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Power System Protection

The document discusses various types of relays used for protection in electrical systems, including electromagnetic attraction and induction relays. It outlines their principles of operation, applications, and characteristics such as sensitivity, stability, and time of operation. Additionally, it covers the importance of unit and non-unit protection schemes in safeguarding equipment like feeders, transformers, and motors.

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kumarshubham98010l
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9 views45 pages

Power System Protection

The document discusses various types of relays used for protection in electrical systems, including electromagnetic attraction and induction relays. It outlines their principles of operation, applications, and characteristics such as sensitivity, stability, and time of operation. Additionally, it covers the importance of unit and non-unit protection schemes in safeguarding equipment like feeders, transformers, and motors.

Uploaded by

kumarshubham98010l
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Rolain. bopoeen Relay anol CB- Butbaa cal 7 call La 272 Tip CB open. I Block c8 elise.» be- Top pe Fp Gentatte (7) oe Relay teil Plunger if fecter laraeef Yeser Unde “bie lthsy Sates ianinds sate, and_trip Contnot-t Dr oper 16 the fault in ocesering in'[Re feeder (he. ceereat bn IR prime uy Me CT intreases co rat Secerdlary Current aes ard tole 3 o mognetired side clases [Bs tip Contacts and Aenee [re tip Gil magnetirec! bon [tz Ca co at faulty pection uw tolated from Tie healthy s0eation- Adtrr the fault iy clear relay 1 resets emoanutalls Co Hat- trip Contacts are opened! fhe 60 ty claed wing a moter or Spring oe lompryan ainor manual operction, Types “OF RELAY S— pn te bows mf principle of operation 1. Electomagnetic Adtattion: 4. tlechomagnetic Troluction. 3. lRermel_ and __ 4. Satie. On the basis of principle if mensusoment — © over Current (Ofc) © [Link]/v) @ Uroler vo Hee (V) wv) © Directiona{ © Differential © distance ® bas operates) © Mechanical (P Ovex Shsce) @ Temperature. over Hut > Euipment proteetedl= © Feeders © Transfrmers @ Gente @ Motors: 3 Time of oferation=-\\ «aay O Trvpe Debinife Minimum tine (LOM). ©. Kreme. Diverse: OT funtancors. WRequivements (ox) characteristits of Blog = i) Sefectivs: iGimination t= Typos cf protection — (i) Unit:/Zone potetion. r @ Non Unite /Nona-Zore_profection. ~ W)_Unit /Zone._frofection= [ks protecting scheme operator Uke relays Qnol CB fer profettion, of partiuclay Ojubmant Ken it ty Called Unit protection ox- Buchhole relay Didgematial riley. : q = gb ad, Unit protections refeys art abso Caltad primaay relays» Wve unit nen me olthon= FE alia led ceendary of bsk-up protector. Rela oil operates cf. the faut in vous SOM ahs} ebte_dot He fautlt tn IR adjacent mst: IRs pokey selaipe in failed 2t- fhe Start 4 fult-tr Clating, of. 8p londtachs. CB time — cleving of tip lontatts of He relay te he sentng obs ‘[Fautp cleaving Fie = ; Lage t 3. / alge Be Ne as ag Pad Shah Fe plan n & al des Isa fare toby) dusfo more a . — + aL epee €e pie 1 duuerse.) ny) — > =f — jt (ojetator - a as Dipeacting Seven me ; eptimum. Ay Soxtian fability—> Undev above! Con nk ; 3 Red fo oporale- : @ stability — Relay must opoiabe foc any no. of timed tee fault otowy withrut damaging ots Cort. chssute e pose © 7 Sonsitiv’ wey lonsumeot by te relasl muse bt a and tte oferation of [ie tala. -E) Sensitivity — the power ¢ * eolay iv move senvitiud ig its power Consumphiew in samtal = Lt fe power Consumption is sinall then burelevs on [ha | aby 2inall « a Burden GET 2 measured in volt amperes Ce1wOK-r oo}, ae Burdon Tiz100% CT jp0)) A. x tem Re 5 V2 5xI= 5 V tpt Rabe e wees Relaiya 2 Relays + — = J ¥, FV P=Vij= SKI= 5VA = Leys tensitive «(5 VA? IVA). Tr Move Sensitive. fect ut tke relay, cr & @©_Economy : CB must be ps than 1573 cist of quipment to he brotpoted tt: bows, barsfrmers, Bubba tr linesiete. @ Adeguatenss— "space cccupled by the relays 't fo be minimum Gnd. opstotioe. ples relays. muse be pimple. | ELECTROMAGNETIC ATTRACTION RELAYS = pple —_ Fai ; g Sa L & r Y z oa Pet NS 5 Tp =_operating [Deblecting. tou Feeder TH Ter Resend (6) Con frothing torque. spring Le GpSingt Fla Ty Xr A Ty Ly Sot: Im Gx Be fitout] of Ly Tt weal fry bok AC 4 De appliation: Te tase ge AC Hla deblacing. torque 2 cloudle i frequeney fe bpug He tional due to thes tip Contac may be_damaped Qnol fence 2] | Practically it &» not pregared ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION RELAYS = () Shadéd pole reloy.[i) Watt hour meter lary (ii) _tnduction Cup relay. FW Shaded pole relay ane) . sled FB. Pry = Permanont Mopret: [ ; TS. A . z UA on th I= Rotating disc. i Le h Sefer eee . Fe 4 Se SS. . . A . - Fale a Ca a at . iT : p= fb, sin(ott0) t ae ing Sn t) 2 Gad Ay [Binlatrelgiqut—Sinat: Yalfi-&%) Torr 8) J Bx Fh Galt) WA Py B. sing] Ca are GAN K Foy, Ce (at +6) classmate Y= oh ye dp ae ae = 464 Sin fit-+6)) ==4. fg, ent) Fh WS EEF = dnp teste = Fys9 Sin (colt 0-90!) Va Fong: 28 (t3E-98) abyvho A pets sa) Pee) Electro 1 uct ‘4 Sh ‘hole t, one Case AC belause Ty tp independent” of operating frog ubinuy £0 Hat Greve ) no damage to tht trip Contacts. Spring used ab [he _onfetling torgie - 4 Permanent magnet vy Useof fw. broviding damping wraye- xf Speed sy The disc ) adjusted by lertrtting paitien f P1- cp pikedise wll vofake hem unshaoled pole fovcards Nit. Shaded pole ap Fre different pickup Wurents fuxs plug setting bridge (muttipuicr) seat. i timings ap _fre_ hifferert Savings time grading preset wile time nutty plier ting of Tine gradinghrime math Mier Sg) (an sinfntha’ (ye FETE (oes: fant aes 'S fh 7 La\ eg. hy & a eH ea ea he avd The grading i5_provicee| as & hartup brotection. for Ke_proketiond- te line of tearsformer of In fhes profection [he timing deference bhatt eliuff duis by acushng [ke pon'tion Sa a rafating aise (Time pelea tts “ pee asda) =P] Ca ggg am ncn see 25} = Plog Sobhing. a plies [0SH)= tye pickup tunert” relau. = (4. setting spvclep) Xl eared ee y 4 = [setting pvcloy) x (Core selena cured) L [se =. Prima Carrent™ (picoup Current of relay ACT. ratio) fine ‘ im \ IOMT fens + ‘ [erad arp Said toltaina res Sg 2 Ob. Sa TMS, > 0-8 \ sh 1 ty «fe 10 Pom Cunntont- Grading - HaCurrart seth bebdewn site: 2 backup relays ete provided wills i cue ene ret lag boa Cat Yo Setting f 1&if. anol TAS of OR. fet beatae 8 f- 0.2 B hou, inv the gute « for the frutt Cervont-ef Gk “(D Finol_ pick-up value wovent of the relay. CD Plagsetting multiplier Time eferatitn of tee Yeley. lsee’» et ( 4 hk gh tn gbset- 4. Beek 7 GE GE 8 > psig —_ WO pickup cut = PE xs = 6254 = (li) Pom = & er 2 fete eZ «GY Tpe TMS K Taper TONT Fraph fer PTH E = OBKL =0Y Sets Poh — ath Te. ee ee ee to provicloe| pie sitting 150+. the 4 hack reloy tp 0. 6 0c. find “fas ef b of backup rela. Sets pack’ up relay = a: a ee Lye? ze (5K 5px 122 2 = 0.4 t0.6= LSee oe gx (Tire Glutartad fim TOUT Goapbhe for PSH =6-6) = [fer ¥ 2 [rene 0086. Je See PEN [GS | 66 | F | i) a a £61 O Tp es SXIE 2 605A fe CO Wathows_mofer_reley os .@ Non Ditectional over tarrert Yelay» (BD Directional /Revorse poner | nuttnepic relay. ©. Directional’ Ofe relay. (© Non chirectionad Over current? Yelay— 1 yA 4 Bond = Ta) = Blo S ts 7 ae amp ee Relay will shetate wih cot fo “The Curcert livection 4 konce thes Glteol nn-divechiona ojo relay. Gite Tp excectiir the Plug sotthy rabce pf Me velay telag wll operate. Ik) us a Hecho ting dicta buplen/ BR used as g* back vel for [KE chen, atns, & frarsmumor~ hones in Case av [Tx '42 sina] Dd My AXE XEON OM rx vesin(gop) _ =>[Ta a ves «P}] P= Power =I Cab: W, for [90°20 <90] Iga te (Gort aie. @) Fe [er ae? 0 C90] (Ty < Te) > Block. * Tdeod Gh Ty a VE coo : Het Boat matte le wo Pactiol Grer—>[Ty x vols (9-TY), Te Man torque abfustnent” angle Ames Me 30% G- = =90" 8-P= +902). O30 2-90 O-30'= +90" 6. oo Gast Fi OF [= 60° fo + 120° Te te Td 7Tefex.. eS e Da Gre f clever rele Shuang mag not ¢s obpered wilh potesAns ES’ & Sores meprck _ip_olcited! by The curt Under normed flow of- ponte/ relay wall not 7 pfesate- ee poner flow) drtection bs overseas thin (he relay wi ail oforare anal opon. tha Chur breaker! Hipplicatons “5. failure of bri ete Vidor Kealltiy Condfitione ynehrconous gerct atry dohivers both active qad veachve pavey (2 (he outgsinge. tee nok L, 16 Me poime-moreris falleo ey steam admittecl into /Ke~ hytbine 5 Spopped but fhe extitation ay The geroratn’ 2 presort— Ban. gercratey_helivors veactive poner ard absorhs achive foster forthe Oey genwretrs ard Starts noricing 4 a Synchro mtiry [as tho prmemorey ss Cormetted as bonds fie ee Fe prire_mover D ven Lavge foc chiving thay lead) » moter evans huge Cumeatco tat winding may clamaye. hy causet sintered overhonting tr tke genbiaty Ono! hence gonctstor Aas to be brotectea) fom Ia fotlute ef brimé-mouey bn tet divechioned of viatt-metric or RA - e_ bower velaiy “ip users | UE) Parallel mporation trapsformsss— [3 vv dn pare > mal power Hod o> fr 2B 33 Kv» one of the foarstrrmoy” = HV 6%} chenee fhe poner Cans Sooke Yow'ng. fren 334 /3>KV _- fer_profeetion of prarsfvmes + Tn th ase. Grose. bower relays > aot providlad « - (ce) Directional O/c \Kelay— > 2 The Lewctiona/ Ole velosp Conereisting. a_direchional yelasl - iteotiona) Unit} Qnol a Nova tethOrel asore Cerrreat relasfe pte cute of ia céech'onal und b Cenntttest te os (input te Ike now clivettional relay, And I Output tf non-derecf— lonaf tela Used foe of, ning. of Cytudt breakers 7 2 7 a Dieta) Fr = te = fe lt Nem nell | 2B bp Gil of cw. - Fm pd I] rely = f og tt] classmate. cations _ divectimal anal non-diveetimal 0, o_ relay» ination! b : Non » fe. Dehertete protection Divechional. a ip Calg te Off Sef PORE. t = termed: 7 OR Gate (2) Protection f Perellel Feeders /linuss—\ -dorettimeal eS! ey) ee Peni ied Se (cs ( 3 aE iy line I a ane | Slee] fi Sof. line 8 ay ae wai et Rela Sbef a rc | seeing |e DiveeHionel of, rey Fe 7 == Aine Trp poaldlt jodor sproftet' en _mon-tirectignal relays gre sacl at- Grae pide aro divetticnal relays are vse at the bonol eco. Lf Hs Prwlt io preurtol_in ott Mabe bible dite bionel ~sley. f- thettpredey operates ard walk Corin Mimt delay non-clitechimal relay A [he _feedsy operates deporting on [kr dittane [ke fault. Dur bb ed Kore ts no interupior fy he power fad fie Selon fecdov« z Projection dy aaing. clés (Ge ime geadling be) relays . pl Open ki; das taaiol, los, - a . Ty Re] ale oe Tp . OF Os . EFS Carat Vela - Sepp. * 1. rechred Cine ~ «|S ' Race % 6] % “Eel elk G6 Prvothee & Opie 0.5 03 oy per fal OF Tae Kerhy eRe The a % Diererenrrat [BALaniced & bm [MERZ PRICE] PLLOT HIRE RAY * ay Lg CT Fen. Stupor Te L LAY =) ih y ft Ty) {+ — L* at redes, sslhrepritucle onde phase dite 2th eae : ia CTeratio = Vig So 20> Top. Charato se fefy 4 Te Ido Block | igs ticbeol R= GAEL peas We A of 20 uh". _ A cefferentics relay. Choretrs of the rect cbifevenee bla) [hi = olectriced quantitils ike curved of wttape excecdliny Ihe Sethi - value fhe volay. A rechy oye. incluoles Megnitucke_Ond/o — phox debpercnne dy Cnrieat nl bape. [TE geroraby thea fo m ct projection. - lication) [had fv _frofeotion f- gerovatn’ sfransformoas end Toto yD Used for protection qf barvmidvion ine by wary pilet eave > diferente pos fection. * ~ a. phe Unit: Tha vel ike . ; rofectionx yy Called, z ef. i ofeetrons Yee Sheutel not: fe tre Tre frongt— the ne rede tne @ esding on wll dij 5 fiv the _wi ant Little Ne ilot wife — ives ia tee (rb)? 22> Tp. in AE we not egal ae ence ACH fhe _ Yel: et ate. oon dy bo Gnnected An setitsh Re = Stasilish ved: seasath 1-128 = tyack arco otek B22] > Pr) yeger Tp [Coe Sacbevetion) ee %p ty Dia fate B pak i CT ACE have de swale Jo. 55 — tas cli ok phede apes Ke Solndany Covet of fal 4 & he ae not qu ot afO> oh of for Fhe Wt Me ne | Pract, ty Fot £/ = ™) ‘ | fo _,, Ratio enor es ty Ne age 32 iy) Mog netic. inyushe Gurvent™ a+ fhe time of Chairging. cf transformer — ce veh. G— sys = igs sh 2 et TR amare : (pamooi\ CT = westeloy | Ad the initial chargire fime1h the poser tdntfeemer, Sawing current to veny top. and it in Called rny ie dnmsle Current hid Gases Second — Seg Lurront yp CT to Inteease polar” a OA fault. xb “herman, int by provided in IE differential aes cirudt . Tus Aarmpnic restraint velar measutes KE Btrel_-bormente aqwailable én fe Mipal magnetic brush (urvent and gersrate a Signal Lost te Ike operating: Coil £2 kat re/ny wAtl not _oferate at the time ge arping of pobiey “rarsepornir (ui) Tip charging raps} He i OLTC Carverts js [ie primary XSecondary, ge the power’ trartpromey phanges Caurs tnrgued Lumet We sesonsland Gp CT 80 brad telowg operat cit faults ™ of Difleroudtiod ploy | iased, Mevz-frice Relay — Tj Geneve Branding Ee RE Spring respalring, forget « on k= (Hin Plekup current ¢f relew ). Total nstraining = spring + Respratrninp, Cort fogue y 2 K frie) 3 kt [ae] Tp > Gays kt A (ES)> O Blok > fini) Peon [ih))- a Crom = ESE ener — FEES - Ee teal : Ee Papas (TG He diffi ter _j orelirury dif taf rel ! viding ain exha refraining. oil in Which perk Courrenfs. 2 thant Howing. £0 hat relusy will not operate er Uz. Hrmaghe foul = Sn ordinany differenpie] relay tp used) for protection of gerorater brinchiviyes Jka CL rates evel, Fra. [hein pick up Cursed oy He 2A» fev a The Corr fhe gen. windliny aoe Shaun bn fign Cheeks Whelh wr [koi retowg. will openute® os not! = \ ny A on Genvinding Toe ‘ aie pywmny Tt Zale Ge 5 y 7 VES a : {G-5) , 3éo-8aa - 9.54, z ROH ET ee IE IR? KR? Reloy, cperates 2 TP P62 Finol_ko Ininmuemn valive of- i ape sulting, “eguited by Ue - restvaining tid fev the cboue posblems show brat relay asl Yote 7 chow aft foc Phtouphy faurf — (Lb) erat y pe WE = ED io, - C4 10 kf vatue) yg classmate We) = K+ Kate] 9 ose 0.8] EES Me € Ke Fh. k an Prob Tn Hee above bbl e_ sett bb Jon bhefRer [he tela will oferate er not? {sy Ties r ST a KF yf eet TEE OT Ga) = OOS we [yety) = OS < 0.688 —7 Bock. vi mer & genpraty Lifterential protection i presielsel Ali Lithent selling op by wating Kongo in bhs 5 to 257 steps g's’. Fitt7 aye RF LE = | Feet me =) tee ae ae ‘ype 0.6858 bse SS ib 6.2!9 © Ch ratio= 74, I Cf ratio= 8p GIST 34 Gam “yr aes fing 8) [ I-2 T Fs, ‘| 490. 99 40" 3 q ey ty enn Y= S06 Se tee get 064.94 = O12SA Ip = 12S mAs, Ke loo mA. Tierk ]& Tip: Ce Y Page estab o ‘wing i) : [Link] = - = Fi ye is ke ky (UE) = ait oo Steerer | fe E> Joona | Shih = (or mA svi: (Urb) = 25mA Bleck! FY any Pits HAT TOR, Ake 6Bef-— os ORE Ky T 1 a sco (4) Min. value fe Ky vequited — 25X10 = 0x04 ky | S06t 4977 > ah Kye 05). PROTECTION OF 3-9 TRONSFORWER USINY MERE PRICE RELAY. Tn Cato of 2-f ranefeemoy Ike IV RIN bindings are Lommetted De Likes Aw S or B-Y. Duet tick tiore AISI phase arile dilterente of 39" bebyeen primary [H¥) _& (LY) Gerventy 0° Ha/- Sttonolary Gamrats f Khe CT's also _produus hare anyle Aff. of 30" pohich Causes seleif Ua operate ivi Hruf- iE > Jo, Cora persefe [ht rhefe [hit fect, C1'S lennactiovs ate Useol bw obfrnik lonpautatrer’ f poojer prassforney binding. ct, Ch. t = [BST 4 & = TL Wot i= [ey] ni =t-h = he Lib 9 B= 1S, DilHlBy 3 e-em Bhan AV/Ly - BLY [HFT gears TFT] bo, tO — Tp.

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