• Tags and Elements: HTML uses "tags" to wrap content and define its purpose
(e.g., <p> for a paragraph, <h1> for a main heading). Most elements have an
opening tag and a closing tag.
• Attributes: These provide extra information about an element and are included
within the opening tag (e.g., src for an image source, href for a link URL).
• Document Structure: Every HTML page follows a basic structure
including <!DOCTYPE html>, <html>, <head>, and <body> tags.
• Basic Elements: Key elements include:
o Headings (<h1> to <h6>) for titles and subtitles.
o Paragraphs (<p>) for standard text blocks.
o Links (<a>) to connect to other pages or resources.
o Images (<img>) to embed pictures.
o Lists (<ul> for unordered, <ol> for ordered, and <li> for list items).
o Forms (<form>, <input>, <button>) for user interaction and data
collection.
• Semantics: Using meaningful tags (like <header>, <footer>, <article>) to
structure content clearly, which helps with accessibility and search engine
optimization.
• Working with CSS and JavaScript: HTML works in concert with Cascading Style
Sheets (CSS) for visual styling and JavaScript for interactivity.