njhopyhsu; cupikfisg; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;Nthk;
,e;jpah KOtJk; Vw;fdNt eilKiwapy; ,Ue;j njhopyhsu; rl;lq;fs;; (44)
,uj;J nra;ag;gl;L Gjpa rl;lj;njhFg;Gfs; "FwpaPLfs;" nfhz;Ltug;gl;Ls;sd.
Gjpjhf tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Cjpaf; FwpaPL> 2019 (Code on Wages), njhopy;Jiw cwTf;
FwpaPL> 2020 (Industrial Rela ons Code)> r%fg; ghJfhg;Gf; FwpaPL -2020 (Code on Social
Security)> gzpapl MNuhf;fpak;> kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G & gzp epiyikfs; FwpaPL> 2020
(OSH Code) Mfpa ehd;F FwpaPLfspd; gb njhopyhsu; cupikfisg; Gupe;Jnfhs;tJ
mtrpakhfpwJ
Gjpa njhopyhsu; FwpaPLfspd; fPo; "njhopyhsp" vd;gjw;F xw;iw tiuaiw
fpilahJ. mjw;F gjpyhf> xt;nthU FwpaPl;bd; Nehf;fj;jpw;F Vw;g> "Copau;">
"njhopyhsp"> "nefpo;Tg; gzpahsu;" (Gig Workers)> "jsg; gzpahsu;" (Pla orm Workers)>
vd jdpj;jdpahf tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
njhopyhsu; FwpaPLfspd; fPOs;s cupikfs;:
• Fiwe;jgl;r Cjpak;: Fiwe;jgl;r Cjpaj;jpw;fhd cupik rl;lg;G+u;t
cupikahf Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kj;jpa murhy; epu;zapf;fg;gl;l "Njrpa mbg;gil
Cjpak;" khepyq;fs; Fiwf;f KbahJ. mNj Neuj;jpy;> jpUg;G+upy; gpd;dyhilj;
njhopYf;F eilKiwapYs;s ,UKid xg;ge;jj;jpy; (Employers & Trade Unions) Njrpa
Fiwe;jgl;r Cjpaj;ij tpl rpwe;j Cjpag; gpupTfs; cs;sd.
• rupahd Neuj;jpy; Cjpak; ngWjy;: xU njhopyhsp Ntiy nra;j khjj;jpd;
filrp NjjpapypUe;J mLj;j khjk; 7-k; Njjpf;Fs; Cjpak; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;>
NkYk;> gzp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lTld; KO ,Wjp epYitj; njhifia ,uz;L
Ntiy ehl;fSf;Fs; toq;fNtz;Lk;.
• rk Cjpak;: ghypdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Cjpaj;jpy; ghFghL fhl;LtJ
jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ> ,g;NghJ jpUeq;iffSk; ,jpy; ntspg;gilahf
Nru;f;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.
• Ntiy Neuk;: xU ehisf;F mjpfgl;rk; 8 kzp Neuk; kw;Wk; Xa;Tf;fhd
Vw;ghLfSld; thuj;jpw;F 48 kzp Neuk; vd Ntiy Neuj;ij epiyg;gLj;JfpwJ.
• $Ljy; Neu Cjpak;: epiyahd 8 kzp Neu Ntiy Neuj;jpw;F mg;ghw;gl;l
ve;j NtiyAk; tof;fkhd Cjpa tpfpjj;ij tpl ,ul;bg;ghf <L nra;ag;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
• tUlhe;jpu Nghd];: fzf;F Mz;by; Fiwe;jJ 30 ehl;fs; Ntiy
nra;jpUf;Fk; epue;ju> jw;fhypf> gFjp Neu my;yJ xg;ge;j Copau;fshf
,Ue;jhYk;> khjj;jpw;F ₹21>000 khj Cjpak; ngWk; midj;J Copau;fSf;Fk;
tUlhe;jpu Nghd]; fl;lhak; toq;fNtz;Lk;. Fiwe;jgl;r Nghd]; Mz;by;
<l;ba Cjpaj;jpy; 8.33% ; mjpfgl;r Nghd]; Kjyhsp "xJf;fPL nra;af;$ba
cgupia" (yhgk;) nghWj;J> MzL Cjpaj;jpy; 20% tiu toq;fyhk;.
• r%f ghJfhg;G: Copau;fspd; tUq;fhy itg;G epjp (EPF) kw;Wk; Copau;fspd;
fhg;gPL (ESIC) Nghd;w r%f ghJfhg;G ed;ikfis ngWk; cupik
• gpw ed;ikfs;:kfg;NgW ed;ik> fpuh[{l;b kw;Wk; gzpaplj;jpy; Vw;gLk; tpgj;J>
fhaq;fSf;fhd ,og;gPL njhlu;ghd cupikfs; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;.
• njhopw;rq;fk;: njhopw;rq;fj;ij mq;fPfupf;Fk; rpy topKiwfis epWTfpwJ
• Fiw jPu;f;Fk; Kiw:20 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l njhopyhsu;fisf; nfhz;l
epWtdq;fspy; xU Fiw jPu;f;Fk; FOit mikg;gJ fl;lhak; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
• Ntiy ghJfhg;G: 300 njhopyhsu;fisf; nfhz;l epWtdq;fSf;F gzpePf;fk;>
gzp Fiwg;G kw;Wk; epWtdk; %lg;gLjy; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd murhq;f mDkjp
fl;lhakhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
• ghJfhg;ghd gzpaplk;: ghJfhg;ghd kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpakhd> mghaq;fs;
,y;yhj gzpr;R+oiy toq;FtJ Kjyhspfspd; Kjd;ikahd flikahFk;.
• ngz;fs; ,uT \pg;l;fspy;: ngz;fs; midj;J epWtdq;fspYk; ,uT
\pg;l;fspYk; gzpGupa mDkjpff
; g;gLfpwhu;fs;> Mdhy; mtu;fspd; rk;kjk; kw;Wk;
NghJkhd ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffis eph;thfk; cWjpnra;aNtz;Lk;.
• ey trjpfs;: Nfz;Bd;fs;> Foe;ijg; ghJfhg;G ikaq;fs; kw;Wk; KjYjtp
ngl;bfs; Nghd;w trjpfis epWtdq;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l gzpahsu; vz;zpf;ifia
vl;Lk;NghJ nray;gLj;JtJ fl;lhakhf;FfpwJ.
• khepyq;fSf;fpilNa Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fs;: Rakhf Gyk;ngau;e;j
njhopyhsu;;fSf;Fk; gazg;gb Nghd;w cupikfis toq;FfpwJ.
njhopyhsh;fspd; r%feyd; fUjp ntspapLNthh;:
r%ff; fy;tp kw;Wk; Kd;Ndw;w ikak;>(CSED) jpUg;g+h; & <NuhL
cs;@h; MjuT mikg;Gfs; .
fpuhkpa ngz;fs; Nkk;ghl;L epWtdk;> (RWDT) Nryk;
jPgk; nrhi]l;b (Deepam Society)> m&h;> jUkGhp
rpdk; njhz;L epWtdk; (SINAM)> jpUtz;zhkiy