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Botany Chapter

The document discusses plant reproduction, focusing on the sexual reproduction of angiosperms, including the development of male and female gametophytes. It outlines the processes of pollination and fertilization, detailing the roles of various structures such as microsporangia and ovules. Additionally, it touches on the concept of double fertilization and the formation of the embryo sac.

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rahmanmdnafijur831
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4 views22 pages

Botany Chapter

The document discusses plant reproduction, focusing on the sexual reproduction of angiosperms, including the development of male and female gametophytes. It outlines the processes of pollination and fertilization, detailing the roles of various structures such as microsporangia and ovules. Additionally, it touches on the concept of double fertilization and the formation of the embryo sac.

Uploaded by

rahmanmdnafijur831
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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| gas Re cee aT ea Pra we wa argc BRL megaspore) OO HI Reoree CORRE FHA AB Re ATE eR AD (Fcbal) andes =A Ret DA: AAD fee (megaspo- mgium = ovule) PAPRRS Ser FicH sw: | »(iteeentt (Funiculus) : force aibra an meee FEwaATGL Ae BA 9 CAIBIA HrENCAT fene SHSTH AICH FRYS NCH HICAT CHITA estore fever fereyces mee aNMHTSTEA 1B cece MATA HOOT ADA PET AR TS SOE ‘OAR (raphe) WA | SURREAS (Hilum) : FERcea at sees wire fever AES aCe OUR forest a1 , © RBBRIF (Nuccllus) eeANe TOG: we fren can ae foe UT RoR | : 81 ARRRER (integument) © BCT eee tan erica RCS eT RTL HTT EAA @ 1 feveRE (Micropyle) _ Se AAT EAA HS FORE TATA 1 SUT (haley + UE CGE ST, CO CE LEAT THANE, STF EVRY ATT! 11 ARIRBY Grry sac «RIE HET AES ETE RS SAN are Fees Roath oe Fie "1S | ™ oe Stee -oes sz a He CoC Fo a ARC Fea | (Secondary sucks) = FR Gre Ss am RE COTE pe og SESS Oe SEG (Polar nucleus) Hs RSET GB ew are x ast SACTE (ny Hei, ee eee Se eke cor ar ee wt (Orthotropous or Atropous) = t ehe feerez Be Sas as) & cer ee =e, f N fewes TS See) ES gaye ep ees eer He) ©) BOE: (9) eR, cee as ewe es ee (THE eT . ae az eee Oe ee Ses - a 3 a Seet s ee as Amphiropous) : (aS ade fewer 34 Ss TAO aH, Se “ET es RTT FE AT ES SR ERSTE AILS LSI SRE Goagar © exe 4a 7 compet heh Fags Roles ¢ gers Us Hote 1 RITE (embryo sac) Z RM FIRS SS | SSeS a cure fem ae, 0) AOE (amon OS Bey eRe oa KU eH (i) (Cispaie RR Hi amt rR mo I.E Alum ope RON AE OAT caspian WR HR Ms NB | STAT 3 RE SS Peperomia type © SUSAR GE Fritliaria type + RAAT 22 cars ae ome serie feet oT et mares Ser! v5 sede aie are) afew AT Oenothera tye 1 © SOREN | ATE Polygon teen Recmae ESE | heen maa san HBT Poli Scar icsatuens WEE TA AON sere Sei ware ate CA | pa a Pr ' pote TP Reger ace wea afr a rte Ber owes ) gtr ee ak REND te cs ate ea HERI WRC Frereorn ar ph UT AB Blea carcwe A caRRTS BABI CH | FEAT cara FEI Seed Ore PIA CH Ra tb aa fh ef ay ATRCDT OTA ae xe eta ga 998 HCH (MUSE CNG IT HCY otra) | Rrereeg eager cad RTH HH wre a BC ET RA AS MTS A ea I HAE ABSA arc | a waERT aS GF RO GAB aH aps AAT ATRTCN BOSTON ote FSS a, rae ABM PARENT aT TCT STRTPA json ueleus oF secondary nucleus) 412 ( fe erry os PARA cra 8 RCRA Fae fa so.¢ .eatonntiee effarum Siorificbrerecha saa FAGa ee a) StercBenecER Feere | Beuiha ca caer fewer TALE UIC OF Glee Pont FASHERUP aera ae SIMI (cee apparatus) fee aE ar SG we | Tere EA Aen FASC ay ator, ce aM, WORT aT EAEHTA (cee, wm or oosphere) SAT ST | SRA ACP SAL fewy at hme af) Sega gees a Ati ynereid) A ARRUA PASAT St ARTUR TE TE A Sars @ or fore face 1 Sagres vB RORIT ATs, es A ACS AA arate oT orcery FEKa YF AF Cm core een FETT re Pace TAT TA 3 eH, OTR fats ere ze TE SS er cares (cacareife HOT HaPY a oe Bla AT SIGS A) aA ab (e tMRER (Fertzaton) « HOMAGE aH « OM Sehs (Forgs) ce ca 9 eT RATAN SSR) oie Raece TBRTRCERTA (fertilization) Oe PUaaRR, Rome <1 aS | fracas a4 Beefy | » ote Pratoare-cpersy oar SATST ATTRA | fee fa sear TAT TY AT eer Bora Pst | 8 0 000 Tn, oe OF we Seo Be REHM Wa oH aT TT the OH MEET ares ae ell onatan a aah dtde biaatalionses Rt (Pollination) TF | BART HAM Caer ears WH ANC | f z ‘Oey Brgy Fa UT + (ii) AReery STS aT 6 oa YF, (ip AMT eTA HHRILS ce @ CTY FPO IR (iv) ‘Sara fer SRNR: 08 Serer wom ae TERE ROT ont raMicage f Cat term FefaraTT Were Me ACH | BAUS MATT 9 ARICA Oe pe ' | | | Se oer cet REA SHH AG RT oe THATS A | HTS FAMICOM SEHER TY cy | SRE TR AT SS RCA ICH UIC ATTA ACH | IMTS WOHETAS VG TANICAY SEAT aa) a | teria ce gfe orem SMO ROE sae Go rarer sTSoER aia sR YE fare SP Me TER CR ISIC EH OOH BA : fee oe Te) sare age fey hes soy ES, crane Tort aren aéyret SEH aS faves ora spit starsranfeeeta aT sréea SE eee) Freres varenttans coer Sales a Ri way afaee few en Gh f ‘eae Say SY TR AB eer after Boor 4 Sembee eee wr fh rarer caren Bn fic FogR ARE cACR eserves eared OR ORE ee I at eRNTND eae fing OL Sa AR apres Srey ae Or OE oo | | Sepercer feet sire came flere mcr Povefaran | J gah ee PITH Irs 6 GAGS BH) 4 ore FRAT FAFA (triple fusion) i AACE (Double fertili 1 ecw H fertilization) : ae& ace feunye ated ate sprit fier SO TREE ier eftemce RACER AEET (double terization) #1 fers ee ee aA eROTRS omg Ire Fre eH eR CoA aa eoMTFAD GrTaETAa SKU ATCA go 0 feet SRROME Ate er ae fence SaREIe a fae CreETa AURA Tew | eats | CICERO FSET Tee eG geomet Faerace FART (triple fusion) AAT BH | Bet ATS gee ROP eT RC m 8 oat EHR fem aE | ' ‘Preae s fe-frcae aa weg onder woes sy | teers frase fa-freee aa Day wer ews are eet) faeces wwe em ase are MB anh Remeber ce Recor arm Pewee | | fewte ae ae oT SF sea orostt freipuom arc fire ewes fe Pore ace ar ior ae a efter Beer ae ace) [aS cea wIGeIA Vieer ABS eT | (WER Ephedra WER) | 2 RT etc TET ogra oF qemficts ecurey ar | 2B opanfachs ese et a eer eae @cad Behe ee | eet @ apyfbay Berg eca | Frecea aff (After effects of fertilization) : TSP cece WH HB, fxs cece Ser AB aoe Ber eS | arene 3 mont Picecers BUTE aaaTS | Fre Picacen ofaation aePire afar ort SCT | | UR RRBs: Frcares wet Odi BIA (0) fees AIC SACRE (n) war AA fieICAA FCT ISITE (n + n= 2n) GHIA ADA A, SICH MRO T VOM (zygote or oospore) Wet RE fSerg | SRC Gra Dare AIG eHBla fpo aca wae fey AT | emH arcs | aaa eee cfenfs Facerey SABA Aer fSHwA aA | HS TR PCD coicet ORB faster eae BAT | IGA FIAT SISTAHG (transversely) SA Bt, wa als eras S84 proembryo) foe xe 1 eine ww OOTETA @ Fewest RITE ea ain caer fers za ADR Bere : ores ABBE Qn) Ae Gas wae (n) fea we ot {ICTS Cn) ce ORR U afer ear wr ara ata FoTerT o FEMA ATEN MT aT astm yy asm WEN | 7 2 oes Sonam Ble aITAT See Cs OH HHA Aw were aca | aaa ee ARTI | OR cat erat | ag PR zee sere Sr a Freer te Paine ea | Rca we ste OAS RCH HT 8 Pees corey acorn waeROTAT FATEH RO Ie FART ACA aia | ata @ ISS OFS A SSH ea eee ovo Phafereney-cters oat saftorey cw ATpEARH cer US EU AT | CT THT, TBAT. CAPERS TATE ANTENA Cat erase, BAecra aH HCN UTA Den Bioacs MPS aT aT | eH Aare A HI BCA eR FPA FS HEICE ate, Ber | WH RE Que Sewy Aeera fw NBIC | : aN sy a xy 5 Es sS = wt cS a at Te fa 30.9: Qe ae afew 8) Te ah: ORE Br eae IGE Se Fer BE aT) Mow AH ROR eats Fore ¢ fear aTeTCH FERS (ovule) HATCH Tos AIS BT | Saeby what eafeered ¢ ofaegbers Tat Ore MG UID ST ADT Tes | ae ace See (cotyledon), SAE (plumule) 6 SAP (radicle) | Fk ice FT At CEPTS (endosperm) 9S Bl! ST oftergBera aH BCT AHAT (nuceltus) Hee AB vat eA, CT Henne CHTER ef Racers I Ca CATT CrmEm Ag (Bt eet caret) PACT ARPA HH 1 CAT CCT. CRC. CTE Frac ROE CATS ATCA, Ht Aheae SOP TAT Fer ACA | frowcen a fewen orara cea ahaa ret are Ren Go AB CRIS BAe oF MT aregce fies eH er fore fh afice eeeTgS we © ow we ee oe BS crete CH CRM oc Tere ced gale wT PB ee, CAAA (ari) TM, HME S erence mH aT CTT TAT meen Sears afar SIC | rohit cA RT CTT SM | a STs ret Nn afratoxa SE Ee ye ox [Link] Bex? 4 oa Se RCE eS er ofr Bh tor A Ba | TEC nde ace +) "HOT, a) Rea in wa Pree OH RI! yer 38 | SITET aT TERI FeRMREMT OAH Mt TEAF (Significance of fertilization 4A >. ACRE STINT THT «| 2 rows oferara fearg o qemnfiicda Reema weet STRONG Berty ee) 4 gReUE BR my BreAEWW (ny GERTCATCTA Fw xem FEeIERE An) SRT Roca SE WT sero RTCA FRY FERS APPS BT | & Bre teas: Freres Data feared 6 Tre oR wg Aloar AHAetO RA 0, ABA CaPB BB : RACHA HT MATT ROMS AQT CAME FETA UD | PACT ADH ately HBetS FRAT AIL ‘eben = Farrara otc 3B era Fasc a PCA a C. afe RHT 9 BETA BT AB marae ao RNA gc a Bier qemrarar : Ricwcoftraa ee Sher we era AR aT Shes Baca enter ea Atera AE AT wa cafe wT HH VASAT fey LA ANAT ASAT AT ATST | A MOH IITA = Bena FT @ Acer Wrise earthen Fecore wea wg SAAT | rR Pacwe era re aT arg VIRTPTR EFT OF OTH OHH AIAG eTfog Sy | BTN, eT, STMT, FIR, CC Caer, Mm a, BOT eISA AT CTE eI TOT HAR FATT weer HE eH | v. Cae wide AE a nL eer carats orate ET) | Pexcomee yr. Shafter ere oa PF TAT TET SAGAR ema wen RRaRRcmcAR MTEH cea CRSA tof a XL ORADS CRSA recs CRA AEH w FAlM aacaco ate few ecw eT ey no Dga Saee SR ecw sea | ORT CTT, cert Ran at rect once a VOCRT AF (Asexual reproduction) +R 9 HRC He eTGT BARC Cr eT WE a SOT TT FHA Bier WOT cone BB ATTEN CATA GT AH AIC | TPO thay TORTS FR HAA THT SCAT GH RTH ANT | Few TH TPA aa CHAT RTT ARE CHET Sheet Me 6 Clare false Sr Om Om FEE | aoe OT RATS (conidia) SSABSCHI —Conidiospore), AERA (CRSA sporangiospore) SPATE (conidia), | SRS GRRE Mbasidiosporey Ferrera \Rarcarn fea soy : wets confers (1) | 4 _ ‘9 a feria (BI) RAF (co0spore) oR resting spore) TSTARART akin) aR GOTT Fe CRIME SIGS TATE (aplanospore) Wort weer FASE aces SEMAN | erg grATHRTT GREPERDIPS Biecra ATUL (sporangium) Sey AION WIA aT ze ene | (a ENO pe SN EAN ts aed ess ' ae mug (Selaginelia), (heterosporous) | oy PRROR AMT: SIFST EGO re ICA ATIC GAT ET RCH ICE | qe RACH QUA (vegetative reproduction) FT BW) FATT, HE cae Fale Cenfere age Ste a sac ECE are een am | AGOCS BETS Chen WereaIAs GET ete BEN MCE | Tara Birr Brees SF ero ean en) face Faia eacara Came sere HICH ade wa BHT: ( + Praha Core wena sere eter Cw eta | 4 ORUNA y roots) FMR. samy Teg, CHP, tmp Fem yet cee TH fe | RCE IT eu yy stem) # ay Ga, 05 gr sigh ecw re cece ap BA | | cea eu am, 0g. ST. a ERO) OT _— ove pefrery fox son : Fruald Ciara Welte aE AeA oT | (GATCRESTICH (By leat) = ARR ret cw cet awe a ora FATT CAL AE AE OL BA | OTT RT MHS TET eer a SATA | 5 ag er ace a ae eat aT Foes A) we ae PE Bi eat eB WT | udding) © 9B AAS eA aT TGC CAE EE AT TN ERT YE | 2 Beers ara Cafes GF GAA, He, Aner Bovina ag CTT Gon eee ara ers GAN AG ATA TH | PO ATS CHI Se EH GLA OTTER Seem c wen et FR |e RS ' Opie Bet (Cutting or Slip) ABS, oe, ATTA, ARN eer, UOTE Re ice \ "Re arog genie cord Bee a fore WTS TEA Tt cic Prey sere aay TwH AGA Bier ors a iH anerns pe, 6 Te AS RH aT em Bears ron Fe BOR mee ee ee re er FS ear Bow rot ong eect THT (BIT) BRO a sree | HDT MTT COLE OT STMT TILE aE Bier Persie ABATE | — ey ous Seaftera-cey ota Fr iA ahaa nig eg CHTCAT MAT BA MMIC. TATE HE rer ST aS CABCAA AICHE fre ay ) TC AR HPA (Stock) =, SBS CH CaTeAT Hac PrrgRTERA BibT BOS ates | BA aH CRT ee WF | firs RHR HAAS GAS SCS Cle Get RL MIC SAR Te RLM ha STM q res HEMET : TY HIT LS AA FHS eae ATRIA SHTATT IHC FATS BOS IE | ery He cx Ad sae oye fPyphe Vey acai Boras figite fw o RIS LA ah fasaftey sriftare Cola aa Apa FB ye afta sk ace eTRETT @ Gera fipene CoH ea | a wey Be aSe RD i @ AG aed HATA BPC] Aa aR WRIT WS ClapS way He Hye are i | SAAR STARR PHS ez | pice areihy oats wet ecareate wale Corr aware after FH Biba Shera Tors aah safe MITA Sal BE ACH | Gy tor my (Gootee) : @ SYS QUATAT FA MR, GE A, Y orem BF 2 ate rr eg a cre, ame AEE (temas > gea iee offers teft sa arr) Zz et 7 ete ot fife si watt bail Gane ‘ sera a (ER) wear OFT ae gr CTEM @ =p fren cote Me aca HG ate fare en | Rafts crates onfr frrw satin ore 2 see fag a aati aT Tet | TR AHS Aa afore fate af Bee SBOE GAIA CaM AC ET CC often aga Sf ware fa 90.30 fra wore arnt (orm ae AER TERE)! ©) orem aT SAR RCAC (Budding) + ¢ afECS aE steer Hee wT eTCER TREE ART YS FAT HL CH eT SO A FREMTER al We wre et MOT MTT APH (TR) HCH TATRA AAA MTT BLA HB HICH BHCHPS TRE aol a (SHR Tera) Fn aNUAA ea eee CoAT RH HEE PHA HEAT RAG TG sc ATE FRAG BH GR HO as eTS ea HET Me Deo aca | NR BT (AR), CHM CRE a fT ATT A WH! ones Blam waE stemema Gay Fe Sere aran caat. SF (opt tf wr), cra Rent +S gcareray ww, fey aPrrare COURANT. 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