Dejay M.
Montañez
BSIS - 1C
Title of the Article: Philippines Condemns Dangerous Actions of China in West
Philippine Sea
Author: Karen Lema
Source/Publisher: Reuters
Date of Publication: March 2026
Country or Region Involved: Philippines and China
Basic Information
The article discusses the ongoing tension between the Philippines and China in the West
Philippine Sea. It focuses on recent incidents where Chinese coast guard vessels
allegedly used aggressive actions against Philippine ships conducting resupply missions.
The Philippine government strongly criticized these actions and emphasized the need to
protect its sovereignty. The situation has raised concerns about national security, regional
stability, and international law. Other countries and international organizations are also
closely monitoring the conflict.
Summary of the Article
The article reports about a recent confrontation between Chinese coast guard vessels and
Philippine ships in the West Philippine Sea. The incident happened during a resupply
mission to Filipino troops stationed in the area. According to the Philippine government,
Chinese ships used dangerous maneuvers and water cannons against Philippine vessels.
This action was criticized as a violation of international law and the Philippines’ territorial
rights. China, however, continues to claim ownership of most parts of the South China
Sea. The situation has increased tensions between the two countries. It is important
because it affects regional peace, national sovereignty, and maritime security.
National Security Issue Identified
The national security issue discussed in the article is the territorial dispute in the West
Philippine Sea. The aggressive actions of foreign vessels near Philippine waters threaten
the country’s sovereignty and security. If these incidents continue, they may affect the
safety of Filipino fishermen, soldiers, and maritime operations. It also challenges the
authority of the Philippine government to protect its territory and resources.
Causes of the Issue
One major cause of the issue is the territorial dispute between China and several
Southeast Asian countries over the South China Sea. China claims a large portion of the
sea through its “nine-dash line,” which overlaps with the Philippines’ exclusive economic
zone. Another cause is the presence of valuable resources in the area such as fish, oil,
and natural gas. Strategic military interests also play a role because the sea is an
important international shipping route. Political tensions and competition for influence in
the region also contribute to the conflict.
Stakeholders Involved
The main stakeholders involved include the governments of the Philippines and China.
The Philippine Coast Guard and Armed Forces of the Philippines are directly involved in
protecting the country’s maritime territory. Chinese coast guard and maritime forces are
also involved in the incidents. Filipino fishermen are affected because they rely on the sea
for their livelihood. International organizations and allied countries, such as members of
ASEAN and the United States, are also stakeholders because they monitor regional
security and stability.
Implications/Effects
The issue can have several effects on national security and international relations.
Continued tension may lead to stronger military presence in the area and increase the risk
of conflict. It may also affect the livelihood of fishermen who fear entering disputed waters.
Economically, the Philippines could lose access to valuable marine and energy resources.
On the international level, the conflict may affect diplomatic relations and regional stability
in Southeast Asia.
Personal Analysis
In my opinion, the Philippine government should continue protecting its territorial rights
through peaceful and diplomatic means. Strengthening alliances with other countries and
following international law can help address the issue without escalating conflict. The
government should also support Filipino fishermen and ensure their safety in the disputed
areas.
Another possible solution is improving the country’s maritime defense and surveillance
systems. By strengthening security and diplomacy at the same time, the Philippines can
better protect its sovereignty while maintaining peace in the region.
Conclusion
The territorial dispute in the West Philippine Sea remains an important national security
issue for the Philippines. It affects the country’s sovereignty, economy, and international
relations. Addressing this issue requires cooperation, diplomacy, and strong national
defense to ensure peace and protect the rights of the Filipino people.