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Probability Distributio

The document discusses various concepts related to random variables, including types of variables, probability distributions, and functions associated with them. It covers topics such as expectation, variance, and cumulative distribution functions, providing examples and formulas for better understanding. Additionally, it touches on the application of these concepts in calculating expected values in different scenarios.

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8 views101 pages

Probability Distributio

The document discusses various concepts related to random variables, including types of variables, probability distributions, and functions associated with them. It covers topics such as expectation, variance, and cumulative distribution functions, providing examples and formulas for better understanding. Additionally, it touches on the application of these concepts in calculating expected values in different scenarios.

Uploaded by

mariyanellem
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Module 2. Rack \brialy ‘Kendom, Expeinnit > Gnvices, dw acpvimend of toning w cow Saw pox | Gutiomy aay Vie (4) ae ale a ae the expaiment cow be pepeabid any namo of tomes undo, Juv danw Conditions, buk liu “oudowss vasujs itiegataly, | from expairmout 0 exqusirmenl. Ro that we cavinot “pardiek what will be due autowe tr a Anal. Cadv eqnarnunts oe falled Yandowy cxpasirnent - ample Craw, = dy ad comasting of all pouibly auton af o sondomy, vexpmimunt , i ¢ hud’ daw Me rly Spacey 1% sual dumote cl bY 'S! Eas Contidin div standin cxperinianl of “crowing, a1 die. fle foal auto) OW 4,2,3,4,5 and 6. Here “dw | Spampl i U8 {2254-585 Fandom, axial, =Gwidy dhy sandowy exper | dha, da Apanply, spacey 8= FH aH Ha, Aa} Lek be KX! dewtt Jw Nuntboy & fuads asound orewed iw 1 @ Analy thoy X cowy take dhru value 0,401 % as | showny below : kof toning, a covy wie tte X's called a gamdow vosinler ossoviated 40 alu, Hondo expminout of toving- © coin twiew . Refinivion Amado veriaby va variable whilv taku ov sal valu comeponding 40 cay oxtome of ov sovdowy exponen . OR A nandenv variably, *X' te wv §uidiory whore domain rs Sample, Spow, S “Ca vandowy enuinuatl and dhe, Ge AY as w subact of sek of meal numer, Bird ap Grkcinow Ponder. Varinblis TA vondowy vowabls whicly tohu uly, file mundoor, countable number of valu id calle Sutil nomdowy vasiable, + Om dw above example, du, nandowy voxabl, “X' Aas only sho valus “0,2 and & ,ancl font tt ts ow dicate savdewy variable - A ravdonry variable, edridey caw taki oxy reals volte, | bolus Avo distinck sual, wmurbers, is called Contnovd savclity vaiabl- +O Sho srandowy venialls, x" cow aun amy, valu Ww she wits [0,2] dew -X is © Cortina’ nandowy vasiably . Height, a ale ab Man exaipes of alse « Febalility »Bdeetribukion, + Goss div sanclomy caoimunt of Avmsingy aw CoWy tun - 41 thy samply spacy, S = fH, aa eH ah T tot 'X’ be dh savilowy viable , Anokige dhe, nuntberr ak fuads oneded we Antal - tek ‘x’ be dhe avy, valuv of dhe auido vawwable, 1X Jha £=4,0,% P(x=0) = p(w ead ) =P (44) 4 4 P(t=a) = p(a- dad ) = p(ud oy tH) ° V4. | FE p(Ha)t rc) i t | ot P(a) Pea) = P@Wad) a PH) | 4 > his deta cow be Anbulated above ' rahin 14 called dh, Probdilly Ristubetton of dhe pondow/ a \ PIE Wo cow Gnd a formule &1 ading, P[X-%) =P), | Gr eadly wale ma wy my ie ; Ss Me | Gmnule 8 called Fobabiltty Funchory amd & i sometiow | cwatecl by Fea): hu poaobability, Gunckiow 28 0 functions | uhicly © gives Jher poubabilittes” comesponding, 4 atl valur ix” f w xoudowy Vasiable *X' . A poobdiliy chor asvocditid with a disereale tendon qyoxcobly (nv) ts called probabi hy. mos Gumewory (pnd B probability Gunctrovy anociaked wily av Covrtinow vamdonry vlabiable, (av) v4 cabled Pobability diy functor (Pd €) — aap Froneibion 6 cbabilihy finctovy PPa=o && Av alu of % - > = pej= 4 Lictibuhon Finny THek'X' be aw randoms varcabla amd, 2 be # My valian of °X' dow pwobobility beomes pixea ie called diddaibukow funckory oF cumulative ditributrovy [Link] demoted by FO) te, F@)= P[xeor} Fropestics of Distributors funchowy > F(x) =O Gr all valu of 1 F(t) 8 mon decreaning, r? F(od)= 4. [> F(ae00 Bt wwet3ksl 4 eee | eo 2%%g 30 jo ee > = Ev | => 21+3K =30 | = 2k =30-21=4 > KFS ( ( ( 4 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( P| A tandems Womble K, ar shes flhaing- probabil function. {= £@-= 2 and ({O=0 ; Ahowi se {@-4 Gi) odite day pomeg and, dicibulion, Aunthiowy Gi) Find p(xe2) Mi) ind Pex ea) | FO = {) = 4 |F@= fog = $+ B= Sob wv FO)= Mr R)= Ly 2 fe 4 V diglibution ff and ee) Cee rea 0 t 7 A 2 7 6 a a& 2 4 () > | Fron dler table we ye = 2A ceoan Fobabrlily mass functor, , € 95 bdiumnrse > | Dieltibutiony Fanekiory, F(t) = Se oak ae T 5 (i) | PG 22) = p(x-oora) = Plo}t PO ; = 14-4 wi (iii) | P@e x29) = ew) el BARE a0) Expeckationy of X (tamdony vaniolw) T Mraw of X T Suppose “aa samdorny vewable, X takes dasy valuod Hs, La, %3,-... Xm wil corre pond oy frobalnilitves Pa, 0, Pas Pa 7 How, Expectation of X or A a by * EQ) air taere + 03h +. 2--- mPr vw C Ziti Pooparttien ef Meaw of X b> E[a) = wy, whew w i 0 courtomk - fr? E (ax) =a E(X) PE (xty) = E(x) +E) > E(xy)=E(x) EY) who xavd Y any edrpendont. ditribucttows 7 Find dhe Expectation. of X whore prababily, ae 0 A hy 3 | 4 | peo | va | Ve. L | Mao | 4 E() = aan wry Herg)s b2a)n O84) OR) = st $+ 1G = $434 +16+4 40 = 54 _ 4a | Vovtance_ of X thy ueianw & Haydow variables x is defined aa Vi) SE [XE (]* =E@)-(EQ)” oe + dhe squasy soot of van scaled amdan \ diwvintouy ree donot by fo | je. 3 | o=\V(x) 2 > vonamer ef 0, V(a) = 0, who w yw comstomk 2 (Vex) = av) 3 Vinty) = vat voy) Kama Y any wadspuadim - Find dhw vosianw of dae X \ dustyutiony w: \ (Whe probablty, L A RB 3 Pla) Yq Ya, % ai me aie ea aa = 3 pee +e = W443 2g 2gV at E(X)= Sxi*pi = ated -ay =. Thougre vaxtaney ve) =_€0) -Ex]’) = Anat - 4- 4 74-8 abv Ey Note rt = n(n-n-2).--- 3-4. 2% | C4? Bl = BxAKi = 6 Ale 2xp=aB 41 = 4x3K2x1 = 4 Ol=4. (By deginitivn) NACo edhe murder of Combinakiovs (seleclions) of ' Objects taku me ak w time, MCy= Bl(n-st)| n(y= m(n—Oln-2) -- ns!) dt Yt Cy = AOA 8 a On) ~42 804 e EXTKE =56 M2KZ woxq n= Cpr > “Cg 8G = Tear = 47 @ A box tovkaing 6 ti0Kals: cto of Shey tickalh Cammy, dhe Prize of R8-B” and div other, + tickets caniy “a prize of RSA eacly - lh athe 6 dowry, ahak is der expect valuar of dw prize : Ole a tikels aw drawn, what 0 dus exputled’ valuw of day pga. Lek Show vandory vosiable,, 'X' donal,. dav valuu of du prise avhow 4 bieket 8 dawn, X° com daleer dx valises 4 On pe : WO cea EY ents Plx-5)- P= 2C2. 2 6 Com a | 4le | He 5] 26 | (Ofc E(X) = 2axipi a4 to et 6 3 Lek X' be dw Valiuw of Su qniges, why & Ara an draw X cow doley MWY Jal %,6,10 (Aakbongy 55 W AA OF +5) ; Poc=2)= PG) -ACe 5 Co, P(x=6)= PO) = ACax2Co oe | = 1S va P(x=to) = (to) = Ge a A 6C, 1B : a os Pt iP} J 2 '2/3q 24/20 i 6 hie 48/5 0 Yio ofig E(x) = Exipi = 24 448 4 10 30 Ip Ip = a: 3 Re ot Vv Ahi ams(psti) 3 amd a white bally, Five grey and 6 mae ty and a qe and 4 while balls Hepuetively. T i w Guu ball é¢ dawn from cay wos dnd de expected umber % while balls diwnr out . tk 'X' be she umber of white ball diuond thew X, caw Aaky dey valu 0,4,253 =) =P@aa)- 3,5 - P=0) = P@&G) Bx Fk 30 PEL-4)= PQwecr) +P Gwe) + Paw) a a) + (Esq) + (24> =) = 20+36+60 _ UG 320 330 P(L=a) = P(WWE oy WOW GWU) . P(oswta) HPC eww) + PGW) q ay Se COVE ry Gre we Va : : 330 P(x=3)= PW) poe. f belie omen 7a 330_ OT x Pi ipi iS 30/330 oO ! NG/230 | Ne/320 it 'efaaq | 273/330 . 4@/3290 | \44/330 EW = Saipi E ieso! a0 vith . 266 Lela YW 230, 930° 930 " bs ——— Mary rwibiowed dics ass Haroun fend Yu expuckakiow of dhe sum af dees Yuenbets OY Anny, PAK donott do mer twwedw ovo dhe get diner ancl “Y' deweti I mumbev tuned ovr dar Send. thy . Pe eee dum of dae wna : do find Expectation of a [etej] Od of dw die, ? \ Not Xdakes ly div talus 4,2,3,4,5 676 avd “V" abc taku Sikus Jhat “dle pabalilhy | aly cau 4 flee ge Exputelien of X = Sxipi 1 i 1 AC ab = ar ak FREE T AME 48S Sarilas aw Y, E(x) -E(Y) - 4 EG)-E (ety) = EQSt EY) Xard Yo ou % indgunrdert vasianetes (variates) Ae V(X) =a and V(Y¥) =3 -Find VEX 3y) . Vextsy) =VGx)+¥@y) G VFD = vogrvQ) V(ex)tv By) >V(ar=a? v(x) D4 vy) + aly) DPA)4 1x3 Detaq Nee + E(K)- Sak, EQ) - Zai"R| Are Zeke E@) aud 40 6% FE) = Sai (vi) Keema find & if, fen, 4@)= Ks MO and Ger- | vile and amtarv and variance. Lick! be a -tandor vasiable, wel gplbuiige probability Aas far buiory |e i) | Ye Yn | ¥3 fel 0 nd ) aan wring sey Laws of exjectations 31 A wy contain talkie oud 3 sl bolts- 2 balls are hewn, ‘ogc, ak vandow fom Ane URW Comat Iw erpecled, nuarber of vahite balls diaw . Nite C4 x ” : @- (poe Ee 7 Sn ia & Q 6 ia Arwwers > 4) | ke {- {Q= £@)= Sum 0 ALL rcbabilidies wut be 4 => kykyk ee > $+ E45 7 A Commuw dimowunalor 2 6K 4 4k 4 SK 4 GOH) ate 12 “14%, _ . CK FAK SKFEKAE Ww > MUK+e oy In => l4K+6 =12 >14k=6 =>k=8 9 Poag Moa = 2 (wobablibe of cacy owe : ‘aya SNA, 3 re 4 Pa)= 9 Lo 30 a a)= I _ os 4 38 P= Matt _ espa _ 25 a _ Values of X= 42,3 P(x-a) = 3 ( P&=0)- @ )=% P&=8) = 3 3¢ Maawy, E(x) = & xipi i= a ee a4 og foe. EW) 9 19 38 Soe oS iq’ ae ae ae 38 Mea 0605 | Venom =P VQ) = Ee) -[ec!” E(@)= 28 E(x?) = 49 © Be ae (32 og cle ca 2B 444 Commo denomrinator 4 1444 (28x36 -1444) 49 _ 42X3% _ 1862 VQ) 3a BRx3e 14a = (862 _._524 (444 1444 > 1862-B2Q 1444 = 1333 444 Vario <2 0°923 ———_—__—————_ VK) = 44 (23 Q) E(x) = Sai?pl Ee) @xea)* 4044004 Efaxsi}=c[tc+axt4] =4-E(X*)+4(Eo+ EB) = 4.£(7)4+4- 66) — 4 E (x2) +4. Eta Beg 186 +2241 = 209 E[@x+y'] = 204 e d : sce, | no-of while’ balla caw be 3 ;) | L=0 (bollu sud) ye wlww drowing, 2 balls, | xc=2 (boty while) ‘otek oof auays +o choote, % balls euk of, 10 | 0, = 45- [eet } | *G.=3 | P(x= o)- $e + ually x=d 104 x 3Cq = 1X3 = 21 Pe=a)= 2b | 45 + firobability x= 2 fo } | = 2) a E(x) = Saipi i=0 Monat and Wnt Gurnasitingy Function Biek'X' be a sandowy verisbl wid maw | ctheny ce called 21! nrominl of % OF Cutie) ; { - Aenalid by LU, oa g ai o- drvated oH by NU Ha AAI ~ — s\h hee(x-a «be EG-#) Je — = eK ew)” = EC)- E® = Veo) tate = Rx <0) * Ms EG -K)S aud soon--- ECea)! whi fat i avy numbers, %5 calcd, ST pou) momuml abou’ a, andi? dieatid\ by He ie, H= EG), H-E@) and 40 ow Raletorr Blwerny Garbial Uonynity and “Rau Mmnerbs + <0 a Mon nil. Heneral in funclioy, Lek 6 be sands qonaldsr dias arnnnrath Lye wnilinay junctions of X 4 dbfimud ar f (ely) amd doit by MCD, wavs ogmainadtnge fanaeion.< tA )- Fe) = et et ik ae y ASK >| [svt or! aad 4 = = (a ("0? (hays - pit > etayre[e yee xe] rey ved (Per). = t \o ta if >A Fe ECO Fe EC) 11% E(t c aCe re uly ve Mag” De He Goth nt of mat MS Topsskien Mex) — M oO M () = MA Mak oe Merat 4 Late tn Note 1 x # a dvouals, siavdowy variable, daw Mt) Ee) = Zeldpi whi pit dy (robalily of %- Cay drat EWR A EW) He 3M, + 8H, 7 = C- 3XBKXAT2ZA Find dios fink + xan and controls mons ck a» sand variably % of aki PME iw sive by, lo) = PX -pxy™ auhuw t=0, 4 and 0 de whew Give £00 = p(a-pay © whw %=0,2 ; = 0, evalu’ ce I E00 “api * phy=4= PGP) = 0 (po) +4-.p0) - ol) epee? =0t bp =P ; His E(x) = Sapp =O POV HYPO > =orlp Sinlely, Ht =P and the? conta” momuals N-0 7 Meet B . 7 aie vo ! H,- Hs top, =P-3pxpt&ps = pap tap 5 tae ce a it i= Mae 6H HL sf = pa tpxpt opp? apt ~ patos set | iH, and Hy. Givew {= - 2 uhow t-4, / = “whow A= 0, elwhac/ M,t0- ECS my = 8 = pie Me eee ett Bake ter (st ak ae 3 Hl = Caden of a1 a3 1) = Coeggient of xe wg 8 ¢ aT 10 gu 7 ~ sts = bed fig oak: Ty X be @ sndowy Vorialolay with whiny 4 9% Whew TB, anid 0, cubs. Fad dae | anomont™ quad OO) fanckowv anh cuttialy monde Habit Wiss Ve MF §@)= 2 a t 4th a +e + ‘yra(* ae ats) \ 40 u, = Coe Girt of a -) (Me A wb He 10 cena | iva aq a Nite Sone stardad eapansions « Gtx) '=4-cta%- a8 tot... (4- x)= ate $924 90+ att. (a+2)* = 4-94 307 4004--- (4-Ky* = Atgntgxr+exit--- Ga) 4Gis) 4a tbe fick dw vendo aaviably ,'X' aruww Her velur & wide dhy probability Mt, PKs) = qT ee dind Mg 0 KX amd route, its maw and Via i (ey, 1) [a= fe °) w Oran Grivew P(A) = 1p the, CPO} ap - dp xp) +P) = gp = @?) PO= 4p - GD) moment guntsoringy funcktow 5 mys D> MO ~ E(e) “epretigatet apt: By . pet(ere Ag rekghe - 4 =pet(at eat ey M ZY — = fet (2-etgy* eG, " ce eg > 8 Oe oA Agatay momnk gevratingy &mrckovr , ma Opec ape ett gip + = = Hers, on 2 oe ) 4p(a a Ze es keh ye BAS tay tar ) ty ests ry att ais ae N= cocffieiont of —Ptaapt aqtps = Pat nova - +) At20G4 3224 - PG: Wee ae atte =P by HI a Content f at = Pt4ep+%2pt-- = eee aes fia Pyssneee aes a =P(a- @-4)3 (4+4) > (1-05? (24 4) = Pp (ate) = P (444) p3 = ite ee Meany , Mi = bv vlsinee A H- Bi = At a fe P =|47 to p* le =lq-\ pe -4 Homewk | thw Gllaningy table optvor dey didribution of ov uombom Vosiably ind tr gust 4 Haw anomeily aad aula moms. | z | a ee Pe te fae Cp | the sondor vesiale 'X' takes sly valuy oa’ withy [Pilly aang, Find mg-£ (mommt gersrating gunction) of “X' and tune find mow and” tose of X Arowers * | £=0,4,9,3 £00) = PO PO) = Oe PQ) = P@)= HM ul ale Bl al- & = E(t)= Sabpi “OSE HOHE) =| ~ EQ) = 2 ai’pi =(0+@4 )r(2- 7) +(2% +). = 444l® — 23 Vy g g i= E(X2) = Sai*pi 1 ( =(24)t (a-4)+ @. 2 jr (e +) = arto 63 g ~ & Hl = e(0) = Sait eH) 4H Oa] eae eae IIA g g eonlral Monts a) M,= He oO ¢ UY Va = 239 _ Bl _ 103 ee 7 Hy= M3! +2 Me S 63h oc 4 q @ e + off) = oo ear 4 ded § 64 abs =26) V7 H, = Me 4HiH) +644) ee = ad - 4.83.9, + 648-5) y-3(4)* _144_ 561 “3524 — 4.9054 io "6 ace ~ e284 = 3.4641 ve Kaw ro control Mont MH _a Ma =0 e Mi= 23 = (03/ 64 oa | too fe eer th = 6221/4096 Module 2 Riso Diclabudions O Bernoulli Distribution TR fay, oul a oukoms + Sucws(S) & False, (F) : TAP he dy probally of sucess dl A, be daw, probally of fealvor » [Pea=a] tHe probability, mam unckon syivery bys PE)=FO) = Ue gh , for = 0,2. fo) otherwise : «| P@= = 40) = Pak = 4 . Gas *| P@)= fla)= pte = FP « Mean =f * iis $y «|i Li Goon HOLE | a Brom theory ala Sha pte gn (etn heh bent be ENC a ALTE ELT — => Bel Didibukteny (BD) L Lok thy womdow vonoble 'X' duvato dae ere sacl Ww av Anals dew X gabon dw falurr 0,4), 3p t he, csobabilehy rnin vchon ee PG) = =f(x) = “rd . > L= 0,4 2,007 <0 ,BhOunye ti Thou Ie paramdiy an N& P- - IG XK (olout a bine, distibeton, witty paraontl weg po thir acl suponnlid bye Xo Ble) eye de pooabilty ok ‘xX’ sacs MN” tia = nc, P 1 whaw p=mo.0f sacs: L How ayplling ov toad in a trial 0 compdag, 04 Jae Suen, Probability Of sucess p= +. Pcbabilly of farbse, 4 = 1 (4-8) He die mo-0f als - 7 ; ave Pelle of tet uessa= MGA 2 Co hh Faabbilby, og gelling” % tuads = probability of 2 suum > 6 IF x t x + 915, hu probability diab barman soot op cont fw Ww thy pitty AY af Find —dky psbataioy dak ox of diosmadd he May, Move cextusuny, (a) exaclly a-makcwus ' (&) No mately - [Link] tials, n= 5 onucdv eon, & onkeoy, iy a mately” as saw hy proobabilety of , P= 3% : flew 4- 4-P a I$ -2 va he poobabilty of aating oe) OWA = CC a >, (3) Gr @) o@ 6) (2)° excacklyy, 2 makes PO a > 80_ - 0:32.42 43° Wm (6) 0 mat , x20 5 > (8h GY” |> 7 5ae Bh ere =0-1316 4 Goins ase tomd Himullanenclly, what (3 sue, probability c& geting, 2 tus [Link] Artal my = 4 \ pat pire fuads” as cues , Mobability, of wus =4- 47 “oy Probability of aehingy K HU = *Cy pg =>4 OPS qt-& . = 5 Cale) Gy Probably ging 2 bunds, x- 2. >see be A baukat contains ag buds oranger and 80 yo orange 3 au drawn ak santonty fiom ots bake: - Fnel div Probability, yon of 3 (i) erally & aru syood, 0) niteal 4 18 good (ii) atenotk % du sfood oramger. thy w-ot iah , n=3 : Convidoy “yelking, av sock orange ab atu Probability “af scons, p= fo. is Frebalility 9f *’ sacom, PC) = "Ce rane 3 Oy pe => sch (ay (s) W exadly, » as Hood onange, P(2) > 30,(4)" @y* = 16 a8 > 3x )*(5) ae Inq 3-& * (i) Probability of aking, alliast 2 4 good, p(acrzers) =P) + pe) + P@) r= 2G )HG)” * OE) 436) ~Ia5' ” x [P= 48 yo \ag PG) = 304% re = Cox (EY) Probebility of oeting atliot 2 good => pa) + P@)+ PL) ta ae oe is yy Pe > Aa a5 Piobabilidy- of geting, akmmost 2 ox gooth => p(o of 4 or 2) >PO+ PYt PE) PO)= 30yP* 43-° = AX aay 9g XwB Cz), dnd P(x=0) amd P&=8) Aro w = 6G p= bo qe 4-p =e Probability PC) =" Pa 7 P(x) = Pee R ) a )) “ P(L=0) ae x@)* ay" = 1X4 x 03436 ~ B= 034560 nla) = *Ce x) @)" : A ax! ys, (6941216 = t “6144216 ES EI, hcl flulebon vor ) | omial qtsAd B(n,p) Fhe Sreid dbanbor, [8040]. ® Man = np=x © Von = NPY, ang, Mel = Carre)” 2 Expected Frequency = NxP@&) S P Fara binomial, dataibution muavy i 4 awd variant ts |4 wie down all tena af dtu dittsbutiow - Wee moavy = 4 ened Gee tee ie | 6-H | *-4+>0 >56(9G) 7 | voxtanw - 44 7 ig, : 1 = 04,25" a 4 -£—3® ro = «Ca(}{8) 1 @ > 4. . 48 TAK 4% oaa AR 4 @ n 4 get av re) = 6€4(2) rey an ae 3” 3a” pr4-4 7 se P2) = $C (@) “(a)” | Gort m @ Uke a4 ee | N=gx4 = 6V] - 20. as oo 243 Ln r= Cs.(3)*(4)° mes x te 68 Ys : aq 2 724 eee 2\8 (LY | rye (BG POR C*(E)G) 20 = oes = ext \*(4) = ae “ca ™ 1)- s BP GY al y Ox 325) 1 24300—«S = 64 243 a { ; o3 and P| Find ay binomial dictribuhiow willy maw 28 a" VoMamty 52, Givers row=3 te wuaw = np =-3 —>@® Glue Vosonw= a Te Vasane =npq - 2 —>@ @=+0 = ey 2 3 mp oan a f-414 2. =4 eee Fron © mp=3 mxy= 3 N=4 Prebality fumetvory, PG) ~ Cy PX At dG. $e eon = Ghhawnse, [x vasin Grom, 0-4] Fk w binomial) distibutiow 40 dhe - flowing, datw alo fd dhwretva™ Yequentces . | Hol frqunuy N= S - 02 | Mia, = EAL _o4ga46e4 12420 (a ee eee eee (03 aaare: | 4 (2-042 AN cw Wh vil 0,4, 43,4 30 -0f ‘rials w= 4v Nous ( 2 probaly, fanny, 0) - mtg “ ) =40y ¢: 465) x (0° 538) X= 0,4,2,8,4 = 0, Ceres ifsc % NC Pa Pa) nex peahrezaency 40, @ 465) (0-535) “0g 103x0.0919 =q : i i = 3-436 47 4 4C,x(0-465)'xO-595) -o-284@ flosxo.2e48 ~2q = 29-3344 03K0 +3113 nae = 3g - 24939 29-1853 S22 ‘fhe Awsiag table, sytver dy nuwthas o%, Awad aio heres based tT anya sit binomial) datubuttory amd causal My drama) {tequimctes . Nb-ok wath Frequimuses |g Let ‘x be day numbuy of, tuads, Cools (equomuy, N=artt 13+642 = 30 Han, <= 240 - 94 oh g6¢ N Knew a! takes sun vole 02,2,3,4, norug vale ang We have Vp =X 4xpsl 467 Po £461 ony v~ 4=4-P =41-0-442, = 0-508 VW Frcbilely fontiony, Px) = Wa he 4-4, = ACyx (0442) (0508) ; fit a = 0, WWies at | PRM p® gt | NK POL) 40% (o-4.42)'« (0-508) 4° 30% 0-0 666 ° : = a “VV 447 22 4 404 x (0-442)! x ©508)5 300 +2514 eee | 2 40, xO 442)" x5 08)” 20%.3442 See “Ue B44 el) i. 403 x (0:44.2)3 x05 0%) 4 30K0°2420 =0: 2420 ~ 7-26 #4 4C4.x(0-493)*« (6 508)° 20X0 0936 4 ( = 6-054 “68 ag g coms ary toed and mno-o8 heads ta (28 tw amd (sia folbwin rah fie cat: chan Fk a binowwial distribution 3] () probability of more dege Oy =1-P(x=0 of 4 01 %) =2 Pore re] POo)= 0-018 3x4 ol = 0-183 _ 1 P(A) = 00183 x4 ~ 0-0 13% FONTS Sie =01464 1 plo)+ PW 0G) = 0:2394 1 P(2 of more ae ) dadective J= 4 A -0:2344 = _O-T621 ~~ Gil) P(4 07 dows aru degeckive) = P( 424) =P(o ord or & or 3 or 4) = P(oye pee) +P) + PCS) + P(4) P(o) = 6-083 PQ) = 0:0 43% P) = 01464 PB) = d-018sx4? = 0-145 | 3] | PG) = o-osxat 2 61a5% 4! ©. P(t Pa) PE) P(A) =0:6283 Aw aubwvakic madun make papery dips Lr coils Of wine “A dau onevage 2 iv 400 par dips % daecktves. dix page ya oy pated or 400, ulbak thw ‘probability anak any yer bore of duns wil conkaivy © No defective @W) Gre or more defecive (ii) Loy dhaw % dukective- tiie ot dufecive clip = P+ apa A-np a = 1-0 0:85" l00X Zo ap Poissoy dishilutiow, fuobahiliby {unckiow, 1 ese Atel x! P(t) = e702 0-05 x = GAA X 026% 25 -0,1,2,3...-100- x) (DPC defeckve) = P= 0) PO)= O-HB3X0-25 _ pages — Ol ee HIP [4 oF amore defective) = p(x=t) =A-p(2 4a) =4- p(A-o) ~ 4p) = 4-0-9188 =O BRI (iti) p(s chow a degechive) =P on re ) 4) P= 0-488 =6 6:25 = PO)F PW) Pee eee xe =O-'d4es FOIE = : = 04d 35 HEL X' Aas ov Rison, Ditribudiny 4 Pa-2)- 2 Serpne evaluate (I) P(X-o) (i) p(Ke3) Miso Fbabi by inetow Plad= © en Ae gins Veer) =F ples) A 8, OK = bach 2\ A= = 490 -033 “PO 33) P(x & 33) 5 LH0,4,8 50° za W(x) = 02644 39" x li) Px=0) = 0-644 33) 2 9.9644 ol (WO) P(x=3) ~ 0.2644 K(033) _ 9.10364 — 3l 2 if-——~_—_. for dy poinory dubiibutiow, mea = vantouty = A A oe 4k Kou fron put w el ww oy cokaimy bey Hd Mu se a 4 paqe ee mana ac ) a iat (wa Yiver OM, te be us dan Pek Ane (uid. Anum a Prison dirribatorv. Fue n and p au not yivens bat auverace (ctor) an a 4. Froub aa4 Probab lity dunckion P(x) =e ad aaa ee ~ 020183 VES Gt =o. 4" x pm dhowy 3 accidents) — =p(nes) “PO)+ POPE) = OOIF3 + O-1464 * 0-043. = 0-234 DL=OjN, Bo > blade Wows deat 9% 6k Fw A momufactare of Product 4 is Cae 9& tw ald blido in A of 100 ee 1 dhat mo wore draw 40 blade wil be deechive, nies dhe, Salis anak af box will kate amneet tgiteutted quay tos N= 100 J probability of aydbomoy defectives blacks , p- a 10 Thergve A= mp = 0x2 = 5 A Picbalility Fancbow, Pet). = ee «1 0 Oe SO = x 9% she SE 530 = 0,1, // 100 Frcbabilly, of gai to enact ah 7 osurten >P[ <>] = + ple =e [Poy + P@) + PO) + ~ POO) a Po) = O006TK BE = 00061 ol — — . : \ ® — P@)= _0-0061x 5! _ 0-039 Al —S ® Pa). @) 2.006% 98 BP = 0.0831 Tl ae 38)- 06. 3 PG) 006145 03618 x2 a ae Pw de&chve) — PO) = 6-368 cola no of Batt, N=to0 No-o£ ety im whic due 4 mo Ax fective NKPO) =1000 00-361? = 361-8 & B6E 9 =0,4,%,.-» 500 On w cwkainy factor duming ou optical Lever hue isor «mall chanw 4 Yooo 4 ait Cae lied? 4 awe paesen distaibabion ty caloulatt we Hens - of 20 ao Lentsnng, 9 defective, outs cedeckive , fon drdecive % oy pacha munuctively. ON Ad Contignasi wate Conlinons Kreabill islrifubion Normal Dalribation's0)) tA Cortinow stondoww art XR fai low ay rina dstibuliows qui ae ee asoac)}¢f o* (called vadaney) (Ho) a ella a ACU probability dwwtty {unckion (ra-&) w yivew by Ple)= (0) - oes oes) je het oat v (Stonsard owmaly Didabudiowy) +48 X ts w nowdow voriale why Slow? normaly ditabudovy wid maw, Hand thawkand deviadiony,~ dhuvy dw vVonioblu (Zz, = AH -) ie Kaw as shavidand wovmnall varia \ 7 7 tury ZL flows ermal distribrdion wits man _o ank Aandard diviatiovy 4 an ks bawuy a ts) W) p(zet6) @ PCosezstt) pCane <2 2-18 ) = peaiwez 20) os P(oe ze!8) zebig 2-0 2-11¢ 2) =p Of ZZ b+ < p(oez ees) = 04625 +0:4625 = 0:92560 con p(1-s24z <2-01) : p (0424201) -PO<2<1'53) = 00-4118 -0-4357 zZ=0 70 = 0-042) (i) (w) ) Wi) pCtse 2z £-0-15) -P(ot5 Lz 2:52) = Peceersa)-POsz+°™ = 04351 — 02134 1.52, 05 Z-0 OTE 152 =0:1623_ PZ >8) =05- poz zets] 0-5 -0:4641 = 00364 pe205>42n > oe Cre P[x220]-plz24] =O-5- p[s4Z 22) =09-6:4T12, @uwlww x =0, 2= 24% --3 Wh 9¢ = : MICANA 7a I-12 6 WS ISS «poe £12] [ - =p[-3< x <0] PX. ~ploéz <3] =0-44g¢7 ——_44 a aiied 3 thy weekly, wa 2900 wokoy ade normal daslail i ae of 0 cull stare deve 5. ind IU numbins of works whose wages will Like, betwee 69 amd 12- Afie dhe lal numbers of wolkws 2 N='000 : hel x denslt weakly? weg of workers . Aga givew , ie w, i =10 andasd deviation, i b= Leb Ze k-H = = plore x 614) =P } whury K-64, z- SN X= 2, Ke 12M = 5 | pb e | ao 0 & > ; “P (616 xe Aa/) =Pi-o2 60) =I hh = IL _ one oo =. why X=60, x=S0-4 or 60-N _ ose pL2> So-M |] = p[X>60] - ont 1 ploewe SoM) -0-5-on8 poes Alaly we hae dow 2 _. \ valu 18 Gortononding, a 225 =e to dw aay 033 a 1% Oae Fxg 60-M w equal & o-45 ' GO-N O-ae = 60-M =9-457 g- —_>@) O+@ 60-20 = 0-450 +0-a50- 2% = 14 —- ad To A atota from @ N-30 0-45 (5.4 <15- S Hs 80bWe =45 roufine Mom, H = Slandasd Reviation, o- =1579 Asif ayer men —s rile dhe importance, (wa) of sonal Ditbabutiony : Middle 3 —_Seaylog Bouabelog onple Meany + Gide valabtovr asidhy popula ww ath Aid prelate ntsc eae pet 7 | ee be w srondowv Sap’ fowy dhe population, . thew dhw cfamply many re dig “t, X Lier + the Faguckacio zx" i x afiea, pins "ER, and. swianeey hoes E@ -€/atme a | Mere tin -4) eoore (m+ : EG) = | te Hae Hl = 8h =H Z)_ MtVot% | V(@®)-v [Bde pain / ae [VG V (ota) ee New} . tated Sat oo ne tl 20a Conlwal Lint ‘hun thick XoXo, X3--- Xn be Me ct stomdow, eg ad Hanivay man, N ane ae. Thon $7 Loyae, nr’ ster dustaibutiow £ ew Nero distilgctiow) daw tows diseibukere Gam y Keke EX Slows @ normaly ditnbutiow aytuy Ptae 4 and vananiv, =. CNY OO SIN Aamyling? Ai ributtor), of Saomply Mia (% RM a ae, fat X, Xen be a standowe sampler fomen a | Ppalation, faving, miavy, Eh and onan o*- i dhe by antral Die shave Ww (no- ye : M y &r Jara (ma ' of obsavabiew) dhe samplu wun, X lls a N-p fulidly Mawy , Hand voor, of. ts taki mnd\ popuiakiovv ° | A, carlo, sample se at thas. loge widy mua 30 : , as Sumply alrautd be takes 1§ dhe, sang ow VS tie Yio ax and 25 wily pabdlality 0.96 Api H 230 o= ae “i we Fave 2 Sad atu soumply eigen? eur dua PLave K 425] = 0-48: 1 we Kuous dat sonplo maw X fll v | didibodtow idly ony 30 & eR “huviation = | =4 | frusefove, * | tt covkasd memnads Voriomer, | {ze YO 30 Ca Pet) Av whom 7 ~ | ge Worse wn 4 4 | In = bay ‘X35, : 7-35-30 = Zxlh 4 WA van Abuse plete aon £ LZS ve5vm = 0-48 te * ope ezerzom = AB Ploexeraavm] = ¢4% - 9.44 @ — From toby » Z rae Grerponds to onto . O44 VE [Link] 7 Sa 25th = 2-33 n= 964 N =U 264) = 84d Thuvgore dw Zige of dha sanaply should tor 4 P A pyelabion at kw 6 Allow) Aw womnal didibukiow wiht nia 2 amd standard diviakor 3. Find dhe Hobabilty dro dw af le of Bige (68. eae from shi populations ale egal, show, guy P= % ,o- =3 , Aamyly Age wy = le Ze- A-N Tm | xa Wen4 an; | do find poobalnility [kad | ine oO 2 | whi X-29, %= Tae om 3 =0:61 “PLR 225] - p[Z>0-64) = = o5-ploczeoed =05- 0:29 = 0.5 LZ. x ZO 0-67 1A tawdonv 4 lig (7 18 talk, Seow. iat a hw peas dha” SU Sample: aman will dkker Gow Hats popitakiony wavy by amon draw ae th gd teak PL] xu >a] N(f) > oo We fowe Z=_X-M_ . X- we ey o/fe ae x Ave “te cor ake 0-516 Ni k- : ae Hist wa st ball 21d by 4 | es qa = op\zz24 = of pe- ppez 224i] = 2 [ow -0° £984) 72-4) =2X0- “001%, = 6-00 36 00 36 ee Ce ae Ee oe ~* ed 16 called yonnas Ke we doniled bye [ey TY Ve Chit hi-cbgaae DD ® sstributiony 5 I Ge, Ba. Zn ww Whqardark owed O, 2- Ww on 1% vasialied /Adossaloe whuw X= Tee eee ee Said 40 Aone ov Chd-Squany didributionn willy w deguuus & fruda. Cd Cae) |

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