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Tutorial5 R

This document is a tutorial from the Department of Electrical Engineering at SVNIT, Surat, focusing on Continuous Time Fourier Series. It contains a series of questions that require finding Fourier series coefficients, expressing signals in specific forms, proving orthogonality of signals, and calculating Fourier series representations for various periodic signals. The tutorial emphasizes practical applications and theoretical understanding of Fourier series in signal processing.

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10 views3 pages

Tutorial5 R

This document is a tutorial from the Department of Electrical Engineering at SVNIT, Surat, focusing on Continuous Time Fourier Series. It contains a series of questions that require finding Fourier series coefficients, expressing signals in specific forms, proving orthogonality of signals, and calculating Fourier series representations for various periodic signals. The tutorial emphasizes practical applications and theoretical understanding of Fourier series in signal processing.

Uploaded by

dharmi1384
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

सरदार व भभाई रा ीय ौधोिगकी सं ान, सूरत

SVNIT
SARDAR VALLBHBHAI NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, SURAT
िवधुत इं जीिनय रं ग िवभाग
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Signals and Systems

Date: 16-10-2024
Tutorial No: 5
Topic: Continuous Time Fourier Series.

Questions

Q1. Find the Fourier Series Coefficients for each of the following signals. Also draw magnitude
and phase spectrum:
(a) 𝑥(𝑡) = 3 cos 𝑡 +

(b) 𝑥(𝑡) = 1 + sin(𝜔 𝑡) + 2 cos(𝜔 𝑡) + cos 2𝜔 𝑡 +

(c) 𝑥(𝑡) = 2 sin(2𝜋𝑡 − 3) + sin(6𝜋𝑡)

Q2. A continuous-time periodic signal 𝑥(𝑡) is real valued and has a fundamental period 𝑇 = 8.
The non-zero Fourier series coefficients for 𝑥(𝑡) are:
𝑎 = 𝑎 = 2, 𝑎 = 𝑎∗ = 4𝑗,
Express 𝑥(𝑡) in the form

𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐴 cos (𝜔 𝑡 + ∅ )

Q3. Find the trigonometric Fourier series and the exponential Fourier series for the periodic
signals shown in Fig.1.

(a)

(b)
(c)
Fig.1

Q4. Prove that following signals are orthogonal to each other:


(a) sin(𝜔𝑡) and cos(2𝜔𝑡)
(b) 𝑒 and 𝑒

Q5. Let 𝑥 (𝑡) be a continuous-time periodic signal with fundamental frequency 𝜔 and Fourier
coefficients 𝑎 . Given that
𝑥 (𝑡) = 𝑥 (1 − 𝑡) + 𝑥 (𝑡 − 1)
(a) Find out the relation between the fundamental frequency 𝜔 of 𝑥 (𝑡) and 𝜔
(b) Find out the relation between the fundamental frequency 𝑏 of 𝑥 (𝑡) and the co-
efficients 𝑎

Q6. Suppose we are given the following information about a signal 𝑥(𝑡) :
1. x(t) is real and odd.
2. x(t) is periodic with period T = 2 and has Fourier coefficients 𝑎 .
3. 𝑎 = 0 for |k| > 1.
4. ∫ |𝑥(𝑡)| 𝑑𝑡 = 1
Specify two different signals that specify these conditions.

Q7. Use the Fourier series analysis equation, calculate the coefficients 𝑎 for the continuous-
time periodic signal with fundamental frequency 𝜔 = 𝜋
1.5, 0 ≤𝑡<1
𝑥(𝑡) =
−1.5, 1 ≤𝑡<2

Q8. Consider a train of pulses given by

1 3
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝛿(𝑡 − 𝑇) + 𝛿(𝑡 − 𝑇)
2 2

As shown in Fig. 2. Find FS representation for this periodic signal.


Fig.2

Q9. In each of the following, we specify the Fourier series coefficients of a continuous-time
signal that is periodic with period 4. Determine 𝑥(𝑡) in each case:
0, 𝑘=0
a) 𝑎 =
(𝑗) , 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
1, 𝑘 = 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
b) 𝑎 =
2, 𝑘 = 𝑜𝑑𝑑
𝑗𝑘, |𝑘| < 3
c) 𝑎 =
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

Q10. Find the trigonometric Fourier series for the signal shown in Fig 3 with an even
symmetry and prove the following identity.
𝜋 1 1
= 1+ + +⋯
8 9 25

Fig.3

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