Final Assignment
1. Comment on the following statement. Errors should be accepted as „transitional
interlanguage" and sometimes ignored.
This statement reflects an important principle in language learning: errors are not just
mistakes, they are natural signs of progress. When learners acquire a new language, they go
through stages of development where they combine elements from their native language and
the target language. This stage is called transitional interlanguage. During this stage, learners
experiment with grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, and errors are a natural part of this
experimentation.
Accepting errors as part of learning has several benefits:
● It encourages communication without fear of being constantly corrected.
● It helps build confidence, because learners are not afraid to speak.
● Teachers can focus on communication goals, addressing only the errors that block
understanding.
However, not all errors should be ignored. Errors that are repeated frequently or that prevent
others from understanding the message should be corrected. Teachers can also use errors as
teaching moments, helping learners notice patterns and improve gradually.
Example: A student says, “She go to the shop yesterday.” During conversation, the teacher
might ignore it to maintain fluency, but later explain the past tense rule in a grammar session.
This approach balances communication and accuracy.
2. Give an example of a speaking assessment task. Suggest criteria to it (e.g., range of
vocabulary) and explain your choice.
Task: Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.
Assessment criteria:
● Range of vocabulary - uses varied words (e.g., “flexibility,” “isolation,”
“convenient”).
● Grammar accuracy - correct use of tenses and sentence structures.
● Fluency - speaks smoothly without long pauses.
● Pronunciation and intonation - clear and understandable speech.
● Coherence - ideas connected logically using linking words (e.g., “however,” “on the
other hand”).
Reason: This topic allows students to express opinions and gives them the chance to use
vocabulary related to education and technology while practicing oral communication.
3. Give an example of a writing assessment task. Suggest criteria to it (e.g., range of
vocabulary) and explain your choice.
Task: Write a short essay (120–150 words) about the advantages and disadvantages of
online learning.
Assessment criteria:
● Range of vocabulary - uses varied words and expressions related to education and
technology.
● Grammar accuracy - correct sentence structures, tenses, and articles.
● Organization and coherence - ideas presented logically in paragraphs.
● Task fulfillment - addresses both advantages and disadvantages.
● Spelling and punctuation - minimal errors that do not hinder understanding.
Reason: The writing task mirrors the speaking task topic to reinforce vocabulary and ideas. It
allows students to develop their ability to organize thoughts and write clearly while using the
same content.