 25 km == 85 km I ~ 1-!lRi~II ~ 91~ ~ ~ ~ ~~Ci!'«
~'P-1 -;Ji'l =- ~5 km I •,11-!J(.<f. (.t1~1 <ml Ql i'f<l'l<l °'11-l •' ~~~~~~~~'rn~I
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1. ~ J J l / r , , , /(/111 30
tJ?II 10: 00 35
JIW(IT1f ""1rr-. ./II 'mJ O(J .-S,f ( .,,., .,, 40
~ 10: 10 37
"?' f I J fitf.1fl ;J() ~ 'lfJf'fl wfi 1tlf h 50
~ 10: 30
m m ~~ ,.. •••r-1•.,..., cr,df
41
00
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~m 11 :00
70
44

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c;rfit

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8 . 1. 2
MO T IO N AN D NO N-
(U N IFO R M
l "N IFO RM MO TI ON)
Bowlin/: s peed Jn km/ h
-,rey .!JU(~ ~ ~~ T.? I ~K!i <1Sf~ ~ ~ CC1fifr I ~41 140 14'3 135 '""" 13?. -.130
l\!i ~S m l:!i l~
~d<r., ~ itQf./ ~ o~ 5 111 ~p r,~ ~ c::imb~1_ _ ___.] □

~ \!i5 111C< f i ~ ~ I
ef41?-1 I v l ~ ~ ~ 1,:,QJ'~
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i ~ ~ 1.!>!K,ll••I
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'if~
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100
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, , ,, vl "i'11 ~ 1 • r.~I \ , "''111 ~}(11 ) (!J f1 !,
l .. • ...
1
1 , \ 1-.., 11 11 , i:. , • , ,_ ,,., ~f!i'llft:1-q-; lJ~ 'Tlm "' 1 fl + 2 fl a 6 s
, •
!. 1-1 ,,111r f,., v
'-' l l'I '. , .. • I\ 1' •· ·• • " ""~I '··• •Jf·,,1 1~ : . 'ill a.f-li - ~ r,Ji'l1I Jfr"fl 'iJ~ -P!'li
,'1( \' ,. w.,: c,';1 ~ · 'J ~-1 !, wf ".. , ...., ~r-1'11,,,1
,. fu11fc~ ~ ;r,m .
• ,. :, ~, } -.,1 .,',1 "'llr:1 1 • 1r.1 f•·•'f •ll r:•1 ,,,l!f
~,,:--, !.If'°" C
~ 2ma
~ 3'1 ~
5 ,,,Jm I
f•-\ 1..'T•' (7'1,:t ·n : ,:<'l ~ff-!- ?.'Ir,-, 1"'f-8"111f.!.1 ~11 r:,n,-t 'il Q'lf?,l'>I
~.,.<>i f:' !..TT.¢1, (-!C?i 'il (<'lf.':4 '> 1-f,H(.'1 .0,:11 ~1-fG!, '71R,
~
,,,~ . ~'8r.'v PI ,,.~ 1'•~ ~'7/1 5.33 m s 1 1
••i•,:-1 1 ~ .1:tii .!i~,¢ '1mR ., "?:lR.~1 ~I 1fRi71 r.E"l"I ~';f]
t T-1 ,,ff-?.;i ffl fii'rn <PtPI JJ"Gl ~ ?f~R, I .!l~
3,'i ;;wi ~ -,;i , :e,f;!;;i i:; .1. ,.!)<f-<l\ ~ [Link]
'[Link].<!i 8.2.1 TTfltf~ t;rc~ °!•~ (SP E E D W ITH
~~ 1 ~ra DI REC TION )
~ 111 , ' ~ m's !'.l~t.<117:1 ~ ~ I B•~ 'U,llr,
l'J .!lcf.<TI
(.~7.'.!.: ~ $!- ~ ~ (cm s ' ) "Qf'I. f¢r.~1 'ffi ..!)1,[<f 'i~ ~ ~~ (.<lf~',r-rJ ~'<I ~ ~rf.r
f.fti1<12ffu;
~~ (km h 1 ) 1<'R'd .!lUA 1,.fu; ~ <l'•M<IT.¼i ~f<1 ~ M ~•Ri<l a'f~ m-11 ~ fflt I N-1~ .rFT
'i ~ ~ I
~P'l ~ !'.l(.~ll 0•l 1 ~ !i,R, ~ ~ -~rn ~ <1><'11 ~ clf!firwf<l'i C<f'il ~ C<ri~ ~ I ,;1fvr
110,1 'il~ I 'fta, ~
~ ' i ' l r:-.'>ll(.>!, ~ m rr<r-1 ~I~~ ~ P l ~ ..!I~ ~ ~ ~~ ~rf C<!,,-1 ~ I cffi
..!l1JT<'I (.<l'ij
~ ~ Wi ,,~ °Ii• ~ 2JZ-T"1<f."ll Bl I ~ .!lG'~ ~ <ft ·-1f..1<1~;i•~ ~'<I ?!ITT I ~ -a-~, ~ N-1
.QN,lf-1 rt~
~ ~ ~ ";Ji !,!K!,<1f P-c\!- -'l•ll.~17,<'l !?,'I ~ ~
'7~ ~ W ~ ~ ~ ffl ?f!Pf I <ffi - ~
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C<l'<IWf ·-1M<1~ :fl~ :e.~ 'ifRi ~ . '5T1f.l ~ ~
~
::;if~l r:.J< f.<ft -;fe~
~ ~ 'i~ C<!'it<I ~ ~ "<1'im ?!W'f1I~
-!.Jf..!,<ll~-.!. ~ ,;.rn "iRp -a:,~
Fl'rn<t ~ ~~ "<fim ~ I
<1'?a -£1'iJT<1' C<l'>t 1~~1\SIC<i ~ ~~ ~ ~
zjq ~ .!l~ ' ~ s ~ .!.if\!,lfi;.J <!)(<!
C<l'i'f ~'<I . . ! ) ' q i ~ ~ ~ (.< !"if ~~
1.-.!J(;i:, ffl ~ ~11<1 B,fi; C<l'it<I
V ?('t:l,
?fW1'i~ ~ .Jr-:1 I '51~~ -

V= ts ................. (8. 1) ~ C<l'>t = :::it<1R

__ !l<fl __
C<l'i'f2_+ ~
_ _C<'_l'i'f

~ .!lG'I ~ ' P f ~IW <jS!I <Hc;<f. I 'if%,1 .!l~

I 00
'ifti9R i<fi\SIC<I, v = u +v ........ ................... (8.2)
km ~ 2 h 'fmr\ !i <af!,JJ,;.J fflta1 I ®f<I ~ E•~ ~'<l nv 2
50
km/ h 'illWl~ ~ ~ 50 km/ h ~
~ ~'i'
J
' i ~ ~,e <I~ V<It' f, II ~ V~ <f?d<I ~ ~
•
?!ITT , c<r-M ~11<H ~ ~n:;1 ~m'6e<r. >f.l~ ~l(:i'I ~ c.<fll\!i
~11<1t ~ (.<l'ij l
~W'-!iC°<Tl ;.J~<N:i1(3f 'i~ ~ ?fTVT I
E•iG ~ Mo C<l'ifcf ~ ~ . ~~fi~ m s- 1 <ft or m/s.
~ c t 8.1 ~l.! l~ 16 m ~ 4 ~ t ; ~ ~
\ ! ll<I
~ 16 m ~ 2 ~ ' ! , \QR,Jl'ill <!)(<! I~
~ E•~ ~ ~'<I ? .- (>!)l~l<ft11<M ~ ~ ~1.511~. :ica ,~~ C:~~
~ ~t-c~ -a,"ilt i!ml ~~I ~ ~ C~~
~ 'i'fi? ~~ 4km h- 1~,f fe, ~ ~~
<l~CUIC'(l <51N5Jl'ill <'f.<l'I ~ ~ = 16 m + 16 m
~ ?f<{1 ~~<ft ~~ Fl'rn ~ I
= 32 m

101
 = 50 km h '
IOOOm Jh
- ..... .8. 7 km
ifl/if,l,,fif/--t. .... ...................... = SO h x 1 km x 3600 s
5Fl 1?;1r'JO ~ ? f~
• [Link] ~ ~ CGC◄c1 I ~ = J3 .9 m s·
1
6<p~q1j;j Ctf~f<
'rn Rr .n ~ I ~~
H1 ~ ~ ~~
1

>,-.rn-, f91 ~-!-7.~ [Link].<1<t- ~a,~~~ SO km h

·' <Tl 13.9 m s· •
? ~
C?J"RTI I ffi1 .!JT,r1 ~ <l'i ~
~~ -;rr-r.,,..,.,,,. -
~
(d igi ta l) ~~ <Tl ~
• •

• 'fl ~~ [Link]
~~ ~ ~
(st op wa tc h) ~ <!I
~ I

• ~u\!,~ < ff i~ ~ [Link] ~ , (< r~ •m

)
~fu; = 34 6 m s-'

~~=
J 80 m ~ l?.![Link]•I
~
J • .,,...,,..~_,,.,(ir't(f, '91t*f!'III ~ q
~ J~
, ~~~q = 0
m
1. fit F l ~ r. r. d 1?.!f-.!ill••/ ~ I ~ ~
11 ,(h "1 /fif " ' ,
~ ,, . '1/r,f ~ ,, , ~< 1lf!<-.!i i@ ;[Link]
: . ~: 1- ~ =
d+•ntJ• - ~ (odomeur) fi; 18 0m 18 0-m- XI m fn
-
J.
~, 4R m flf t¥
=--=
1 m fn l m f
. n 60 s

, . ¾•-v•,u ,t(J,ft,, ~ =3 m s·
1

t•M 1. 'ff f
5. -.,ftciR ~ "'1 lff
:i,,,.,,,"'., ii i~
~ cd ff ~ .$ 1 J ~
ilififi"
~~ ~ 7 /f ~
f) r/ Om 1
= - = Om s-
fjW Rl1lM
~ .,. , ~1•1-11/1,/t/fii~ 60 s
H 1Pftr:1 rz,rlic
, ~ nrc,-,s1J,{ft1tii ,9/IIJ• ~ ,r w ~ ~) 0 m s
'·
~ ~ a .~ 3m s· •~
J X JO' Ill S-
1
J I- ~ m~ I

e of C ha ng e
~ JI~~~
8.3 ~~ "'iActt~ ◄ ~ (R at
llflil ◄ilf 8. 2 '1J1Jl'Pf ~
~ ~ 'Pf13 2400 o f Veloc~ty)
~ 2000 k m ~ ~
8 ~- tr' co !W ql ~~
km l ~ a .J 'f ~ c f' ~ ~ ~~ ~'1
~ ~ !f.~ km h- ~
1 m s-1 ~ <RT I ~cm ~ ~ 'i~ il~IC<I
,s~

~C~ [Link] ~
~ 'ITT:~ ~ ~ I ~~ ~
~ "'fJJ ~ I ~ ~
~.
~a 151~16'1\!i ~'SR 9l~<l-t.j◄
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9f ~
~~ ~ ~~ ~M 4~
.
~ '~R -Jr il fl !~
s = 24 00 km - 20 00
km = 40 0 km I -s~ filC4lt ,i1 ~
~ ~ ~ llR ~~
R,:qrlS_~ ~ . l = 8 h ~~
'61
i51$ iilo,'\!) ~ ~'S
R ~ "'fJJ ~ ~ I $
'Sffi¥t~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~?
~ ~ '5lif ~
s 40 0k m
V ---
= - =Bh
w.· t

02
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JI~ ~ " 8.4 ~ \!.1<11{1•1◄ ?f-11 -,~ 30 ru,r,o\!:
cmtion ) ~ \?ilfr1 Jllit C5l~ -flfiR ~'11 <!IW1 6ms-1 ~~'9fl <R<t! T.<1~ 6~ C ~ ol~I

'f1t~ l~~~ ~'ur , ~JI~~~ ~ ~ ~M ~'if 4 m s 1 ~ q'[Link].7-'1 ~ 5

~~~ pi ~ mm~ ~ 1 [Link] ~
~ ~~ [Link]
6~C<[Link] ~'1 f.i,fu <Al I

~~9f~q~ "1fttrt9':
~Qfk ~ct = --::::c;:2::::::-==--
t~ ~ '61N><1 !!~~
~.t~,,~~~v~~ ~~'5 1,u= 0:
•~'5 1, v=6m s -•;
· "!'ml, t= 30 s.

(8.3) ~er- , ?f-11 ~ 9(1'<3 -

\)-U
a=- -
.I

"!ITI:P • .,, ' I , • u, u .''!:!5lW t ii{ ~ llf.{ '<3~ ~~ ~

: '1'111~ ~I~ S:I. ~ 1<'11 m s· 2·1 1 .9"-< 3-
. ,.If (\ -. . ...,...
~- ~ Jllit ~ , ~ ,.~ . :.~ ~~ - ~ms-' -oms -')
. · · · ,,. '!1'1•' • ' w.1;"1 7•1,
· ~~ '61~1'1\li ~ ~ '1R1lt C'1~ij~ ~ . a- 30s
,r=.ii-1 . . . ., , ;-,,., • "71
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -~ ,I {:<t15lC<I = 0.2 m s-2
fl , · , '~
~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '1~'1'5lC<I ~.t,j~◄ Jllit
' GI ~~:
~~ I '611-1(1~~~
•
~'Jf fffl
.
~ 91~<1~~ ~'cif
~~.u =6m s-•;
~~'Jf ,v=4 ms-• ;
• • ·~ r - 1

~ ·~ct~~ -.tm ~ 1-~ Cf ~'Pf .~

'
~t=5 s.

\4ms _, -6ms ,,_,)·)

~ JI~ C9fti{ 9f~: ~ ~ ~ ·'l~lfl<.!
~'I ~'Sf ~ c t 11-~ ~ ~ ~ '>11~ ~ ~ . a=~ ----- ....& -
5s
~ ~~~~~~~I :-Q,4 ffi ~-l,

.,ll~ . .,
-,sf-ef:tt;i'//9/...................................8. B ~ ~-f fl ~N'ICIJNi<.! 0.2 m s-2 ~ ~
~ --0.4 m s· 2 ~"4 I
~~1fil~~~~

(a)~c t ~ "'
(b) ffl ffl ~~ ~I I . ~ ~ ~ .!1~ (i) "!1111 ~'1 (iiJ
(c) ffl ~ I ~ rwr [Link] efi, .- ~ ,,
(d) wt fffl1 ]. ._,.,. .!1~ JI,~ ~ ~Oi ! Hfl l.111 I, ~
' C ~ ~ 1R! 'JfN)t4ffll ift<.!J4C◄ ltlt♦ibltcli flf'f16f} /.m I, ?.Ff "!'(1f ~ I lf~
"~f;T"'11R11
~ c t ~ •nf+m.~ l'
3. ~ 'ifffr$, ..o~ ~ J/Wf ,,,.~ 1,r.m ~..~ ~
'1f"S l~~/ll ~RN SJfJl .ml, ' ~
Jfi
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103
 ~ ff,~ 11~ ~ Jl'WI ~ -7flrn ~.., ~
8.4 c;.,~ C'l1C~ ~ 4'cf.n (Graphical ..,, I 'hrnll 8 3 ~ <Jf"J'O~I ~ I ~~
~0-i1-o: .. '<."' '' ·

Representati on of Motion) OB l!;l~I~ <Jf•~ Ct! ~ ,prll ~~ ~ ~ I 11'-f

R~ ~~ ' t l ~ ~ ~~Cl'!~ QTTC'l1~ ~ !f<ll'flll
~'51llrt cfiC1rrc'm ~'fl.~ ,rl~ 1JFl y ~ ~
m ~, ~ ~ 9 1 . -.fl~ ~ c~ Jl'lr-rf ~ ~ ~,;.JF{~ ~,prll&m~
,,-a:,51~ ~ ;ro ~~ Jl~ ~ 1!51'5Wl ~'R ,pm c<i'i1 .[Link]-C ~ ~ 9flf«t 1
~~l'JSM◄ ca'fe..,fjyl
~~,~~ (11~
~ JI~ 8-~ f;{,rn ~ ~ ~ ~~
5l'rR ~ '1~-M'1 Jl°t;t ~ ' f f ; { ~ ~ ~ I
c a , ' I J ~ ~ 9fW'TI~~ 8.3 ~ Of1~
~ ~ ~[Link] <fl~~e, ~ ~ ca,~ ~
~-~ C"I~ dl°t;t ~ 15!~ AB~ ~~I A
~ 9flOO I '11l ~ ~ ~ c()°t;t ~ ~I.
. ~ ~
~ ~ x-~ 'l'lt1{Jillii1<SIC<I ~ ~ ~~ ~
~ ~ ~ <.c1'i1 ~ Jl°t;t ~ ~
'(3~ ~~ct~~~~~ I ~ B °" ~ y-~ 'l'ltl<Yii6'16IC<I ~ ~ ~
151~ <!1"'11 ~~ C ~~~ABC
8.4.1 ~~ ~ (DISTANCE-
~~~I J i ~ C " I ~ AC 15!~ ""'1lA
TIME GRAPHS)
~ (1 _ t) ~ ~ ~ BC C1l ~
2
'1!l;r"" ~<l'(lil◄ 91R<l~il. ~ ~
"f1RR "ffi;9fVlfi <ffi
~ I '5ltfir <Jf~ 'Pft-d Ql ~A~~
(s,- s) B'Ct!
,ffe~ ~ ~~-~-./ ~~ ~ ?f<WI ~ • I •

~l~C"l~"fllll'x-~~~y~~~I
~ ~till@il~ l (12-11) ~ (sz-s,) ~ ~
-sm~~ ~~~. ~~. f,ffe-'fl'-f~ ~I~~ !iof5, V ~'<f -
l\!iJIPi~ ~ ~ " l m l ~"'~~91TR I (8.4)
~ ~ C1J ~ Jl~ ~ ~ ~
-151<!-(l-li'-,~ ~ ~ ~ ~~Jr~ ~ ~ 8-~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~'tf ~~.
~ I~ .£1~ 2 s ~ 'Ol<!illo'l'-3 'Ol~Jli~ flt~
8.2 '51M4il'5 0f'J.'(3~ ~ I
40

10

0 0
0 40 80
2 1
~(min)
4 4

~-8.3: ff cJl~ ~ !J,~ 't'ff eff1 ~ ffW~ 6 9

~I
8 16
10 25
~ 8-~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ .£JCT! C1J <l\filGIC<I
1511\!>Jr~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~ I~ 12 36

104
 (jfij <r-m'vl ;pr-I C<f(.'ifr◄'I 'ifW'~. ~ ~ 'JITT,~
C<l'il-7fml <Pl"fc'f ~1<1 ~ ~ (WJl-8.S)i'~ x-

30• ++t·H-H-·H 1-t-tt+++t ~ ~!Wl~C<!i l!ll5T?'I ~ C<l"II ~~ I 8.5 ~ 40

km 11-1~ ~'iW-1 r , ~ ~ 'if~ l!l"m Cct'il-"fml C'l-1

01~1~1

t;!;f@l ~ f C<!, ~ ~~ 'ilW'~ ~ Cct'il

t;!;ffcf, ~ ~'~~~"I~~ I ~-~
~ C<l'i'l-~ ~ , ~ 151~ m ,i.,~ ~ ~

~I

8.5 ~ ~ ffl fl ~ ( 2 ~ ~~
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
'>t~~.-i '51N>Jl'i~ ~t ~ R'nl <11M<lt61 11 ~ 12 ~
~(s)
~~ ~ ec,~ ~ \51~ ~ I AC~ BO
©66\!i~ 40km 11- 1 C<l'>t ~ AB ~ '1fm! (t - t,)
2

F'wfxt ~I~.~~ (12 - 1,) ~ '51N5Jli~

~ ~ ~ - ~ e c ,-.i s.4~~-am ~1
~ ~ s ~~,
~~'iflmC<!~~~~~Q;'j~~
s = ACxCD
(~-8.3) ~~ ~ ~~?ft~ ~I~~ Cc,~ =((40 km h· 1) X (t2 - t,) h]
~~~?!N-~~~151~ ~~~~ = 40 (t2- ti) km
~ ~l ' i ~ 8 . 4 ~ ~ - . J ~ ~ ~ ~ = ABDC 15lHMC'lfQli1 ~ I (8.5 m~finn\51~)
~<rol 1 C<l'>t~ Cc,"/ '51~ ffl ~ >r~~~fC<I ~ ~
~ ' 6 \51~ ~~I~~~, ~ @ F i ~ ~
8.4.2 C<f'it~~ cai~ (VELOCITY - TIME
'i'1l@t ~"~ c'PfFf~ l!l~~ t,a,~f~hu ~~. ~~
GRAPHS)
~~~5~~ ~~~~~~
~ C<l'<IWl" 5~ <ffi 1£)~ ~ ~~ • (<t'i'j~~ I 8.3 l!IM<llll ? l ~ ~ ~
(:<l'ifq ~ C<l'i'l-~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ I l!l~ l<t'i'l km 11- 1 ~ m s· 1 ~ ~~I
Cc'f-.J'5 ~ x-~ ~ C<l'i'l y-~ ~~~I
:-r:tr.~-8.3 : f;rnfm; ~~ ~ -!I~ ~~
TI •n...,-TT
50
,_
~ 40 ~·~
:.c (s) (ms ' )
1
E 30 (km h )

c'Ii-" 20 0 0 0
~ 10 5 2.5 9
\J
t,
I I
• 10 5.0 18
1 2 3 4 15 7.5 27
~(h) 20 10.0 36
~-8.5 : 'PJW3/l~ ~ ,rtrft t!J,t,:pf C<l'if~ ~ I 25 12.5 45
30 15.0 54

105
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c:ir,(HJl ~
- ~"")';'f.l;i 'iff-91 r.<l'>t ,nm
~~ ~&.! 9PII ,;j.j (.9frnl '1Jm (11,;.Jf,l
I
r;r.a1-:i1 8 .h ~ -
-V
30

20
E
~ ~ 15iMl61\!i ~~ C<1'i1<l ~frl ~r-i ?fM<l~l
F
~ I ~ . "J..<1~~17.<I ~ ~ ~ (.'lfQRi 0">1-Jfml ~ 10

~ ~91 ~ '<I ~ c-'l""f: I

0
1 2 3 4 5 e
z,rn(s)
(a)
♦ 'T. r ,

30I •
i flF
,t l~ 1 I
1 !"
r

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E 20 • I• !1 -j ~ i.

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201m:t~~~~~-
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I
4 8
I
10 14 18 20
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10 ~(s}
f=i+~t+:1:1~±:J (b)
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~(s) 8.7 (a) ~ Of~~ C<l'Sf~ ~ "l1llR
Q-8.6 ~~~ ~~1'[Link]~~ 'ff- "!l7.?fe","<1ifil ~ C<l~ ~ ~~11511-i~ll '!, 8.7
~ ~ W-ll<t C<l'il-ifml f.m~ ~ "!l7.~ 15i>i~'e1C<I ~
(b)
~ C<l'>f [Link] <IIT.<f I~~ c a , ~ ~t.9flf ~
~~ l?ilNlJtill ~1 ~~ ~ C<l">I ~ C"I~
~ <fi<l1 I
~ ~s(v ~ '9ftf., I C<l"i!-"!ml (Qi"f<!I ~ 1.:4~-r-,
-.iM ,11~~ -il<IS ~ ~ 6lN,J}•~ ~ ~ '<!> /1/<Tir:'f/91... ............. ................ ...8 .9
(~~ 1Jlii) ~ I ~ ~~ "Pf1l ~'>Wl ~ • A . B ~ C ~ C~~"Q'f~-.£l~
4"4Ci1c(c~ C-!iC~ (Q;'tf◄f ABCD l?il~-r-, (roJ!-8.6) ~~"?;!f<l.~~1 511<1-A~~B
4IMC41 l 151~Jfi1! ~ ~ ~ <1>MC~C~~ei I ~ ~ C ~ ~ 8.4 '-!l1M$f\!) Nm ~ I
"ll ~ ~~ ~ '>ffft~ C<t">t ~ ~ ~
~'1-"flm Cff~ ~ ABCDE 16l~-rf ~ ~~
16l~Jfi1l flt ~ . s ~ f ~ (roJ!-8.6) I
~fllrc..
s s ABCDE ~clSlfi,

=ABCD ':ilHJl!l(.'iliJJ◄ clSffef + ADE ~ * A 0 1:11 ,:

= AB x BC + _! (AD x DE) B 120
2 C ..................... 180 13:00 13:15
• f<ICqSfC-il '!Yl ~ ~ ~ ~ <g_M ~
M'lil'~*A ~ ~ ~ C<t'i1-~ ca,~
~ C<l'a-i'if~~ ~-"!ml ~ 16l~<!S.:j ~
~ M(.451C.:il ~~ ~'<! ~ I
~ ~ G'f~?j<f~~ ~ I

106
 s.s c~~<fi 9f1iif~i~ ~~~ ~~~"
• firot~ ~- ~ ~ [Link]~ 1>1~7.<11{.r.'IC<, (Equations of Motion by
~ 11m I ijJJ!l -9T,<Ti ~ ~ ? ( < T T lfl~ Graphical Method)
~ ffl I ~ -!l~ ~!00 <Jrn ~~
~'if ~'if >i~Hll!l(.~ ~ ~ 7,'if ?frn I 8.5 <Wd -!JU~ ~ e<11rt -!l~~ ,p!ll ~,rr,.,r .,~ ~
1!1~<l'i1-!i ~ M~if ~ ~~ <'f.<ll ~ r}11l_T,[Link]-r ~ 'M ~fr.'if~ 'if~ ~ ~ M C<l'if l!'ilAi
W<!Cf<I ~ ~ l<le M ~ ~ ~fr.'Ri Pf ~ ~Jfi.J ~
~'(3~~ - .

~ f.l'fi1 ~ 9ffR I -!J'tr,:I~ ~ ~~Cf~

~ ~ I ~ ~Cf<[,i~~m ~ I ~~ >t,m<M'1C<11◄ ~'l'f:
V II ! al ... ........ ... ......... (8.5)
S -= Ill + ½ (1/ 1...... ................ . (8.6)
,[Link] 2as = v -' - 111 .... .. .. .. . .. .. ..... . .. (8.7)
~ ~ !1lffl C<l"if 11, l 1 ~ <I'~ a ,pr;r ~~
~~. u ~~C<l'if~~/~s~'?i!N5JFii
ffl I 8.5 ~ C<l'if~ ~ ~ 8.6 >t~<IMIC"1
.(JI
~~~~<ire◄ I 8.7 >tfl<MC't ~ ~
8:00~ 0 0 (<l'i~ ~ ~ ~ ffl ~ ~ 8.5 l!'ilAi 8.6
8:0591<!1 1.0 0.8 , ~'M~t~!fN59fjj~9flRl~!I~
8: 10~ 1.9 1.6 -!Jl ~ '(3~ ~ C f !1N59ffl ~ ~ I
8: 15~ 2 .3
8:20~ 3.0 8.5.1 ~'if~ ~· ◄ )f~♦◄•f (EQUATION
8 :25~ 3.6 FOR VELOCITY-TIME RELATION)

8.8 ffl Of'i'O~ ~ ,pr;r ~~ 'ifN5-tlfl ~ ~~

~~~~~~~ ~~~ C<l'if-,imi (Ff~ -!liS'M ~ <RI <8.6 <if m ~ ~~.
<Rl~~~~'Pf(<fJl~~ I ~ Jlf5m II "i: 0) 1-!J~ < F f ~ ~ O'f~f ~ ~ ~

..
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::::;J::p:: ·:r::.:r:- 7 ½- ,.....rt ,. ,

,~
I I I I
0 ' C
I
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(0 ~ ) I ~'1 >pliN:!ICCI a ~ 91~~ ?(111 8.8 ~ =u
I
,
B ~~ BC ~ BE l!iST1'I ~ l?QffJl,Cll 'flRI ~f"'
s Xl +
2 (txal
~ ~ t;.i, ~ I OACll ~ C<f'if ~ BCCT1 ~
( q-rt "l.5 1~ ~ OCC11 -,,iro41 '51~~ r 'l5 HI I <fl
BD = BC - corn ' ~ ~ C<f-rt4' ...,~q~ ..j miM
~, 8.5.3 •~Fclt:r.T-~'11~~.qS◄'f (EQ UATION
0~ >tili<!-11'1\Sftc AD l!'.if~ ~ ~'ff 1 ~"1<1 "'RI FOR pQSJTJON-VELOCITY RELATION)
~~~(11-
8.8 ~ ~"[<JI C<l'if ~ ~-:ifi!i a~~~ '[Link]).,,
BC • BD +DC= BD + OA
BC•u~OA• u ~ 4'8l'GICC t ~ ~f!i;n;•I <Rf ~ 5 ' ~~ ~
OABC c m ' ~ ~ ~ iflf~ ~'<f I l!'.if~~-
~~v•BD+u
s = OABC~firnli14' c,sTfir
~ BD • v - u. ....................................(8.8)
(oA+BC)xOC
~~ ~ ( ~ - 8.81'~.~~'1?2:~- =
~'A '1~q<b4 2
a =
'<llNiqf~ ~ "l"Slll OA =u, BC =v ~ OC = t ~ ~ 9fT'<f

----
BD
AD
BD
OC
s= (u+u)t ... ...... .......... ...... (8.11)
2
C<f'if ,r-m ~ 9fcfT (8 .5 ~.) ~ 9ff'<l
oc-t.~~~
BD (u-u)
t=..c-----'- .. . ... .............. . ... . (8.12)
a•- a
t
[Link] ~ 8.12 ~ ~ <ll'R ~ 9ff-<3
~. BD •at .......................................... (8.9)
(u + u)x (u- u)
8.8 ~ 8.9 ~ ~ ~ ~ 9ff'(3 s=
2a
. v•u+at
<fl 2 a s = r.r - u 2
8.5.2 'df<l~.f~ )fwPf♦◄ )f~♦◄q (EQUATION
FOR POSITION-TIME RELATION) llflO:◄lf 8.6 ~~~ ~ 9f<ff C<f'af~ Jl~ ~
\5/IW ~ 5 ~ ~ 72 km h- 1 C<f'i'f ~
'Rt ~clS,.,. ~~ t ~ a ,pr'lil~~ s ~ ~f!iJJ•il
~ I 8.8 ~ AB ~'Sf~ ~~ ~ OABC Cl1 ~ I ~'1 ~ ~ ~ @I' (i) ~ ~'I '6/l◄i
~ ~ ~ q\ic;'GJ~ ~~Jl'ij ~ ~ f;icfu ~ ( i i ) ~ ~ C<l'af~~ 1611\!>Jiiii <RT "'i_◄'{
'PfTRI R'rn<Rl I
~ 4\flclil~ \Ol~Jl'Sl <Rf~ s ~'<f '111'tlff.J:
s = OABC"m~~ ~fir{llil) ~~~-
u=O ; u=72kmh- 1 =20ms·•
= OADC\5/f{l"l"NI◄ ~ + ABD~ffl
~ I = 5 fiTf.m = 300 ~ ( ; I
= OA x OC + ½(ADxBD) ................ (8.10) ( i) 8.5 ~~ ?f<fl ~ ?fl'6
OA = u, OC = AD = t ~ BD = at ~
 (1)-U ) =25m + 12.5m
a=--
t =37.5m
20 m s- 1 - Om s- 1 ~ ~~ I ms-2 ~<51N5Jfi;J cRl~ 37.5
=- ----- -=-- ml
300s
1
=- ms-2
15 ~ct-s .7 ~ -£1~ C3'<l5 mm~~~
(ii) 8.7 >,~~'1◄ ~~ 91t<3 ~~ ~ 6 ms- ~'R ~ ~~ I ~ C3'<l5
1

~ .=
2 a s tr - u 2 tr - o = ?rnrl~ ~ '11~~ ~~ 2 ~~ '>imr~'SI.
C'5ro ~ ~ ~~~ <51N}Jli;J ~ ~ ~'rn

v2 ~I
s=- ~lft.t:
2a
(20 ms-1 f2 ~m t~
= a =- 6 m s-2 ; t =2 s and v = O m s- 1•
2x(l/1 5) ms -2 (8.5) ~'R9 f<tt~ ~C< l-
=3000 m u=u+ at
=3km 0 = u + (- 6m s-2)x2s
~ u= 12ms-1 •
~ ' f l ~ ~ct 115 m s-2 ~ <51N5JJiil 8.6 >,~<IS◄'t◄ 91<tt ~ 9ltO
~~3 km 1
s= ut+-a t2
2
= (12 m s -1) x (2 s) + -1 (-6 m s -l) (2 s)l
'11¥11(¥1 8.6 ~ 11)1$it 18 km h-1~ "Rt 36 km h- 1~ 5 2
~~ )j_~ t<I~ ~,~ (i)~ ~ (ii) =24m - 12m
<Ji\>ii!W> '11~~~~~ f;{cfu ~ I =12m

~= ~ ~ mm ~~ 12 m ~ <51N5Jlo~ ~
~ml 'l~C ll- ~~~I ~ blii\<15>1<1561<15 ~ ~
u = l8kmh -1 =5ms- 1 ~~~~~~~~~
v = 36km h-1 = lOms- 1~ ~~~q ~~151~~~ ?
t = 5s .
(i) 8.5 ~'t◄ 91<tt
v-u
a=-
t
10 ms·!- 5 ms · 1 l , 11-. ir.,- [Link] ~~~ .,,...
=
5s .r.0.1 "' ~ ' ~ J fitfi11ffl~
= l m s- 2 .r«,,,
(ii) 8.6 ~'t◄ 9f<tt (U) ,,,,,~ ffTW n, ~ . .
s=ut+ - at
1 2 (b) llfb.11 nr ~ tf;[Link] ,
2
J. «'llf/1.,,lllf/;f'IIJ AH, ,, 1 ~,rfM ri,
1
=5 m s- 1 x5s+ - x 1 m s-2 x (5 s) 2
2 ~ l t f t fl - lJ,5 m .t 1 ~f"' !fl
 f'rffJ~ rm,r,r ...,,, f _, /
. Ui ~C!Jffl ~ ~ JI~ ~ Rlf01 ~
rr,~
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(3if.

[Link]-4 V. ~ (.) -f'!' ~ ,o~, @';p 8.9 (a) cit"l◄Pt" ~

t.i f'r.11fi. '1.,,, \eliJtl!ilcjil◄ 'PfOf ABCD ~ ~ I ~ ~ • ~Mlf·4Wt.1
,pf1l Bo~ 'Pf~ AB, BC, CD ~ DA C9fl.l

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F-n ~ ~!1 ~ f ~ f ◄~<!!fl ~cjic~'Gll!i ~®le◄ Ht~ ~ ~ 1 Jl'GT ~
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~o~~,fir-r ;,JTq~~ r
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8.9 (b) ~ Clf!'G~ lft't 1i'f'f-itl1N> "191 ABCDEF
~ ~ll(h!,/f."l, ~ ~ ~ &boi!!!l'I, c-. ~ , Jil ~ cit"l◄Mst•c.i <Jltl ~ '[Link]
$fn!tt-1 ~ ~ -mm l'f ~ ~ ~~~fifwl~ m~,n,.,,,1 'fit91~

8·6 "111'11,tt1f ~ (Uniform Circular as,,.,,~ ~ ~ Of~ ~ ~ ~

8.9(~)
~ ~ ~ ~ ABCDEFGH . 'U ~
Motion)
Pis ,~ t ~ ~"1mf ~' 91CM ~ '
"~~ ~ ,r'tty'
~·~9fRi q~~~~'f fl~,fif cit"l◄M1t•c.. .~ i!Sl-j_~ ~ ~ fifllf ~ ~,n Q,
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~ 911+1~ ~, ~ ~ Jl'GT ~ft~ ~M ~ 1lfit • ~ 'f~ ~M◄<!telC<O ~' .?,r ~ ~
911~,qlCif ~~ ~ c~r-nrl-i ~~. QRff ffl ~ 1'f~ ~ (,qSC-ifiOI ~'.f? ~ ~ ~ ~
~~?
ClJ 1'f~ ~ ~ ~ 'G!l1'N>◄ ~ ~~ ~
~ ~ ?lf1IJ ~ ~ l1'f ~~, ~ cit"l◄f41t•v1
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c'fl-i11c-1 ·~ "flllfc◄ ~ flt cit"l◄M'f-..◄ ~ ~
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1~1~1◄ 'llf'C~ .J!'llft-J ,:A<lt'tt
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21tr .
~=-.................
I
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C
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~ 'Pfli.~ ~~~~I
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