TAKALKAR ACADEMY

CET Rank Booster

Topic - Mathematical Logic

Date : 27-02-2026
Total Marks: 100 Time: 90 Minutes

Mathematics
Q.7 Which of the following statement pattern is contradiction?
Q.1 The logical statement ~(p ∨ q) ∨ (~p ∧ q) is equivalent to A) S 3 ≡ ( ∼ p ∧ q) ∧ ( ∼ q )
A) q B) ∼ q C) ∼ p D) p B) S 2 ≡ (p → q) ∨ (p ∧ ∼ q)
C) S 1 ≡ ( ∼ p ∨ ∼ q) ∨ (p ∨ ∼ q)
Q.2 p and q are two logical statements. D) S 4 ≡ ( ∼ p ∧ q) ∨ ( ∼ q )
If r:p → ( ∼ p ∨ q ) has truth value false, then truth values of p and q
are respectively
Q.8 The negation of the statement (p ∧ q) → ( ∼ p ∨ r) is
A) T, T B) T, F C) F, T D) F, F
A) p ∨ q∨ ∼ r
B) p∧ q∧ ∼r
Q.3 The statement pattern (p ∧ q ) ∨ ( ∼ p ∧ q ) ∨ (r ∧ ∼ q ) is logical
equivalent to C) ∼p∨ q∧ r
D) ∼p∨ ∼q∨ ∼r
A) p ∧ r B) q ∧ r C) q ∨ r D) p ∨ r

Q.9 The negation of the statement

Q.4 Consider the following three statements “The number is an odd number if and only if it is divisible by 3 ”
P: 11 is a prime number.
Q: 7 is a factor of 176 . The number is an odd number but not divisible by 3 or the
A)
R : LCM of 3 and 7 is 21. number is divisible by 3 but not odd.
Then, the truth value of which one of the following statement is B) The number is not an odd if it is not divisible by 3 .
true? C) The number is not an odd number but it is divisible by 3 .
A) P∨ (∼Q ∧ R ) The number is not an odd number or is not divisible by 3 but
D)
the number is divisible by 3 or odd
B) ( ∼ P) ∧ ( ∼ Q ∧ R )
C) (P ∧ Q) ∨ ( ∼ R )
D) ( ∼ P) ∨ (Q ∧ R ) Q.10 Negation of contrapositive of statement pattern
(p ∨ ∼ q) → (p ∧ ∼ q) is

Q.5 The statement pattern [p → (q → p) ⎥⎦ → ⎢⎣ p → (pvq ) ] is

⎤ ⎡ A) ( ∼ p ∧ q) ∨ (p ∧ ∼ q)
B) ( ∼ p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∨ ∼ q)
A) A tautology
C) (p ∧ ∼ q) ∨ ( ∼ p ∧ ∼ q)
B) A contradiction
D) ( ∼ p ∨ ∼ q) ∧ (p ∨ q)
C) A contingency
D) Equivalent to p ↔ q
Q.11 If p and q are two statements then (p ∧ ∼ q ) ∧ ( ∼ p ∧ q ) is

Q.6 Then symbolic from of the statement "If it does not rain today or I A) A fallacy
won't go to school, then I will meet my friend and I will go to B) A tautology
watch a movie" is C) Neither tautology nor a fallacy
p: It rains today D) None of these
q: I am going to school
r: I will meet my friend
s: I will go to watch a movie Q.12 If p , q , r are simple propositions and (p ∧ q) ∧ (q ∧ r) is true then

A) ∼ (p ∨ q) → (r ∨ s) A) p , q , r are all false

B) (p ∧ q) → (r ∨ s) B) p , q , r are all true
C) ∼ (p ∧ q) → (r ∧ s) C) p , q are true and r is false
D) ( ∼ p ∧ q) → (r ∧ s) D) p is true and q and r are false

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Q.13 Negation of ‘If a number is real, then its square is non-negative’ is Q.21 Negation of statement "If I will go to college, then I will be an
engineer" is :
A) If a number is not real, then its square is negative.
B) A number is real or its square is negative. A) I will not go to college and I will be an engineer
C) A number is real and its square is negative. B) I will go to college and I will not be an engineer
D) A number is not real and its square is non-negative. C) Either I will not go to college or I will not be an engineer
D) Neither I will go to college nor I will be an engineer
Q.14 If p, q are propositions as p: "X is a square" and q: "X is a
rectangle", then which one of the following represents converse of Q.22 In symbolic form, the Statement ‘Even though it is not cloudy, it is
p → q? still raining.’ can be written as
A) If X is rectangle then X is a square. A) B)
B) If X is rectangle then X is not a square
C) X is a rectangle but X is not a square C) D)
D) None of these

Q.23 Which of the following is a statement?

Q.15 Negation of ‘Mumbai is in Maharashtra or Patna is in Bihar’ is
A) May you live long !
A) Mumbai is not in Maharashtra and Patna is not in Bihar.
B) May god bless yot !
B) Mumbai is not in Maharashtra and Patna is in Bihar.
C) The sun is a star
C) Mumbai is not in Maharashtra or Patna is in Bihar.
D) Hurrah ! we have won the match
D) Mumbai is not in Maharashtra or Patna is not in Bihar.

Q.24 For any two statements p and q, the negation of the expression
Q.16 If p → ( ∼ p ∨ q) is false, the truth values of p and q are p ∨ ( ∼ p ∧ q) is
respectively
A) p ∧ q B) p ↔ q
A) T , T B) T, F C) F, T D) F, F
C) ∼ p ∨ ∼ q D) ∼ p ∧ ∼ q

Q.17 p ⇒ q can also be written as

Q.25 Statement p → ∼ q is false, if
A) p ⇒ ∼q
A) p is true, q is false
B) ∼p ∨q
B) p is false, q is true
C) ∼q ⇒ ∼p
C) p is false, q is false
D) None of these
D) p is true, q is true

Q.18 Negation of the statement

Q.26 The negation of the statement
“If I become a teacher, then I will open a school” is
"If I become teacher, then I will open a school."
A) I will become a teacher and I will not open a school
A) Either I will not become a teacher or I will not open a school.
B) Either I will not become a teacher or I will not open a school
B) Neither I will become a teacher nor I will open a school.
C) Neither I will become a teacher nor I will open a school
C) I will not become a teacher or I will not open a school.
D) I will not become a teacher or I will not open a school
D) I will become a teacher and I will not open a school.

Q.19 Contra positive of the statement "If a quadrilateral is a rhombus

Q.27 Which of the following is NOT a statement?
then all of its four sides are equal" is
A) Roses are red
A) If all the four sides of a quadrilateral are equal then it is a
rhombus B) New Delhi is in India
B) If a quadrilateral is not a rhombus then all of its four sides are C) Every square is a rectangle
not equal D) Alas! I have failed
C) If all the four sides of a quadrilateral are not equal then it is not
a rhombus Q.28 The contrapositive of ( ∼ p ∧ q) → (q ∧ ∼ r) is
D) None of the above
A) (p ∨ ∼ q) → ( ∼ q ∨ r)
B) ( ∼ q ∨ r) → ( ∼ p ∨ q)
Q.20 Let p , q and r be the statements:
C) ( ∼ q ∧ r) → ( ∼ q ∧ p)
p: X is a square
D) ( ∼ q ∨ r) → (p ∨ ∼ q)
q: X is a rectangle
r:p → q
Contrapositive of r is Q.29 The negation of p ∧ (q → r) is
A) If X is not a rectangle then X is not a square A) ∼ p ∧ ( ∼ q → ∼ r)
B) X is neither a rectangle nor a square B) ∼ p ∨ (q ∧ ∼ r)
C) X is a rectangle but no a square C) ∼ p ∨ ( ∼ q → ∼ r)
D) None of these D) p ∨ ( ∼ ∨ r)

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Q.30 If p → (p ∧ ∼ q) is false then truth values of p and q are Q.38 (S1) (p ⇒ q ) ∨ (p ∨ ( ∼ q ) ) is a tautology
respectively (S2) ( ∼ (p ) ⇒ ( ∼ q ) ) ∧ ( ( ∼ p ) ∨ (q ) ) is a contradiction.
Then
A) T, T
B) T, F A) both (S1) and (S2) are correct
C) F, T B) only (S2) is correct
D) F, F C) only (S1) is correct
D) both (S1) and (S2) are wrong
Q.31 ∼ (p ⇔ q ) is
Q.39 The contrapositive of (p ∨ q) ⇒ r is
A) ∼p ∧ ∼q
B) ∼p ∨ ∼q A) r ⇒ (p ∨ q)
C) (p ∧ ∼ q) ∨ ( ∼ p ∧ q) B) ∼ r ⇒ (p ∧ r)
D) None of these C) ∼r ⇒ ∼ p ∧ ∼ q
D) p ⇒ (q ∨ r)
Q.32 Which statement is false?
Q.40 Among the statements:
A) p ∧ ( ∼ p ) is a contradiction (S1) ( (p ∨ q ) ⇒ r ) ⇔ (p ⇒ r )
B) (p ⇒ q ) ⇔ ( ∼ q ⇒ ∼ p ) is a contradiction (S2) ( (p ∨ q ) ⇒ r ) ⇔ ( (p ⇒ r ) ∨ (q ⇒ r ) )
C) ∼ ( ∼ p ) ⇔ p is a tautology
p ∨ ( ∼ p ) is a tautology A) only (S2) is a tautology
D)
B) both (S1) and (S2) are tautologies
C) only (S1) is a tautology
Q.33 The negation of statement ‘I study or I fail’ is
D) neither (S1) nor (S2) is a tautology
A) I study and I fail.
B) I do not study and I fail. Q.41 Negation of ( ∼ p ∧ q) ∨ (p ∧ ∼ q) is
C) I study and I do not fail.
A) (p ∧ ∼ q) ∧ ( ∼ p ∧ q)
D) I do not study and I do not fail.
B) (p ∧ ∼ q) ∧ (p ∧ q)
C) ∼ (p ↔ q)
Q.34 The conditional (p ∧ q ) ⇒ p is
D) p ↔q
A) A tautology
B) A fallacy, i.e., contradiction Q.42 The statement (p → q) ↔ (p ∧ ∼ q) is
C) Neither tautology nor fallacy
A) A tautology
D) None of these
B) A contradiction
C) Neither a tautology nor a contradiction
Q.35 A mathematical statement which is always true is called
D) None of these
A) A proposition
B) A tautology Q.43 It p and q are true and r and s are false statements, which is the
C) A contradiction statement is having truth value T
D) None of these
A) p ∧ (r → s)
B) (p ∧ q) ∧ r
Q.36 Which of the following is not a logical statement? C) (p ∧ s) ↔ (q ∧ r)
A) The set of real numbers is a finite set. D) ∼ (p ∧ ∼ r) ∨ ( ∼ q ∨ s)
B) The product of a rational number and an irrational number is
always irrational. Q.44 Which of the following is an open sentence?
C) Ram is a good batsman.
A) Who are you?
D) Every square is a rhombus.
B) '2' is a prime number
C) '1' is a composite number
Q.37 Which of the following is(are) not mathematical statement(s)
D) 2x + 3 = 5
(I) Today is Monday
(II) Delhi is the capital of India
(III) x + 2 = 5 Q.45 The negation of the Boolean expression x ↔ ∼ y is equivalent to:
A) Only I A) ( ∼ x ∧ y) ∨ ( ∼ x ∧ ∼ y)
B) I and III B) (x ∧ y) ∨ ( ∼ x ∧ ∼ y)
C) Only III C) (x ∧ ∼ y) ∨ ( ∼ x ∧ y)
D) None of these D) (x ∧ y) ∧ ( ∼ x ∨ ∼ y)

Q.46 The statement p → (q → p) is equivalent to

A) p → (p ∨ q) B) p → (p ∧ q)
C) p → (p ↔ q) D) p → (p → q)

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Q.47 If p , q and r are three propositions, then which of the following
combination of truth values of p , q and r makes the logical
expression { (p ∨ q) ∨ ( ( ∼ p ) ∨ r ) } → ( ( ∼ q ) ∨ r ) false?
A) p = T , q = T ,r = F
B) p = T ,q = F,r = F
C) p = F,q = T ,r = F
D) p = T ,q = F = r = F

Q.48 The contrapositive of “If x and y are integers such that xy is odd,
then both x and y are odd” is
A) If both x and y are odd integers, then xy is odd
B) If both x and y are even integers, then xy is even.
C) If x or y is an odd integer, then xy is odd
D) If both x and y are not odd integers, then the product xy is not
odd

Q.49 Contrapositive of the statement. ‘If two numbers are equal, then
their squares are equal’ is
A) If the squares of two numbers are equal, then the numbers are
not equal.
B) If the squares of two number are not equal, then the numbers
are equal.
C) If the squares of two numbers are not equal, then the numbers
are not equal.
D) If the squares of two numbers are equal, then the numbers are
equal.

Q.50 The negation of contrapositive of the statement p → ( ∼ q ∧ r) is

A) ( ∼ q ∨ ∼ r) ∧ ∼ p
B) (q ∨ ∼ r) ∧ p
C) (q ∧ ∼ r) ∨ P
D) ( ∼ q ∧ ∼ r) ∨ ∼ p