Research Final
Research Final
Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
hair represents a form of self-expression, with its condition reflecting not only physical
health but also one is commitment to personal care. However, maintaining healthy hair
damage over time. Common sources of hair damage include environmental pollution,
exposure to UV rays, frequent styling, and the use of chemical-based hair products.
These elements lead to issues such as dryness, frizz, brittleness, and split ends, which
can be difficult to reverse without effective treatment. As Dresden (2017) notes, hair
damage can lead to lowered self-confidence and even social withdrawal, as people may
particularly hair masks, as part of their routine to restore and maintain hair health. Hair
provide intense moisture and nourishment to damaged hair. Unlike regular conditioners,
hair masks are formulated to penetrate deeply into the hair shaft, targeting the root
causes of damage and repairing hair at a structural level. However, while commercial
hair masks are widely available, they often come with a high price tag and may include
synthetic additives that not all consumers are comfortable using. According to Raypole
(2019), these drawbacks have led many individuals to seek natural, affordable
alternatives that align with both their personal values and their budget. The rise of
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ingredients, which offer safe, sustainable, and effective solutions for hair care.
This study aims to present a natural, cost-effective remedy for hair damage by
developing a hair mask using biodegradable, readily available ingredients: aloe vera,
coconut oil, and coconut milk. Each of these ingredients provides unique benefits that,
when combined, create a powerful, restorative treatment for damaged hair. Aloe vera,
known for its soothing and moisturizing properties, has been extensively studied for its
effectiveness in hair repair. According to Dr. Greenfield (2019), aloe vera is high
concentration of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids helps to repair, hydrate, and
strengthen hair naturally. Coconut oil and coconut milk further enhance the mask's
effectiveness, as they are rich in essential fatty acids that deeply moisturize, nourish,
practices, which align with the increasing demand for green beauty solutions. Many
consumers today are more conscious of the environmental impact of the products they
use, favoring options that are both safe for personal use and gentle on the planet.
According to Raypole (2019), this hair mask not only provides a natural, safe alternative
to chemical-laden products but also reduces waste and environmental harm, making it
What differentiates this study from other products is its advanced formulation,
which is designed to maximize the absorption of nutrients into the hair and scalp. Unlike
many commercial treatments that sit on the surface and provide only temporary results,
this natural hair mask penetrates deeply, nourishing the hair from root to tip. This
enhanced absorption promotes healthier, stronger, and shinier hair in a shorter period,
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making it a practical choice for individuals seeking visible improvements in hair health.
Additionally, the mask supports scalp health, balancing oil levels to prevent issues such
as dandruff and excessive oiliness. Due to the gentle, natural composition of aloe vera,
coconut oil, and coconut milk, this hair mask is safe for regular use, providing consistent
By developing an accessible, affordable, and natural hair mask, this study aims
to offer a viable solution for those struggling with hair damage. Ultimately, the goal is to
empower individuals to care for their hair healthily and sustainably, enhancing their
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a hair mask made from aloe
1. How does the use of a hair mask containing aloe vera, coconut oil, and coconut milk
1.2 Strength
1.3 Shine
2. How does the use of commercialized hair mask affect hair health in terms of:
2.2 Strength
2.3 Shine
3. Is there a significant difference between the effectiveness of the aloe vera, coconut
oil, and coconut milk hair mask and commercial hair products when addressing issues
oil, and coconut milk hair mask and commercial hair masks in terms of moisture
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a natural hair mask made from
aloe vera, coconut oil, and coconut milk. It seeks to provide an affordable, natural, and
eco-friendly solution to hair care, focusing on improving hair health, addressing scalp
Individuals Seeking Natural Hair Care. People of all genders who prioritize
maintaining healthy, shiny, and moisturized hair without using expensive commercial
products.
Hair Care Enthusiasts. Individuals who experiment with natural products to enhance
Future Researchers. This study will serve as a reference for future researchers
interested in exploring the long-term effects of natural hair masks and other organic
ingredients.
This study evaluates the effectiveness of a hair mask made from aloe vera,
coconut oil, and coconut milk in improving hair health, addressing benefits of the
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ingredients when combined together on various hair types (oily, dry, and normal). It
compares the effectiveness of the hair mask with commercial products based on
The study is limited to participants with natural, untreated hair and excludes
those with chemically treated hair or undergoing medical treatments affecting hair
health. It does not cover the repair of scalp health, long-term effects, or potential allergic
Definition of Terms
The following terms are defined to provide clarity and understanding of the key
Aloe Vera. A nutrient-rich plant containing vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and
proteolytic enzymes that moisturize and strengthen hair, soothe and balance the hair,
Coconut Milk. A nutrient-rich liquid that deeply hydrates the hair, prevents damage,
and supports strong hair growth with vitamins C, B, potassium, and magnesium.
Coconut Oil. An oil rich in lauric acid and vitamin E, which protects hair, prevents
Effectiveness. Refers to how well something works in achieving its intended purpose or
Hair Mask. A deep-conditioning treatment applied to the hair and left on for
Moisture Retention. The ability of hair or skin to absorb and hold moisture, ensuring
REFERENCES:
APA Style:
2. Medical News Today. (2023, June 14). Aloe vera: Benefits for hair and scalp.
[Link]
[Link]
%20that
%20treatment,aloe%20vera%20for%20hair%20growth
4. Cosmopolitan. (2021, October 29). Aloe vera for hair: Benefits, uses, and more.
[Link]
MLA Style:
[Link]
.2. "Aloe Vera: Benefits for Hair and Scalp." Medical News Today, 14 June 2023,
[Link]
• 3. "Aloe Vera for Hair Growth." Medical News Today, 14 June 2023,
[Link]
%20that
%20treatment,aloe%20vera%20for%20hair%20growth
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.4. Cosmopolitan. "Aloe Vera for Hair: Benefits, Uses, and More." Cosmopolitan, 29 Oct.
2021, [Link]
hair/.
Chapter II
This chapter presents related literature and studies about the use of natural
ingredients such as aloe vera, coconut oil, and coconut milk in improving hair condition.
The discussion focuses on their ability to repair damaged hair, restore moisture,
strengthen hair strands, and improve texture and elasticity. These natural ingredients
have been studied for their nourishing properties, providing scientific support for their
use in hair care products designed to restore and maintain healthy hair.
Related Literature
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is widely known as an effective natural ingredient for hair repair and
Vera, aloe vera contains important vitamins such as A, C, and E, along with minerals
and amino acids that help repair and deeply moisturize damaged hair. These nutrients
improve the condition of dry and weak hair strands, making them stronger and
smoother.
Aloe vera also contains proteolytic enzymes that help improve the overall quality
Alternatives in Hair Care, explains that aloe vera helps restore moisture and strengthen
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hair strands. Regular use of aloe vera-based products has been associated with
benefits, aloe vera is commonly recommended for dry, frizzy, and chemically treated
hair.
Coconut Oil
Coconut oil is another natural ingredient widely used for hair repair and
protection. Dresden (2017), in Nutritional Benefits of Coconut Oil for Hair, explains that
coconut oil is rich in lauric acid, a type of fatty acid that can deeply penetrate the hair
shaft. This deep penetration allows coconut oil to reduce protein loss inside the hair
By reducing protein loss, coconut oil strengthens hair from within and improves
its overall structure. Green (2018), in Coconut Oil: A Natural Solution for Hair Care,
states that coconut oil smooths the hair cuticle, helping reduce frizz and increase shine.
Its vitamin E content also acts as an antioxidant, protecting hair from damage caused by
pollution and ultraviolet rays. With regular use, coconut oil helps improve hair strength,
Coconut Milk
Coconut milk, extracted from mature coconuts, is known for its nourishing and
moisturizing effects on hair. Smith (2020), in The Hydrating Effects of Coconut Milk on
Hair, explains that coconut milk contains vitamins C and B-complex, as well as minerals
such as magnesium and potassium. These nutrients help improve hair texture and
The natural fats found in coconut milk provide deep moisture to dry and damaged
hair. This deep hydration improves softness and makes hair easier to manage. Taylor
(2021), in Coconut Milk for Hair Restoration, highlights that coconut milk helps repair
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damaged hair and improve elasticity. Improved elasticity allows hair to stretch without
breaking, reducing damage and brittleness. Because of these benefits, coconut milk is
often used in hair masks intended for dry and over-processed hair.
Aloe vera, coconut oil, and coconut milk are natural ingredients recognized for
their ability to repair and nourish hair. Aloe vera provides deep moisture and helps
strengthen damaged strands (Dr. Greenfield, 2022; Raypole, 2019). Coconut oil
penetrates the hair shaft to reduce protein loss and improve strength (Dresden, 2017;
Green, 2018). Coconut milk supplies essential nutrients and moisture that enhance
softness and elasticity (Smith, 2020; Taylor, 2021). When combined, these ingredients
offer a natural and effective approach to improving hair condition, making it stronger,
Related Studies
Aloe Vera
Lopez and Hernandez (2018), in their study The Effectiveness of Natural Hair
Treatments: A Focus on Aloe Vera, published in the Journal of Cosmetic Science, found
that aloe vera-based hair masks significantly increased hair moisture levels after three
weeks of regular use. The improved hydration helped reduce dryness and brittleness,
resulting in smoother and healthier-looking hair. The study emphasized that the vitamins
and active compounds in aloe vera contribute to strengthening and repairing damaged
hair fibers.
Raypole (2019) also confirmed that aloe vera improves hair strength and
softness. The findings showed that consistent use leads to noticeable improvement in
hair texture and flexibility, especially for individuals with dry and weak hair.
Coconut Oil
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Miller (2020), in Comparing Commercial and Natural Hair Masks: A Case Study
masks containing coconut oil and coconut milk with commercial hair products. The
results showed that natural hair masks were equally effective in reducing split ends,
Dresden (2017) further explained that coconut oil reduces protein loss due to its
high lauric acid content. This helps maintain the internal strength of the hair strands and
reduces breakage. Regular application of coconut oil was found to improve hair
Coconut Milk
Santos and Cruz (2019), in Sustainable Hair Care: The Role of Coconut
Derivatives published in the Green Chemistry Journal, studied the effects of coconut-
based ingredients on hair condition. The study found that coconut milk improves
softness and texture because of its rich nutrient and fatty acid content. These
components provide deep moisture that helps restore dry and damaged hair.
Taylor (2021) also reported that coconut milk improves hair elasticity and
supports the repair of weakened strands. Increased elasticity reduces breakage and
makes hair more resilient. These findings support the use of coconut milk as a natural
The reviewed studies consistently show that aloe vera, coconut oil, and coconut
milk are effective natural ingredients for hair repair and nourishment. Aloe vera
improves moisture and strengthens damaged hair (Lopez & Hernandez, 2018; Raypole,
2019). Coconut oil reduces protein loss and enhances hair strength (Miller, 2020;
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Dresden, 2017). Coconut milk provides nutrients and deep hydration that improve
softness and elasticity (Santos & Cruz, 2019; Taylor, 2021). Together, these ingredients
offer a natural and reliable way to restore damaged hair and improve its overall quality
The reviewed literature and studies confirm that aloe vera, coconut oil,
and coconut milk are effective natural ingredients for repairing and
nourishing damaged hair. Aloe vera improves moisture and strengthens hair
strands, coconut oil reduces protein loss and prevents breakage, and
present study, which aims to develop and evaluate an enhanced hair mask
made from aloe vera, coconut oil, and coconut milk to determine its
Chapter III
METHODOLOGY
This chapter outlines the methodology used to evaluate the effectiveness of aloe
vera, coconut oil, and coconut milk as ingredients for hair care.
The materials required for the experiment include 500 grams of fresh coconuts ,
250 grams of aloe vera leaves ,and 250 milliliters of water. A grater is used to shred the
coconut, and a blender is essential for blending both the coconut and aloe vera gel. A
fine strainer is used to separate the coconut milk from the coconut pulp. Containers are
used for storing the coconut milk, coconut oil, and aloe vera gel. A refrigerator is
The equipment needed includes a stove for cooking the coconut milk to produce
coconut oil, a knife for cutting the aloe vera and coconut, and a spoon for mixing the
ingredients. Clean containers are essential for holding the final product. These materials
and equipment are vital to ensure that the experiment runs smoothly and yields an
effective product.
B. General Procedure
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The preparation of coconut milk begins by collecting two fresh coconuts and
removing their outer shells. The coconut flesh is then shredded using a grater and
blended with 250 milliliters of water. The blended mixture is strained using a fine
To produce coconut oil, the extracted coconut milk is cooked over low heat using
a stove. The mixture is continuously heated and stirred until the liquid begins to thicken
and small solid particles start to form. As the cooking process continues, these particles
gradually clump together and turn brown as they become toasted. Eventually, the solid
residues separate from the liquid, and clear oil is released. The cooking is continued
until most of the solid residues are fully browned. The mixture is then cooled and
strained to separate the solid residues from the liquid oil. The remaining clear liquid is
collected as coconut oil and stored in a clean container for later use.
For the preparation of aloe vera gel, two aloe vera leaves are collected, and their
outer skin is carefully peeled off. The gel is extracted and blended until smooth, yielding
approximately 100 milliliters. The blended aloe vera gel is then stored in the refrigerator
Incorporating Materials
milk, and 100 milliliters of aloe vera gel are combined in a clean container. The mixture
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achieved.
Application of LoeCoMi
For application, the prepared hair mask is evenly applied to the hair and scalp. It
is left to sit for 5 to 8 minutes before being thoroughly rinsed with water, after which the
usual shower routine is followed. Data collection involves observing the hair before and
after applying the hair mask. First, the initial condition of the hair is documented based
on moisture, texture, and strength. The hair mask is then applied following the general
procedure. After use, changes in hair moisture, texture, and strength are recorded.
C. Data Gathering
Data collection involves observing the hair before and after applying the hair
mask and the data will come from a questionnaire made by the researcher first, the
initial hair condition is documented based on moisture, texture, strength, and shine. The
hair mask is then applied following the general procedure. After use, changes in hair
moisture, texture, strength, and shine are measured and recorded as numerical data.
statements to help the respondents to rate the overall performance of the LoeCoMi Hair
D. Data Analysis
The researcher used a t-test to compare the data of the commercialized product
and the formulated hair mask. According to Gossel, the t-test determines if two groups
commercialized product, and strength of hair treated with the formulated hair mask. The
results determine the effectiveness of the coconut oil, coconut milk, and aloe vera
Leftover materials such as coconut shells, aloe vera peels will be properly
repel insects, used as fuel for cooking, or crafted into decorative items. Aloe vera peels
Safety precautions include wearing gloves when handling aloe vera to prevent
skin irritation. Sharp tools such as knives and graters must be used carefully to avoid
injuries while blenders and stoves should be operated with caution to prevent burns or
accidents. All ingredients and prepared mixtures must be stored in clean, airtight
containers to maintain their freshness, quality, and safety throughout the process.
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Chapter IV
This chapter presents the results, the analysis, and interpretation of data gathered
from the answers to the questionnaire presented in tabular form in accordance with the
moisture retention.
The data presented in Table 1 show that the evaluation of the commercial hair
rating across all statements. The respondents gave identical mean ratings of 3.2 for
Statement 1, Statement 2, and Statement 3, which all fall under the verbal interpretation
of "Neutral." The "Neutral" feedback implies that while the product performs its basic
function, it may not deeply penetrate or provide the long-lasting moisture that users with
1.2 Strength
The data presented in Table 1.2 show the respondents' assessment of the
commercial hair mask’s ability to strengthen hair. The mean ratings for Statement 4
(3.0), Statement 5 (3.6), and Statement 6 (3.8) all indicate a "Neutral" interpretation.
This shows that the commercial product is perceived as maintaining a baseline level of
hair durability, but it does not significantly stand out as a strengthening agent.
1.3 Shine
The data presented in Table 1.3 show the effectiveness of the commercial hair
mask in terms of adding shine. Statement 7 received a mean of 4.0, indicating that
respondents "Agree" the product adds visible shine. However, Statements 8 and 9
received lower mean ratings of 3.8, falling back into the "Neutral" category.
effectiveness, although the scores are generally lower than those of the Aloe Vera hair
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mask. The results imply that while the commercial mask is effective at providing an
immediate surface-level shine (as seen in Statement 7), its ability to maintain that
appearance or provide deeper hair health benefits is viewed with more reservation by
the participants.
2. Level of effectiveness of Aloe Vera, Coconut Oil, and Coconut Milk Hair Mask in
terms of:
over time.
retention.
The data presented in Table 2.1 show that the utilization of the Aloe Vera hair
mean ratings of 3.2 for Statement 1 and 3.4 for Statement 2, both interpreted as
shows that the natural properties of the Aloe Vera mask were effective in providing
respondents agree that the hair mask restores moisture and improves overall hair
health. According to Dresden (2017), aloe vera and coconut oil contain essential
nutrients that strengthen hair and reduce protein loss. Raypole (2019) emphasized that
hair masks with aloe vera provide intensive repair and hydration, stronger than regular
conditioners. Shunatona (2021) also noted that aloe vera’s anti-inflammatory and
antimicrobial properties help reduce itchiness and irritation, promoting healthier hair and
scalp.
2.2 Strength
hair.
The data presented in Table 2.2 show the respondents' evaluation of the Aloe
Vera hair mask regarding hair strength. The results yielded mean scores of 3.8 for
Statement 4, 3.8 for Statement 5, and 3.6 for Statement 6, all resulting in a "Neutral"
interpretation. The computed t-value (0.59061) is less than the critical t-value (2.1009),
indicating no significant difference in hair durability between the Aloe Vera and
products such as hair products, assessing their sensory attributes, stability, and
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efficacy. Tyagi et al (2023) stated that Flaxseed dietary fiber can aid in concealing hair
loss and promoting hair density. Najan et al (2025) also noted that the mask
2.3 Shine
The data presented in Table 2.3 show high levels of respondent satisfaction
regarding the shine produced by the Aloe Vera hair mask. Statements 7 and 8 both
received high mean ratings of 4.4, which indicates that respondents "Agree" the mask is
highly effective in enhancing hair luster. Statement 9 received a mean of 3.4, resulting
in a "Neutral" interpretation. The computed t-value (0.2878) being less than the critical t-
value (2.1009) further indicates that the Aloe Vera mask is as effective as commercial
products, confirming that natural hair masks are a practical and affordable alternative for
According to Miller (2020), natural hair masks with coconut oil and aloe vera are
Cruz (2019), coconut milk provides hydration and elasticity, supporting hair restoration.
Taylor (2021) also emphasized that aloe vera and coconut milk together promote soft,
manageable hair.
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Chapter V
Vera, Coconut Oil, and Coconut Milk as an Enhanced Hair Mask Compared to
1. The LoeCoMi Hair Mask demonstrated positive effects on moisture retention, hair
2. The commercial hair mask was also rated as effective, although its overall
3. The t-test results showed that the computed t-values were lower than the critical
value, indicating no statistically significant difference between the two hair masks.
5. The findings indicate that the LoeCoMi Hair Mask can serve as an affordable and
Conclusions
1. It is concluded that the LoeCoMi Hair Mask is effective in improving hair health,
2. The LoeCoMi Hair Mask has durable effects on hair and helps maintain softness after
use.
3. The commercial hair mask can also effectively improve hair health, but its
effectiveness and durability are slightly lower compared to the LoeCoMi Hair Mask.
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4. Both the LoeCoMi Hair Mask and the commercial hair mask can improve hair
condition, but the results may vary depending on the hair type and condition of the
user.
5. Since the computed t-stat is lower than the critical value, it is concluded that there is
no significant difference between the LoeCoMi Hair Mask and the commercial hair mask
in terms of durability.
Recommendations
After the thorough investigation, the questions have been answered and the
further incorporate the product, until they reach the desired consistency of an average
hair mask.
3. Future researchers may adjust or improve the formulation to enhance the natural
4. Future researchers should increase the number of respondents to further validate the
5. For future researchers, it is advisable to include laboratory test results to make the
APPENDIX A
Questionnaire
Instructions:
Both products were applied on dry and unconditioned hair.
Rating Scale:
1 – Strongly Disagree
2 – Disagree
3 – Neutral
4 – Agree
5 – Strongly Agree
APPENDIX B
Product Testing
of the respondents from Ordovilla, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro that applied the LoeCoMi
Hair Mask to their untreated and unconditioned hair on one half, and on the other side
of their hair, the respondents applied a commercialized hair mask to clearly show the
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APPENDIX C
Procedure
First, gather the materials needed for the LoeCoMi Hair Mask. Two Shredded Coconuts
Grab a cheesecloth and place the blended coconut inside the cloth, squeeze until the
28
coconut milk separates from the coconut and make sure that it is partially dry before
container.
APPENDIX D
Materials
he e
se Cloth
Coconut Shredder
Bowl
Co
c on
u t
APPENDIX E
Curriculum Vitae
09928314809
alcaidekhim@[Link]
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary School
SKILLS:
Public Speaking
Dancing
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APPENDIX E
Curriculum Vitae
DANICKA G. DURANTE
09933502679
d.a.n.i.c.k.a.d.u.r.a.n.t.e.2.6@[Link]
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary School
SKILLS
Sketching
Gaming
Empathetic Listening
33
APPENDIX E
Curriculum Vitae
09454733873
zhairyneg@[Link]
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary School
SKILLS
Multitasking
Video editing
APPENDIX E
Curriculum Vitae
09396786155
mariajanellamarquez77@[Link]
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary School
SKILLS
Graphic Design
Photography
APPENDIX E
Curriculum Vitae
09761525944
kibzinsx@[Link]
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary School
SKILLS
Photography
Editing
Play Guitar
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APPENDIX E
Curriculum Vitae
09629569995
nahla.romeroumali17@[Link]
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Elementary School
SKILLS
Time Management
Art or Design
Source Evaluation