1 Core java

2 Java is an object oriented programming language

3 OOPs: class, object, polymorphism, inheritance , constructor

4 It is an open source tool

5 It is a platform independent tool

6 This programming language is used for designing and for developing applications

7 Which is developed by Games goslin 1994 by microsystem

9 Structured programming : c programming ( class. Object)

10 Oriented based :vb, vbscript, python (class/object)

11 Object oriented programming language (c#, java, python , .net)

12 Features of java :

13

14 It is an open source tool

15 It is a platform independent tool

16 It is a multi threading ( parallel we can run multiple tasks )

17 3 components :

18 1) JDK: java development kit : script ( applications)

19 2) JRE : java run time Environment (compilation)
20 3) JVM : java virtual machine
21
22 It converts the English language into bytecode
23
24 1) Core java : designing /developing ( functions and methods) /testing( test script)
25 2) Advance java :front end as well as backend

26 Environment :

27 Notepad, eclipse, Intelli j ,visual studio

28 Eclipse : create a project / package /class

29 Class

30 Object: defines the state and behaviour of the program

31 State: properties of object

32 Bevaviour : functionality of the object

33
34 Pen : color , height , width , mD, brand

35 Paper, board,

36 Collection of object : class

37 Combination of data member and member function

38 Data member : the variables which are declared outside the method and inside the class

39 Member function the function which is declared inside the class

40

41 Class test

42 {

43 Int a, int b; =============data members

44 Public void add()=============member function

45 {

46 }

47 Class Test/test

48 Rules for specifying class Name

49 1) The class name can have either upper case of lower case
50 2) It cannot start with numbers
51 3) It can accept special symbol like _

52 Note 1:

53 To make a comment for a single line in java is : //

54 To make comment for multiple lines in java we use : /* and ends with */

55 To print a statement in java we use : [Link]();

56 Variable :

57 Which holds a data ( int, float, double, long, short, ch, string)

58 The values which changes during run time process

59 Ex: a=10;

60 Note: for assigning a value to a variable, there should be a data types

61 Ex:

62 Datatype variable =value;

63 Int a=10;

64 Rules of a variable :

65 1) No spaces are accepted for assigning a value to variable

66 2) The variable declaration should not start with values
67 3) It can start with _underscore at the beginning as well as at the end of the variable
68 declaration
69 4) No special symbols are accepted for declaration

70

71 Data type: the type of data which we are assigning to variable , the compiler should

72 Understand what kind of data for which variable we are assigning

73 There are two types of data types

74 1) Primitive data type: values (byte , Boolean ,int, char, string. Long , short, float, double)
75 2) Non primitive data type ( arrays, functions, methods, inheritances, hashtable collections)
76

77 Byte : 1 byte : -128 to 127

78 Int 4 bytes : -32768 to 32767

79 Float : -10.0f; ( literals) after decimal : 7 values

80 Double : -10.0000000000; after decimal : 15 values

81 Long : -2189,898,90,90 to 2189, 898,89

82 Long lg=-2189l;

83

84 package Java_Programming;

85

86 public class _testing_java {

87

88 public static void main(String[] args) {

89 // TODO Auto-generated method stub

90

91 //variable

92 //byte:

93 byte by=127; byte by1=-123;

94 [Link](by+by1);

95

96

97 int a1=33000;

98 //[Link](a1);
 99 int a2=-31000;

100 [Link](a1+a2);

101

102

103 short sh=3535;

104 [Link](sh);

105 long lg=464545909989898l;

106 [Link](lg);

107 float f1=-90.000f;

108 [Link](f1);

109 double d1=-90.90909090909090909090;

110 [Link](d1);

111

112 String name="balakrishna";

113 String name1="kumar";

114 [Link](name+" " +name1);

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126 }

127

128 }

129
130

131 Example Strings:

132

133 //String name='kumar';//invalid

134 //char ch3 ='abc';

135 //[Link](ch3)

136

137 String abc="a";[Link](abc);

138

139 Boolean res=10>20;

140 [Link](res);

141

142

143 Operators in java

144

145 Arithmetic operator: +,-,/,*,%

Operator Example Description

+ X+y Adding two values
- x-y Subtractiion from two values
/ x/y Division of two values
% X%y Remainder from the result
 X*y Multiplication of two values
146

147 Three approaches for declaring the values to integer :

148 //int a=10; int b=20;

149 // int a,b; a=20; b=30;

150 int a=10,b=20,c=30;

151 example

152 int a=10,b=20;

153 //[Link](a+b);

154 [Link]("addition of two values :"+(a+b));

155 [Link]("subtraction of two values :"+(b-a));

156 [Link]("division of two values :"+(b/a));

157 [Link]("multiplication of two values :"+(a*b));

158 [Link]("modulus of two values :"+(b%a));

159

160 Logical operator : And Or Not

161 And : &&

162 Or : ||

163 Not : !

Operator Example Description

&& x>y && x>z If both conditions are satisfied
then the result will be true
|| x>y || x>z If any one the condition is true
then the result will be true
! X!=y Bsed on the condition the
result should be displayed as
true of false
164

165 int a=10,b=20,c=30;

166 //[Link](a+b);

167 [Link]("And Operator :"+((a<b)&&(b>c)));//false

168 [Link]("Or Operator :"+((a>b)||(b<c)));//true

169 [Link]("Not Operator :"+(a!=b));

170

X Y X &&y X||y !x !y
True True True True False False
True False False True False True
False True False True True False
False False False False True True
171

172 Boolean Operator :

173 boolean res=10>20;

174 [Link](res);

175

176 boolean res1=30<20;

177 [Link](res1);

178

179 Assignment operators :+=,-=,*=,/=,%=

180 Conditional operator /ternary operator : exp ?res1:res2;

181 Increment and decrement operators : ++a, a++, --b, b--;

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