Chapter 1 Worksheet
Uploaded by
manasvi11122011Chapter 1 Worksheet
Uploaded by
manasvi11122011Common questions
Powered by AIThe fundamental theorem of arithmetic states that every integer greater than 1 either is prime itself or is a product of prime numbers, uniquely up to their order. To find the LCM of 2520 and 10530, decompose each number into its prime factors (2520 = 2^3 x 3^2 x 5 x 7 and 10530 = 2 x 3 x 5 x 7 x 13) and take the highest power of each prime: LCM = 2^3 x 3^2 x 5 x 7 x 13 .
Using the greatest common divisor (GCD) optimizes the uniformity of resource distribution, ensuring each stack is as large as possible without exceeding available types. In this case, the GCD of 96, 240, and 336 amounts to 48, dictating the number of books per stack for History, Science, and Mathematics, maximizing resource efficiency .
A number is considered composite if it has more divisors other than 1 and itself, implying it can be factored into smaller integers. The number 13233343563715 is a composite because it can be divided by smaller numbers and is not prime, as its prime factorization reveals additional factors besides the number itself and 1 .
If √n−1 + √n+1 were rational, then (√n+1 + √n−1)(√n+1 - √n−1) would also be rational. This simplifies to 2, making the expression equivalent to the rational number 2. However, if n is an integer, both √n−1 and √n+1 cannot be simultaneously rational due to differing roots affecting the parity and indivisibility of terms, contradicting the premise .
To find the sum of the exponents in the prime factorization of 196, first express the number as a product of prime factors: 196 = 2^2 x 7^2. The exponents are 2 and 2. Thus, the sum of the exponents is 2 + 2 = 4 .
To solve for the largest divisor with given remainders for different numbers, use the principle of differences: Subtract the remainders from the respective numbers to find equivalent congruent values, then compute the greatest common divisor (GCD) of these results. Here, GCD(1250, 9375, 15625) gives the solution, representing the largest number dividing each when adjusted accordingly .
For numbers a and b, it's proven that HCF(a, b) x LCM(a, b) = a x b. This holds universally for any positive integers due to the unique distribution of prime factors between the LCM and HCF. This remains true unless improperly derived or expressed, such as when misunderstanding situational or problem constraints (e.g., incorrect reasoning that HCF + LCM = a x b).
To find a perfect square that is divisible by given numbers, each prime factor in the least common multiple (LCM) must appear with an even exponent, which is characteristic of perfect squares. By ensuring all primes reach the necessary power, the result will both divide the original numbers and maintain the properties of a perfect square, as demonstrated by the result 3600 for numbers 16, 20, and 24 .
The intervals 9, 12, and 15 can be unified by their least common multiple (LCM), which determines the next time all events coincide. Calculate the LCM by finding prime factorizations (9 = 3^2, 12 = 2^2 x 3, 15 = 3 x 5) and taking the highest powers: LCM = 2^2 x 3^2 x 5 = 180 minutes, giving the timeline for their next convergence .
The task requires solving x = k(LCM(520, 468)) - 17 for smallest integer k. Calculate the least common multiple of 520 and 468 by their prime factors, resultantly reaching a value efficiently dissected with algebra. Reconstruction and balancing by +17 solves for constraints, finding k swiftly to align x properly with given conditions .