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Contents
• Evolution technology
Chapter One • Role of data for emerging technology
• Programmable devices
• Human to machine interaction
Introduction to
• Future trends in emerging technologies
EMERGING TECHNOLOGY
Emerging technology What is the root word of Technology and
• Is a term generally used to describe a new technology
Evolution?
• It may also refer to the continuing development of existing • Technology
technology • Originally referring to grammar, from tekhno- (see techno-) + -logy.
• The meaning "science of the mechanical and industrial arts" is first
• The term commonly refers to technologies that are currently recorded in 1859.
developing, or that are expected to be available within the next
five to ten years • Evolution
• Evolution means the process of developing by gradual changes.
• The term is usually reserved for technologies that are creating or • This noun is from Latin evolutio, "an unrolling or opening," combined
are expected to create significant social or economic effects from the prefix e-, "out," plus volvere, "to roll."
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List of some currently available Emerged Technologies Introduction to the Industrial Revolution (IR)
• Artificial Intelligence • A period of major industrialization and innovation that took place
during the late 1700s and early 1800s.
• Blockchain
• IR occurs when a society shifts from using tools to make products
• Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality to use new sources of energy, such as coal, to power machines in
• Cloud Computing factories.
• Angular and React • The revolution started in England, with a series of innovations to
• DevOps make labor more efficient and productive.
• Internet of Things (IoT) • IR was a time when the manufacturing of goods moved from
small shops and homes to large factories.
• Intelligent Apps (I-Apps)
• This shift brought about changes in culture as people moved from
• Big Data rural areas to big cities in order to work.
• Robotic Processor Automation (RPA)
Introduction to the Industrial Revolution (IR) Introduction to the Industrial Revolution (IR)
• Generally, the following industrial revolutions
• The American Industrial Revolution commonly referred to as the fundamentally changed and transfer the world around us
Second Industrial Revolution, started sometime between 1820 and
1870. into modern society.
• Industries such as textile manufacturing, mining, glass making, and • The steam engine,
agriculture all had undergone changes.
• For example, prior to the Industrial Revolution, textiles were primarily
• The age of science and mass production, and
made of wool and were handspan. • The rise of digital technology
• From the first industrial revolution (mechanization through water and • Smart and autonomous systems fueled by data and machine
steam power) to the mass production and assembly lines using learning.
electricity in the second, the fourth industrial revolution will take what
was started in the third with the adoption of computers and
automation and enhance it with smart and autonomous systems fueled
by data and machine learning.
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Introduction to the Industrial Revolution (IR) Historical Background (IR 1.0, IR 2.0, IR 3.0)
• The industrial revolution began in Great Britain in the late 1770s
before spreading to the rest of Europe.
• The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial
• The first European countries to be industrialized after England
Revolution were Belgium, France, and the German states.
• Transportation: The Steam Engine, The Railroad, The • The final cause of the Industrial Revolution was the effects
Diesel Engine, The Airplane. created by the Agricultural Revolution.
• Communication: The Telegraph, Transatlantic Cable, • As previously stated, the Industrial Revolution began in Britain in
Phonograph, the Telephone. the 18th century due in part to an increase in food production,
• Industry: The Cotton Gin. The Sewing Machine. • which was the key outcome of the Agricultural Revolution.
Electric Lights
Historical Background (IR 1.0, IR 2.0, IR 3.0) •Historical Background
Industrial Revolution (IR 1.0) (IR 1.0, IR 2.0, IR 3.0)
• The Industrial Revolution (IR) is described as a transition to new
• The four types of industries are: manufacturing processes.
• Primary industry: involves getting raw materials e.g. mining, • IR was first coined in the 1760s, during the time where this revolution
farming, and fishing. began.
• The transitions in the first IR included going from hand production
• Secondary industry: involves manufacturing e.g. making cars methods to machines, the increasing use of steam power, the
and steel. development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system.
• Tertiary industries: provide a service e.g. teaching and nursing.
• Quaternary industry: those that involve advanced
technologies (generally in computers and
communications).
• involves research and development industries e.g. IT.
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Historical Background (IR 1.0, IR 2.0, IR 3.0) Historical Background (IR 1.0, IR 2.0, IR 3.0)
• Industrial Revolution (IR 3.0)
• Industrial Revolution (IR 2.0) • Introduced the transition from mechanical and analog electronic
• Also known as the Technological Revolution, began somewhere in the technology to digital electronics which began from the late 1950s.
1870s. • Due to the shift towards digitalization, IR 3.0 was given the nickname, “Digital
• The advancements in IR 2.0 included the development of methods for Revolution”.
manufacturing interchangeable parts and widespread adoption of • The core factor of this revolution is the mass production and widespread use
preexisting technological systems such as telegraph and railroad of digital logic circuits and its derived technologies such as the computer,
networks. hand phones and the Internet.
• This adoption allowed the vast movement of people and ideas, • These technological innovations have arguably transformed traditional
enhancing communication. production and business techniques enabling people to communicate with
• Moreover, new technological systems were introduced, such as electrical another without the need of being physically present.
power and telephones. • Certain practices that were enabled during IR 3.0 is still being practiced until
this current day,
Historical Background (IR 1.0, IR 2.0, IR 3.0, IR
Role of Data for Emerging Technology
4.0)
• Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0)
• Now, with advancements in various technologies such as robotics, Internet of
Things (IoT), additive manufacturing and autonomous vehicles, • Data is regarded as the new oil and strategic asset since we are
• The term “Fourth Industrial Revolution” or IR 4.0 was coined by Klaus Schwab, living in the age of big data, and drives or even determines
the founder and executive chairman of World Economic Forum, in the year the future of science, technology, the economy, and possibly
2016.
• The technologies mentioned above are what you call – cyber physical systems. everything in our world today and tomorrow.
• A cyber-physical system is a mechanism that is controlled or monitored by • Data have not only triggered tremendous hype and buzz but
computer-based algorithms, tightly integrated with the Internet and its
users. more importantly, presents enormous challenges that in turn
• Examples: Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines and Artificial bring incredible innovation and economic opportunities.
Intelligence (AI).
• CNC Machines: operated by giving it instructions using a computer • This reshaping and paradigm-shifting are driven not just by data
• AI: one of the main elements that give life to Autonomous Vehicles and Automated itself but all other aspects that could be created, transformed,
Robots.
and/or adjusted by understanding, exploring, and utilizing data.
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Role of Data for Emerging Technology Enabling Devices & Network (Programmable Devices)
• In the world of digital electronic systems, there are four basic
• The preceding trend and its potential have triggered new debate kinds of devices: memory, microprocessors, logic, and networks.
about data intensive scientific discovery as an emerging • Memory devices store random information such as the contents of a
technology, the so-called “fourth industrial revolution,” There is no spreadsheet or database.
doubt, nevertheless, that the potential of data science and • Microprocessors execute software instructions to perform a wide variety of
analytics to enable data-driven theory, economy, and tasks such as running a word processing program or video game.
professional development is increasingly being recognized. • Logic devices provide specific functions, including device-to-device
interfacing, data communication, signal processing, data display, timing and
• This involves not only core disciplines such as computing, control operations, and almost every other function a system must perform.
informatics, and statistics, but also the broad-based fields of • Network is a collection of computers, servers, mainframes, network devices,
business, social science, and health/medical science. peripherals, or other devices connected to one another to allow the sharing of
data.
• Example of a network is the Internet, which connects millions of people all over
the world.
• Programmable devices usually refer to chips that incorporate field
programmable logic devices (FPLDs), complex programmable logic devices
(CPLD) and programmable logic devices (PLD).
Enabling Devices & Network (Programmable Devices) Enabling Devices & Network (Programmable
• Why is a computer referred to as a programmable device?
• Because a computer follows a set of instructions.
Devices)
• Many electronic devices are computers that perform only one operation, • Service Enabling Devices (Network Related Equipment)
but they are still following instructions that reside permanently in the • Traditional channel service unit (CSU) and data service unit (DSU)
unit. • Modems
• List of some Programmable devices • Routers
Achronix Speedster SPD60 • Switches
Actel’s • Conferencing equipment
Altera Stratix IV GT and Arria II GX • Network appliances (NIDs and SIDs)
Atmel’s AT91CAP7L
• Hosting equipment and servers
Cypress Semiconductor’s programmable system-on-chip (PSoC) family
Lattice Semiconductor’s ECP3
Lime Microsystems’ LMS6002
Silicon Blue Technologies
Xilinx Virtex 6 and Spartan 6
Xmos Semiconductor L series
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Human to Machine Interaction(HMI) Human to Machine Interaction(HMI)
• HMI refers to the communication and interaction between a human
and a machine via a user interface. 3. How important is human-computer interaction?
• Nowadays, natural user interfaces such as gestures have gained • The goal of HCI is to improve the interaction between users and
increasing attention as they allow humans to control machines through computers by making computers more user-friendly and receptive
natural and intuitive behaviors. to the user's needs.
1. What is interaction in human-computer interaction?
• HCI (human-computer interaction) is the study of how people interact with • The main advantages of HCI are
computers and to what extent computers are or are not developed for • Simplicity
successful interaction with human beings.
• Ease of deployment & operations
• As its name implies, HCI consists of three parts: the User, the Computer itself,
and the ways they work together. • Cost savings for smaller set-ups
2. How do users interact with computers? • Reduce solution design time and integration complexity.
• The user interacts directly with hardware for the human input and output such
as displays, e.g. through a graphical user interface.
• The user interacts with the computer over this software interface using the
given input and output (I/O) hardware.
Human to Machine Interaction(HMI) Future Trends in Emerging Technologies
• Disciplines Contributing to Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)
• Emerging Technology trends in 2019
• Cognitive psychology: Limitations, information processing, performance
prediction, cooperative working, and capabilities. • 5G Networks
• Computer science: Including graphics, technology, prototyping tools, user • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
interface management systems. • Autonomous Devices
• Linguistics • Blockchain
• Engineering and design • Augmented Analytics
• Artificial intelligence • Digital Twins
• Human factors • Enhanced Edge Computing - is the practice of capturing, storing,
processing and analyzing data near the client, where the data is
generated, instead of in a centralized data-processing warehouse.
• Immersive Experiences in Smart Spaces
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Future Trends in Emerging Technologies
• Some emerging technologies that will shape the future of you and
your business
• The future is now or emerging technologies are taking over our
minds more and more each day.
• These are very high-level emerging technologies though.
• Chatbots
• Virtual/augmented reality
•
•
Blockchain
Ephemeral Apps and
END OF CHAPTER ONE
• Artificial Intelligence are already shaping your life whether you like it or THANK YOU
not.