What is Backend Development?
Backend development focuses on server-side logic that powers web applica ons.
The backend is responsible for:
storing data
processing requests
handling authen ca on
communica ng with databases
Server Architecture
Web servers handle requests from users and return responses.
Examples of servers:
Apache
Nginx
[Link] servers
When a user visits a website, the server processes the request and sends back the webpage.
Databases
Databases store applica on data.
Two common types:
Rela onal Databases
Examples:
MySQL
PostgreSQL
Data is stored in tables with rela onships.
NoSQL Databases
Examples:
MongoDB
Firebase
These databases are more flexible and scalable.
APIs
APIs (Applica on Programming Interfaces) allow different systems to communicate.
Example uses:
mobile apps connec ng to servers
payment systems
social media integra ons
REST APIs and GraphQL APIs are widely used.