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dashaarathleo02
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AVERAGES

1. The average of a, b and c is 14. Twice the sum of b and c is 30. What is the value of a?
(a) 20
(b) 27
(c) 16
(d) 12

2. A student on her first 3 tests received an average score of N points. If she exceeds her
previous average score by 20 points on her fourth test, then what is the average score for
the first four tests?
(a) N + 20
(b) N + 10
(c) N + 40
(d) N + 5

3. Out of the three annual examinations, each with a total of 500 marks, a student secured
average marks of 45% and 55% in the first and second annual examinations. To have an
overall average of 60%, how many marks does the student need to secure in the third
annual examination?
(a) 450
(b) 400
(c) 320
(d) 300

4. There are thirteen two-digit consecutive odd numbers. If 39 is the mean of the first five
such numbers, then what is the mean of all the thirteen numbers?
(a) 47
(b) 49
(c) 51
(d) 45

5. The average marks of 100 students are given to be 40. It was found later that marks of
one student were misread as 83 instead of 53. The correct mean marks are
(a) 39
(b) 39.7
(c) 40
(d) 40.3
6. The average age of five officers in a department is 32 years. If the age of their supervisor
is added the average is increased by 1. What is the age of supervisor?
(a) 32 years
(b) 48 years
(c) 38 years
(d) 42 years

7. Suppose the average weight of 9 persons is 50 kg. The average weight of the first 5
persons is 45 kg, whereas the average weight of last 5 persons is 55 kg. Then, the weight
of the 5th person will be
(a) 45 kg
(b) 47.5 kg
(c) 50 kg
(d) 52.5 kg

8. The average monthly income of a person in a certain family of 5 is Rs. 10000. What will
be the average monthly income of a person in the same family, if the income of one person
is increased by Rs. 120000 per year?
(a) Rs. 12000
(b) Rs. 16000
(c) Rs. 20000
(d) Rs. 34000

9. The average salary of 100 employees in an office is Rs. 16000 a month. The management
decided to raise salary of every employee by 5% but stopped a transport allowance of Rs.
800 per month which was paid earlier to every employee. What will be the new average
monthly salary?
(a) Rs. 16000
(b) Rs. 16500
(c) Rs. 16800
(d) Cannot be determined

10. A family has two children along with their parents. The average of the children and their
mother is 50 kg. The average of the weights of the children and their father is 52 kg. if
the weight of the father is 60 kg, then what is the weight of the mother?
(a) 48 kg
(b) 50 kg
(c) 52 kg
(d) 54 kg
11. The average rainfall in a city for the first four days was recorded to be 0.40 inch. The
rainfall on the last two days was in the ratio of 4 : 3. The average of six days was 0.50
inch. What was the rain fall on the fifth day?
(a) 0.60 inch
(b) 0.70 inch
(c) 0.80 inch
(d) 0.90 inch

12. [UPSC 2020]


Consider the following data:
Average Marks in Average Marks in
English Hindi
Girls 9 8
Boys 8 7
Overage Average Marks 8.8 X

What is the value of “X” in the above table?


(a) 7.8
(b) 7.6
(c) 7.4
(d) 7.2

13. The average of twenty numbers is zero. Among the numbers, how many of them may be
greater than zero, at the most?
(a) 20
(b) 10
(c) 19
(d) Cannot be determined

Common questions

Powered by AI

If the average of twenty numbers is zero, their total sum must be zero. For this to allow positive numbers, at most 19 numbers can be positive, as their combined positive sum will need an equivalent negative sum contributed by at least one number.

Recalculating averages when data is corrected, such as a misread score, is crucial as it ensures accuracy in representation of the dataset. A change in even one datum can significantly affect overall interpretations and decisions based on average calculations, underscoring the sensitivity of averages to individual data points.

The average score for the first three tests is N, and the student exceeds this by 20 points on the fourth test, making the score of the fourth test N + 20. The new average for all four tests would be (3N + N + 20)/4 = (4N + 20)/4 = N + 5.

To determine marks needed in a final group for a target average, calculate initial group totals from their averages, then derive the required marks for the group using total target average and the known results from prior groups. This synthesis involves balancing original group outputs with target expectations across more than one set of data.

The total weight of all 9 persons is 450 kg. The weight of the first 5 persons is 225 kg (5*45), and the last 5 persons is 275 kg (5*55). The 5th person is counted twice; therefore, their weight is calculated as (225 + 275) - 450 = 50 kg. Hence, the 5th person weighs 50 kg.

Total rainfall for six days is 3 inches (6 * 0.5). Rainfall for four days is 1.6 inches (4 * 0.4). Let the fifth day's rainfall be x inches and sixth be (4/3)x. Equation: 1.6 + x + (4/3)x = 3. Solving gives x = 0.60 inches for the fifth day.

To find the value of a, we first use the average formula: (a + b + c) / 3 = 14, which leads to a + b + c = 42. We know that twice the sum of b and c is 30, so 2(b + c) = 30, implying b + c = 15. Substitute b + c = 15 into a + b + c = 42, giving a = 42 - 15 = 27. Therefore, 'a' is 27.

Initially, the total marks of 100 students were 4000. Correcting the misread mark from 83 to 53 reduces the total by 30, giving 3970 marks. The correct average is 3970/100 = 39.7.

The family's initial average was Rs. 10000. If one member's annual increase of Rs. 120000 is evenly distributed across all family members for each month, the monthly increase per person is Rs. 12000/12 = Rs. 1000. This raises the family's average monthly income to Rs. 12000.

Each examination has 500 marks. The student scored 45% and 55% in the first two exams, equating to 225 and 275 marks respectively. To have an overall average of 60% (300 marks per exam) for 1500 total marks, the student needs 900 total marks. They already scored 500, so they need 400 marks in the third exam.

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