1. How is Science described in 7. Where did the Inca, Aztec 15.

Who was the Filipino

the statement, "Science is a and Mayan civilizations arise? scientist known for inventing
field of study or a discipline A. India meconium drug testing?
about the natural and physical A. Mari-Jo Panganiban Ruiz
world?" B. Mesoamerica
8. An alternative medicine that B. Enrique Mapua Ostrea Jr.
A. Science as an idea
originated in India is known as 16. Gregory L. Tangonan was
B. Science as a body of what? known for his contribution to
knowledge which of the following fields?
A. Acupuncture
2. What refers to the period of A. Communications
enlightenment in the fields of B. Ayurveda
Technology
Mathematics, Physics, 9. Which of the following
Biology, and Chemistry that inventions is China known B. Electrical Technology
transformed the view of for? 17. Who among of the
society about their following Filipinos was an
A. Making gunpowder
environment? internationally renowned
B. Development of Geometry physicist?
A. Scientific revolution
10. Who was known as the A. Edgardo Gomez
B. Scientific evolution
father of Optics?
3. Who proposed that the B. Caesar A. Saloma
A. Ibn Al-Haytham
Earth, instead of the Sun, is in 18. Who was the Filipino
the center of the Solar System? B. Ibn Sina scientist known for his work
A. Copernicus 11. What country is known as on Tilapia fish culture?
the center of alchemy? A. Rafael Guerrero III
B. Ptolemy
A. Egypt B. Josefino Cocas Comiso
4. What book contains
evidence of how species B. Persia 19. Which of the following
evolved? 12. In the Philippines, what initiatives aims to develop
A. On the Origin of Species by was considered the main factor Filipino children's inclination
Charles Darwin in the slow growth of science toward science and
development? technology?
B. De Humani Corporis
Fabrica Libri Septem by A. Colonization A. Special Science Elementary
Andreas Vesalius School Project (SSES)
B. Superstitious beliefs
5. The Mayan civilization is B. Dynamic Learning Program
13. Which of the following is
known for its contribution to (DLP)
considered one of the many
the field of astronomy. Which significant contributions of the 20. In early times, Filipino
of the following is an example Americans to the development natives already had indigenous
of this? of science and technology in knowledge useful for everyday
A. Accurate prediction of lunar the Philippines? living. Which of the following
and solar eclipse is an example of this?
A. Establishment of Public
B. Accurate calculation of Education System A. Creating chimeras
Jupiter's revolution B. Establishment of B. Predicting weather
6. Chinampa is an agricultural Educational Decree of 1863 conditions by observing
farming method characterized animal behavior
14. What aims to persuade
by the sectioning of land into Filipino scientists abroad to go 21. The western and eastern
rectangular areas surrounded back to the Philippines and civilizations have contrasting
by canals. Which of the conduct research? definitions of human
following ancient civilization flourishing. Which of these
A. Philippine Anti-brain drain
invented this? focuses on community?
Program
A. Inca civilization A. Eastern civilization
B. Balik Scientist Program
B. Aztec civilization B. Western civilization
22. Which of the following earth is composed of invisible A. Fermentation
theories stresses that as long as and minute components called B. Genetic Engineering
a concept is not proven to be atomos or seeds?
false and can best explain a 38. What was the purpose of
A. Materialism modifying the genes of the Bt
phenomenon, it should be
accepted? B. Stoicism corn?
A. Verification Theory 30. Who invented the electric A. To make it bigger
telescope? B. To make it pest resistant
B. Falsification Theory
A. Pau Gottlieb Nipkow 39. Golden rice was an
23. Technology has aided
mankind in the advancement B. Alan Archibald Campbell- example of a genetically
of human living in the areas of Swinton modified organism. Which of
medicine and education, but 31. Who was known to make the following characterizes
these do not include which of the first mobile phone call? this?
the following? A. It is fortified with vitamin
A. Martin Cooper
A. Increasing mortality rate A
B. Boris Rosing
B. Decreasing mortality rate B. It is fortified with vitamin C
32. The International
24. Mr. Garcia believes that an Federation of Robotics (IFR) 40. What served as the
action is right if it can benefit a determined the types of robots. standards, codes of conduct,
maximum number of people. Which is an example of a and guidelines for the food
He is adhering to which of the personal service robot? safety of genetically modified
following principle? organisms across the world?
A. Delivery robots in hospitals
A. Materialism or offices A. Codex Alimentarius
B. Utilitarianism B. Automated wheelchair B. Codex Alexandrinus
25. Which concept is shown 33. According to IFR (2012), 41. What prevents an arctic
when one believes that when a robot can perform an apple from turning brown?
happiness is greater when we action even without A. Cosmetic Preservation
accept that there are things instructions from a human, this B. Alternate Fermentation
beyond our control? robot is said to have which of
the following? 42. What refers to the use of
A. Stoicism
organisms, such as bacteria, in
B. Theism A. Full autonomy cleaning polluted sites?
26. From the perspective of a B. Partial autonomy A. Bioremediation
hedonist, what should be 34. Who was considered as the B. Biomagnification
considered for an action to be Father of Information Theory?
identified as morally correct? 43. In 1997, Dolly was born
A. Claude E. Shannon through asexual reproduction,
A. Pleasure
B. Sergey Page known as what?
B. Intention or Purpose
35. Who invented the printing A. Mutation
27. Who led the foundation of press using a movable metal B. Cloning
Stoicism as a school of type?
thought? 44. How is "nanometer"
A. Johannes Gutenberg expressed in scientific
A. Epicurus
B. Samuel Johnson notation?
B. Democritus
36. What contributes to the A. 10⁹
28. What is the ultimate source loss of biodiversity? B. 10⁻⁹
of happiness for theists?
A. Overexploitation 45. What did Ernst Ruska and
A. Communion with God
B. Reforestation Max Knoll invent in the
B. Resolution of worldly 1930s?
37. Which of the following is
problems and conflicts
not recognized as an example A. Electric microscope
29. What school of thought of modern biotechnology?
believes that everything on
B. Atomic force microscope
(AFM)
46. What ethical concerns may
arise in the application of
nanotechnology?
A. Nano-specific regulations
are overly emphasized across
the world.
B. May result to disturbance of
natural balance in ecology.
47. What refers to the insertion
of foreign DNA into a patient's
tissue to cure disease?
A. Gene Therapy
B. Genetic engineering
48. Who coined the term
"nanotechnology?"
A. Richard Feynman
B. Norio Taniguchi
49. Nanomanufacturing yields
products can be of two
methods. Which refers to the
creation of products by
building them up from
molecular scale components?
A. Bottom-up fabrication
B. Top-down fabrication
50. Which type of fabrication
is done when large
components are trimmed down
to the nanoscale?
A. Bottom-up fabrication
B. Top-down fabrication
 8. "Know thyself" and "An A. Sigmund Freud
unexamined life is not worth B. Paul Churchland
living" are lines made known
by 16. He defined the self in
terms of behavior that is
A. Anaxagoras presented to the world.
1. Rene Descartes said that our B. Socrates
mind and thought are true A. Gilbert Ryle
identity and he called it 9. According to _____ there B. Edmund Husserl
are three parts of the soul or
A. Soul self (psyche). 17. He is the father of
B. Courageous spirit psychoanalysis, and believed
A. Aristotle that the self is multilayered -
2. This is the study of basic or B. Plato conscious and the
fundamental principles of life, unconscious.
knowledge, reality, existence, 10. Among the three parts
morality, and human nature soul/self (psyche), this is A. Paul Churchland
through the use of logic and referred to as the divine B. Sigmund Freud
reason. essence that lets us think
deeply, make wise choices, 18. It was during this era when
A. Psychology and achieve a true there was an aim to merge
B. Philosophy understanding of eternal truths. philosophy and religion
(Christian, Jewish, Muslim).
3. Philosophy was derived A. Spirit or passion
from the Greek words "Philos" A. Modern
B. Reason
and "Sophia" which means B. Medieval
11. _____ is known for his
A. love of knowledge famous line "Cogito ergo sum, 19. It was during this era when
B. love of wisdom "I think, therefore, I am." philosophy was considered to
be anthropocentric or centered
4. Which statement is not true A. René Descartes on the human person.
about Philosophy? B. John Locke A. Modern
A. Philosophy provides 12. He is a known nihilist who
ultimate answers to questions. B. Medieval
claimed the idea of the non-
B. Philosophy is being studied existence of the self. 20. Teachings of _____ claim
through the use of logic and that there is no permanent
A. David Hume concept of the self as nothing
reason.
B. John Locke is permanent.
5. Which word (adjective)
does not describe the physical 13. He opposed the idea of the A. Buddhism
world? self as a bundle or collection B. Taoism
of different perceptions and
A. transient claimed that it is the unity of 21. _____ rests upon the belief
B. eternal consciousness that makes the that human beings are
world intelligible. fundamentally good, and
6. Which statement is not true teachable, improvable, and
about the soul? A. René Descartes perfectible through "personal"
A. The soul is a unified, B. Immanuel Kant and "communal" endeavor.
indissoluble, and immortal 14. Conscious awareness and A. Christianity
entity. memory of previous B. Confucianism
B. The soul changes over time. experiences are the keys to
understanding the self, 22. The teachings of Buddhism
7. It is evident on _____ 's are based on the teachings of
according to
ideas that the mind is a _____
tabularasa or a blank slate. A. David Hume
A. Kung-fu-Tze
A. Aristotle B. John Locke
B. Siddhartha Gautama
B. Plato 15. Grounded in neuroscience,
he proposed that the mind or 23. _____ is a concept of
self is the brain. Buddhism, which is referred to
as place of perfect peace and states, so as to experientially A. Inspired self
happiness, like heaven, which go beyond all of them to the B. Pleased self
is the highest state that center of consciousness. This
someone can attain. involves practical methods for 36. This is considered the
direct experience, which is beginning of the real practice
A. Self-Actualization of Sufism, where the seeker is
practice by many nowadays.
B. Nirvana truly motivated by ideals such
A. Nyaya as compassion, service and
24. Which of the following is
true about Taoism? B. Yoga moral values.
A. Taoism is a system of 30. This deals with logic A. Inspired self
guidance. which is the process of B. Pleased self
reasoning and considers 'doubt'
B. Tao is a god. as a prerequisite for 37. According to _____
25. In Taoism, the concept philosophical inquiry. personality develops in a
_____ suggests the idea that predetermined order through
A. Nyaya eight (8) stages of
opposites are needed in order
for harmony to exist. To put it B. Yoga psychosocial development -
simply, we all need balance in 31. The Hindu philosophy from infancy to adulthood -
our lives. claims that there are _____ wherein during each stage an
'chakras' or psychic-energy individual experiences a
A. Wu Wei psychosocial crisis which
centers of the body.
B. Yin and Yang could have a positive or
A. six (6) negative outcome for
26. In Taoism, the concept
B. seven (7) personality development.
_____ is the same as 'going
with the flow,' not dragging 32. Nirvana is for Buddhism, A. Sigmund Freud
your heels' or 'trying to turn while _____ is for the Western B. Erik Erikson
back the tide.' It is a reminder core.
to align with the present and 38. _____ posits that a large
A. nobility of moral character part of an individual's
accept the flow and course of
nature. B. self-actualization psychological development
takes place in childhood,
A. Wu Wei 33. Empathy is considered as
through five (5) psychosexual
the Western core's means of
B. Yin and Yang stages namely the oral, anal,
psychological decentering,
phallic, latency, and genital
27. Among the eight paths to while _____ is for Taoism.
stages.
the highest state that someone A. principle of reciprocity
can attain in Buddhism, this A. Sigmund Freud
leads one to have the mental B. selflessness
B. Erik Erikson
ability to see things as they are 34. The concept of conformity
with clear consciousness. 39. Sigmund Freud developed
and cohesion (loyalty to the
a structure of personality
A. Right mindfulness group and country) and the self
which includes the provinces
through interaction with others
B. Right intention of the mind. One is the _____,
(being obedient and having
which is responsible for
28. Among the eight paths to high achievement) are the two
pleasure: another is _____,
the highest state that someone dimensions of the tensions
which is responsible for
can attain in Buddhism, the (within the self and one's role
morality: and last is the _____,
_____ refers to the volitional in the society) of what
which is responsible for
aspect of wisdom while _____ particular culture?
reality, thus, balancing
refers to the cognitive aspect A. Korean pleasure and morality.
of wisdom.
B. Japanese A. id; superego; ego
A. Right intention: right
mindfulness 35. Individual is content with B. id; superego; id, ego
life and even with the trials
B. Right intention: right view 40. During this stage in the
and difficulties, realizing that
psychosocial stages of
29. This involves systematic they come from God.
development, the infant is
witnessing of one's inner
uncertain about the world in 47. Among Alport's three (3)
which they live, and looks levels of personal disposition,
towards his or her primary which is the single dominant
caregiver for stability and characteristic that directs most
consistency of care. of a person's characteristic?
A. Basic Trust versus Mistrust This is the trait that defines
and dominates one's
B. Autonomy versus Shame personality and behavior (e.g.,
and Doubt Mother Theresa's being kind,
41. The following statements Hitler's being ruthless)
about Jung's concept of Self- A. Cardinal trait
Realization are true, except:
B. Central trait
A. Self-realization requires
assimilation of 48. According to the Hierarchy
unconsciousness into total self. of Needs, what is the first need
that must be met?
B. Self-realization can be
easily achieved by everyone. A. Esteem needs
42. According to _____ all B. Physiological needs
humans and other organisms 49. McCrae and Costa are
have a tendency to move known for having established
toword completion or or posited the
fulfillment of potentials called A. Big Five (5) Personality
the actualizing tendency. Factors (O-C-E-A-N)
A. Carl Rogers B. Three (3) Personality Types
B. Carl Jung (P-E-N)
43. _____ coined the concept 50. This personality type,
of the Ideal Self and the Real according to Eysenck, is
Self. characterized by an
A. Karen Horney individual's sociability,
impulsiveness, jocularity,
B. Carl Jung liveliness, optimism, and
44. To protect ourselves from quick-wittedness.
feelings of isolation and A. Extraversion
inferiority, we generate a
favorable mental concept of B. Neuroticism
who we are called the _____
A. actualized self
B. idealized self-image
45. The idealized self-image
includes the aspects below,
except for:
A. neurotic pride
B. neurotic tendency
46. According to Rogers, for
an individual to achieve
actualization, one must
experience the following,
except:
A. Empathy
B. Self-realization
 B. Hydroelectric 212. When does solar eclipse
C. Solar occur?
D. Methane A. The Earth is behind the sun.
201. Which of the following 207. Which of the following B. The sun is between the
explains the occurrence of day can help ensure a suitable Earth and the moon.
and night? environment for future C. The moon is between the
A. The tilt of the Earth's axis generations? Earth and the sun.
B. Earth's rotation on its axis A. Biological controls D. The Earth is between the
B. Chemical dumps moon and the sun.
C. Earth's revolution around
the sun C. Fossil fuels 213. Which of the following
does NOT help in controlling
D. The tilt of the sun's axis D. Pesticides floods?
202. What will most likely 208. What can happen to A. Deforestation
occur if global warming will global temperatures for several
not be addressed? years after a volcanic B. Reforestation
A. Lower sea levels eruption? C. Crop rotation
B. Melting of ice caps A. Temperatures may increase D. Construction of flood ways
C. More pollution in water B. Temperatures may decrease 214. Which of the following
C. Temperatures can create contribute to the formation of
D. More reflected sunlight off acid rain?
the ice pack more volcanoes
D. Temperatures are not I. Volcanic eruptions
203. Which of the following
is/are (a) natural factor/s that affected by volcanic eruptions II. Burning fossil fuels
may disrupt the water cycle? 209. Which power plant stores III. Combustion in vehicles
A. Water pollution energy in water behind a dam IV. Oil refineries
falls and changes into
B. Drying of ground water mechanical energy that turns a A. I only
C. Mismanaged domestic and turbine which turns coils in a B. I and II only
industrial use of water generator that produces
C. II and III only
electrical energy?
D. Both A and C D. I, II, III, and IV
A. Geothermal Power Plant
204. Which Law of Motion 215. Which of the following
explains the movement of a B. Nuclear Power Plant
processes form clouds?
boat by rowing? C. Hydroelectric Power Plant
A. Condensation
A. Acceleration D. Solar Power Plant
B. Evaporation
B. Inertia 210. Wood, crops, and manure
C. Precipitation
C. Interaction are examples of
D. Transpiration
D. Universal Gravitation A. natural gas
216. Which of the following is
205. Why do you tend to move B. biomass
a renewable energy resource?
forward when the car suddenly C. nuclear fission
stops? A. Oil
D. coal
A. Because of inertia B. Natural Gas
211. What is the effect of the
B. Because of acceleration C. Nuclear energy
tilting of the Earth's axis?
C. Because of interaction D. Wind energy
A. Day and night
D. Because of gravity 217. What is the reason why
B. Seasonal Change
we see lightning first then we
206. Which of the following is C. Weather disturbances hear the sound of thunder?
a non-renewable energy
resource? D. Changes of the phases of A. Light travels faster than
the moon sound.
A. Coal
B. Sound travels faster than 222. The Philippine which requires less direct labor
light. Atmospheric, Geophysical and but more engineering,
C. Our eyes are in front and Astronomical Services computer programming, and
our ears are in the back. Administration (PAGASA) quality control?
suggested that cloud seeding A. Electronic Technology
D. Our eyes are faster to operations be conducted over
perceive stimulus compared to the Angat watershed. What is B. Process Technology
ears. the main purpose of cloud C. Materials Technology
218. Tropical disturbances are seeding?
D. Health Technology
classified as tropical A. Reduce water evaporation
depressions, tropical storms, or 228. In 2020, the world
typhoons. How are these B. Drive the clouds to the sea experienced a pandemic
tropical disturbances C. Prevent clouds from brought by COVID-19. The
classified? forming virus was so potent as there
was no cure against it. Which
A. Amount of rainfall D. Increase the amount of health technology helped in
B. Origin of formation precipitation the decline of the threat and
C. Damage that it might bring 223. Which term is associated early death posed by COVID-
with careful use of resources? 19?
D. Strength of accompanying
winds A. Conservation A. Early detection
219. Which is considered as B. Conversation B. Sanitation
the major cause of the C. Recycling C. Infrared radiation
depletion of the ozone layer? D. Composting D. Vaccination
A. Chlorofluorocarbons 224. Which form of energy is 229. What is the meaning of
B. Deforestation presently causing the largest 19 in COVID-19?
C. Acid Rain amount of greenhouse gas A. There are 19 variants of
emissions worldwide? coronavirus.
D. Smoke
A. Coal B. 19 people instantly died
220. Which of the following
activities can reduce B. Natural Gas because of the virus.
greenhouse gases? C. Nuclear C. There are 19 symptoms of
I. Using of solar panels D. Oil the coronavirus disease.
II. Carpooling 225. What is the effect to the D. The coronavirus and the
Earth's waters as the moon disease it causes were
III. Using non-renewable identified in 2019.
energy revolves around the Earth?
A. Currents 230. Loucel is pregnant and
IV. Using LED light bulbs she wants to know the fetal
A. I, II, and III B. Tides age of her baby and to check
C. Tsunami whether there are fetal and
B. II, III, and IV
placental abnormalities. Which
C. I, II, and IV D. Waves
technology would help her?
D. I, II, III, and IV 226. Which technological
A. CT Scan
system involves agriculture,
221. Which crops must be tissue culture, food production B. MRI
planted more to counter the and genetic engineering? C. Ultrasound
effects of El Niño in food
production? A. Biotechnology D. Endoscopy
A. Rice crops B. Materials Technology 231. To help PAGASA predict
C. Process Technology weather, the agency uses
B. Corn crops
Doppler Radar. What does
C. Leafy crops D. Health Technology
Doppler Radar do?
D. Root crops 227. What technological
A. Tells the direction of the
system increases automation
wind
B. Measures the amount of involves the front of your D. It is the application of
relative humidity vehicle? scientific knowledge to create
C. Determines the level of A. Airbags a device that helps complete a
atmospheric pressure task or solve a problem.
B. Automatic Emergency
D. Detects the motion of rain Brake 239. Which of the following is
and intensity of precipitation NOT a technology?
C. Forward Collision Warning
232. Which of the following A. Smart phone
D. Seatbelt
best describes technology? B. Human brain
236. A breakthrough in organ
A. It is a scientific idea. transplantation is the use of C. Laptop
B. It is the how scientists cells instead of organs by D. Wheel
think. promoting the repair response 240. Which refers to the
C. It is a method that scientists of dysfunctional tissue. What change from goods beings
use to solve problems. is this technology which is also made by hands at home to
known as regenerative creating them through
D. It is the application of medicine?
scientific knowledge for machines in factories?
practical purposes. A. Laser Treatment A. Earth's revolution
233. Who among the following B. Stem Cell B. Industrial Revolution
use the Global Positioning C. Acupuncture C. Machine Revolution
Satellite (GPS) in their daily D. Dialysis
work? D. Technological Revolution
237. How does technology 241. What was the effect of
A. Carpenters provide people with happiness increasing the land holdings of
B. Delivery riders and pleasure? farmers and modernizing their
C. Call center agents I. It allows people to surf and equipment during the 19th
D. Bankers play games anytime, Century?
anywhere. A. Shortage of agricultural
234. Which of the following
are the advantages of artificial II. It allows people to listen land
intelligence? watch entertaining videos B. Increase of population in
wherever they are. rural areas
I. It drives down the time taken
to perform tasks. III. It allows people to get C. Higher prices of agricultural
disrupted by chats even at late products
II. It operates without breaks hours of the night.
and delays. D. Greater productivity in
IV. It allows people to farming
III. It reduces workers' control communicate with loved ones
and may eliminate some anywhere in the world. 242. Who are considered
workers' jobs. "technocrats"?
A. I, II, and III
IV. It enables the execution of A. Individuals with technical
complex tasks without B. II, III, and IV training who believe that
significant additional cost. C. I, II, and IV technology can solve many of
A. I, II, III D. I, II, III, and IV the societal problems.
B. II, III, IV 238. What is Technology? B. Individuals who start and
manage their own technology
C. I, II, IV A. It is any device that changes business
D. I, II, III, and IV society for the better.
C. Persons who are
235. A lot of technological B. It is the completion of tasks enthusiastic about new
innovations are being using some innovative method. technology
introduced to cars to make C. It is the use of personal D. People who fear, dislike, or
them safer. Which of the experience to complete a task avoid new technology
following will deploy if you or solve a problem.
get into an accident that 243. All are effects of
Industrial Revolution
EXCEPT increasing the C. They serve as platform for
number of people who media and game streaming.
A. lived in urban areas D. They form the base for
B. worked in factories zero-pollution factory
production.
C. left the family farms
248. What can smart device
D. engaged in backyard do?
farming
I. Receive a command from
244. Which of the following is another device
considered a benefit that we
get from Industrial Revolution II. Use number of sensors to
4.0? gather information from its
environment
A. Low cost of implementation
III. Communicate with each
B. Low risk of hacking into the other even without human
internal network intervention
C. Creation of more A. I only
employment opportunities
B. I and II only
D. Improvement of
productivity and efficiency C. II and III only
245. Coal burns easily when D. I, II, and III
set on fire. What is the effect 249. Which of the following is
of coal during the Industrial NOT a major way by which
Revolution? technology has impacted
A. Coal is used to mine gold. society?
B. Coal served as medium of A. Expanded security
trade. B. Enhanced communication
C. Coal fuelled engines and C. Improved human
factories. relationships
D. Coal warmed the houses D. Increased information and
during cold season. education
246. Mechanization happens 250. Which of the following
when imply that technology is a need
A. humans operate a machine rather than a want?
B. humans do not use any I. It makes work more efficient
machine and convenient.
C. machines are installed into II. It helps us communicate
the human body easier to our distant loved
ones.
D. machines perform the work
instead of humans III. Almost all of human
activities require assistance of
247. Which role do internet technology.
technologies and internet of
things play in the context of IV. Anything outside of the
Industry 4.0? basic needs like food, shelter,
and clothing is a luxury.
A. They form the base to
connect everyday items. A. I, II, and III
B. They serve as network for B. I, II, and IV
corporate communication C. II, III, and IV
D. I, II, III, and IV