Purnea College of Engineering, Purnea
Electrical supply Circle, Purnea
Report of Summer Enterpreneurship III of 6 weeks from
01/12/2025 to 15/01/2026
TRAINEE… SUBMITTED TO
MUSKAN KUMARI TABISH SHANU
Course- [Link] in Electrical Engineering [Assistant Prof.]
Sem/Year- 7th sem/4th Year Under the guidance of
Session- 2023-2026 Amjad Ali
Registration no.: 23103131910
Contact no.: 9006883632
Content
Serial no. Title Location Duration
1. MRT Division Purnea 02.12.2025 to 09.12.2025
2. TRW Division Purnea 10.12.2025 to 17.12.2025
3. Central Store Purnea 18.12.2025 to 20.12.2025
4. 33/11 KV PSS Circuit House Purnea 22.12.2025 to 23.12.2025
5. 33/11 KV Line Bazar PSS Purnea 24.12.2025 to 26.12.2025
6. 33/11 KV Grid PSS Purnea Urban 27.12.2025 to 29.12.2025
7. Purnea GSS, 132/33 KV Purnea 30.12.2025 to 06.01.2026
8. CHS/ Greviance/ Technology Purnea west 07.01.2026
9. Solar/Net/Smart meter Purnea 08.01.2026 to 09.01.2026
10. Billing/ Revenue Purnea urban 10.01.2026 to 12.01.2026
MRT Division, Purnea
• MRT stands for Meter Relay Testing, is the process of checking, verifying and
calibrating electrical meters and protective relays to ensure they operate
accurately and correctly under normal and fault condition.
• Energy meters are used to measure electrical energy consumption.
• They are mainly classified as:
i. Single Phase Energy Meter(230V): Used for domestic load.
ii. Three Phase Energy Meter(415V): Used for industrial and commercial loads.
Types of tests in MRT:-
[Link] Testing:
2. Relay testing
ZERA
• ZERA in context of meters refer to Zera GmbH. ZERA is a specializing in
measurement technology, particularly for the testing and calibration
of electrical meter and transducers.
Battery Charging:
Components of Battery Charger
1. Diode- Rectifier diode uses in the battery charger to AC to DC.
2. Voltmeter & Ammeter:- Voltmeter is used for measuring of voltage and Ammeter is used for measuring of
current.
3. Capacitor-capacitor used for filter of dc current.
4. MCB- This device is used for electrical systems to protect circuits from overcurrent flow.
5. Push Switch- Push button switch used to control the flow of electricity in a circuit.
6. Indicator- This yellow indicator used for light typically signifies that the battery is currently charging.
7. Transformer- It consists of a core, windings and insulation. The core laminated iron provide a path for
magnetic flux.
8. Wire- Neutral wire used for neutral, earthing wire used for earthing and load wire used for on load.
9. AC fuse- AC fuse are primarily used to protect electrical circuits from overcurrent condition in alternating
current system.
TRW Division
• TRW stands for Transformer Repairing Works.
• It is a company offering services like transformer repair, maintenance and testing.
• It plays important role in automotive electrical and electronic system.
Central Store
• The central store would be involved in managing the inventory and supply of material.
1. Power Transformer- A transformer is static machine used to transforming power from one circuit to
another circuit without changing frequency is termed as Power Transformer.
2. Insulators- It is a material with extremely high electrical resistance and low conductivity that prevents the
flow of electric charge.
3. Conductors: It is a material that allow the flow of electric current through it.
Types of conductors:
i. Dog Conductor: Used to bundle wire to create a bar. It refers to a specific size
and type of ACSR conductor. Commonly used in overhead power distribution
and transmission line.
ii. Squirrel Conductor: Squirrel wire is 440 V conductor, commonly used in
transmission line.
iii. Rabbit Conductor: It is a type of ACSR conductor commonly used for
overhead power line.
VCB(Vacuum Circuit Breaker): VCB is a type of electrical switch that uses a vacuum to interrupt current flow,
particularly during fault conditions.
NBPDCL(33/11 KV) Power Substation
Type: Power Substation
Purpose: Components of 33/11 KV power substation
LOCATION: COURT STATION ROAD, CIRCUIT HOUSE PURNEA
Main Components of 33/11 KV Power Substation
1. Power transformer(10MVA)
2. Distribution transformer(11KV/415V or 230V)
3. Capacitor bank panel with automatic VCB indoor
4. Switchgear Panel(inside the control room)
NBPDCL(33/11 KV) Line Bazar power Substation
• Type: Distribution Substation
• Purpose: To step down voltage from 33KV to 11KV and distribute electricity to urban/rural consumers in and
around Line Bazar area.
33/11KV Grid Power Substation(PSS)
• A power substation is a critical node within an electrical generation, transmission and distribution system.
• A 33/11 KV substation is a critical secondary distribution hub in the electrical power system. It serves as the bridge
between the sub-transmission network(33KV) and primary distribution network(11KV).
Main Components and Equipment:
1. Power Transformer
2. Control and Relay Panel
3. Metering Instruments
Grid Substation(GSS) Purnea (132/33KV)
• The 132/33 KV Grid substation at Purnea plays a vital role in the transmission and distribution of electrical
power in the region.
CHS/Grievance Redressal Technology
• In modern engineering organizations and public utility services, CHS(Consumer Handling System) and
Grievance Redressal Technology play an important role in maintaining service quality, transparency and
customer satisfaction.
• With the integration of information technology, grievance handling has become faster, more systematic and
more accountable.
• In electrical engineering sector, especially in power distribution companies, these systems are widely used to
resolve consumer complaints related to power supply, billing, fault and safety issues.
Meaning of CHS(Customer Handling System)
• CHS refers to a structured system used by organizations to receive, register, monitor and resolve customer
and consumer complaints. It acts a centralized plateform where grievances are recorded and and tracked
until final resolution.
Grievance Redressal Technology
• Grievance Redressal Technology is the application of digital tools and software to handle complaints
efficiently.
It uses technologies such as:
Web based portal
Mobile applications etc.
BILLING/REVENUE AT NBPDCL, PURNEA
• Proper billing and revenue management are essential for the company to maintain smooth power supply
and ensure financial stability. During my internship, I studied the entire billing process, revenue collection
methods and special systems like smart meters and solar energy billing.
The objective of this report are:
• To understand the electricity billing system used by NBPDCL Purnea
• To learn about revenue collection and measures to reduces losses
• To study smart meter billing and solar power billing methods.
Sample of electricity bill: