AQA A-Level Mathematics | Year 12 Quadratic Equations
AQA A-LEVEL MATHEMATICS
Quadratic Equations
Factorisation | Sketching | Completing the Square | Formula | Discriminant
Section A: Factorisation [No Calculator]
1. Factorise completely:
(a) x² + 7x + 12
Working space:
[2 marks]
(b) 2x² − 5x − 3
Working space:
[2 marks]
(c) 6x² − x − 2
Working space:
[3 marks]
2. Solve by factorisation:
(a) x² − 9x + 20 = 0
Working space:
[2 marks]
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AQA A-Level Mathematics | Year 12 Quadratic Equations
(b) 3x² + 10x − 8 = 0
Working space:
[3 marks]
Section B: Sketching Quadratic Curves
3. For the quadratic y = x² − 2x − 8, find:
(a) The coordinates of the intercepts
Working space:
[2 marks]
(b) The coordinates of the vertex.
Working space:
[2 marks]
(c) Sketch the curve, labelling the x-intercepts, y-intercept, and the vertex.
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AQA A-Level Mathematics | Year 12 Quadratic Equations
Sketch here
[3 marks]
Section C: Completing the Square
4. Write x² + 8x + 5 in the form (x + p)² + q.
Working space:
[3 marks]
5. Solve x² − 6x + 2 = 0 by completing the square. Give your answers in surd form.
Working space:
[3 marks]
Section D: Quadratic Formula
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AQA A-Level Mathematics | Year 12 Quadratic Equations
6. Use the quadratic formula to solve 2x² + 3x − 4 = 0.
Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.
Working space:
[3 marks]
7. Solve 4x² − 4x + 1 = 0 using the quadratic formula and comment on the nature of the
roots.
Working space:
[2 marks]
Section E: The Discriminant
8. For each quadratic equation, calculate the discriminant and state the nature and
number of roots:
(a) x² − 4x + 4 = 0
Working space:
[2 marks]
(b) 2x² + 3x + 5 = 0
Working space:
[2 marks]
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AQA A-Level Mathematics | Year 12 Quadratic Equations
9. The equation kx² + 4x + 1 = 0 has equal roots. Find the value of k.
Working space:
[3 marks]
10. Find the range of values of p for which x² + px + 9 = 0 has no real roots (complex).
Working space:
[3 marks]
★ Extension Question (Stretch & Challenge)
11. A rectangle has length (x + 5) cm and width (x − 2) cm. Its area is 60 cm².
(a) Show that x² + 3x − 70 = 0.
Working space:
[2 marks]
(b) Solve the equation to find the dimensions of the rectangle.
Working space:
[2 marks]
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AQA A-Level Mathematics | Year 12 Quadratic Equations
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