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ICDL

The document provides an overview of computer classification based on size, operation, and hardware components. It details input and output devices, processing units, storage types, and software categories, including system and application software. Additionally, it explains memory measurement units and keyboard layouts.

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salararsalan933
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4 views5 pages

ICDL

The document provides an overview of computer classification based on size, operation, and hardware components. It details input and output devices, processing units, storage types, and software categories, including system and application software. Additionally, it explains memory measurement units and keyboard layouts.

Uploaded by

salararsalan933
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ICDL

FIT

Computer

According to Size

-Micro

-Mini

-Main frame

-Super

According operation

-analog

-digital

-hybrid

Hardware

-input

-process

-storage

-output

Input

-USB

-Mouse

Primary key

Secondary Key

Scroll

-Keyboard-

Output

-monitor
-CRT

-LCD

-LED

-Printer

-Disk jet

Cartage

-laser jet

Toner

Process

-CPU

Heat sink

Fun

Catch memory

HZ

Core

Storage

-main

ROM-Read Only memory

BIOS = UEFI – Firmware

POST-Power on self-test

BOOT- Load

RAM-Random Access Memory

HD-Hard Disk

-peripheral

HD

HD-hard disk

SSD - solid state drive


Flash (USB)

Case

-PCB-Mother board

Buses – Circuit

-CPU

-RAM

-Rom

-Hard disk

-VGA-Video graphic adaptor

-GPU-Graphic processing unit

-VPU- visual processing unit

-LAN Card

-TV Card

PORTs

- LAN Port

-USB Universal serial bus

-VGA-Video Graphic array

-DVI-Digit visual interface

-HDMI-High definition multimedia interface

-serial ports

-PS2

-Parallel

- sata

-ATX

Software

System software
OS-Operating System –

Open source-linux

Close source-windows-ios-Mackintosh

Hardware management

Memory management

Interface between user and computer

CLI-Command line interface

GUI-Graphical user interface

Application software

Units’ measurement of memory

Bit = 0 or 1

8 Bit = 1 byte = character

1024 byte = 1KB

1024 KB = 1 MB

1024 MB= 1 GB

1024 GB= 1 TB

Keyboard

Function Keys = F1 – F12

Numerical keys = 1- 0

Alphabetical keys = Q-P___A-L___Z-M

Special keys – Alt-Win- Shift-Ctr

TAB

CapsLK

Enter

Backspace

Space

Esc = Cancel

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