C Programs with Algorithms (1–14)

Program 1: Print Your Name

Algorithm:

text

Step 1: START

Step 2: Print "Your Name" on the screen

Step 3: STOP

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

printf("John");

return 0;

Output:

text

John

Program 2: Print "HELLO ALL" Vertically

Algorithm:

text

Step 1: START

Step 2: Print 'H' and go to next line

Step 3: Print 'E' and go to next line

Step 4: Print 'L' and go to next line

Step 6: Print 'O' and go to next line

Step 7: Print ' ' (blank line) and go to next line

Step 8: Print 'A' and go to next line

Step 9: Print 'L' and go to next line

Step 10: Print 'L' and go to next line

Step 11: STOP

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

printf("H\n");

printf("E\n");

printf("L\n");

printf("L\n");

printf("O\n");

printf("\n");

printf("A\n");

printf("L\n");

printf("L\n");

return 0;

Output:

text

E
L

Program 3: Print Sum of Two Numbers

Algorithm:

text

Step 1: START

Step 2: Declare variables a, b, sum

Step 3: Read the value of a from user

Step 4: Read the value of b from user

Step 5: Calculate sum = a + b

Step 6: Print the value of sum

Step 7: STOP

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int a, b, sum;

printf("Enter first number: ");

scanf("%d", &a);
 printf("Enter second number: ");

scanf("%d", &b);

sum = a + b;

printf("Sum = %d", sum);

return 0;

Output:

text

Enter first number: 10

Enter second number: 20

Sum = 30

Program 4: Swap Two Numbers

Algorithm:

text

Step 1: START

Step 2: Declare variables a, b, temp

Step 3: Read the value of a from user

Step 4: Read the value of b from user

Step 5: Print values of a and b before swapping

Step 6: Set temp = a

Step 7: Set a = b

Step 8: Set b = temp

Step 9: Print values of a and b after swapping

Step 10: STOP

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int a, b, temp;

printf("Enter first number: ");

scanf("%d", &a);

printf("Enter second number: ");

scanf("%d", &b);

printf("Before swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

temp = a;

a = b;

b = temp;

printf("After swapping: a = %d, b = %d", a, b);

return 0;

Output:

text

Enter first number: 5

Enter second number: 10

Before swapping: a = 5, b = 10
After swapping: a = 10, b = 5

Program 5: Find the Average of Three Numbers

Algorithm:

text

Step 1: START

Step 2: Declare variables a, b, c and avg (float)

Step 3: Read the value of a from user

Step 4: Read the value of b from user

Step 5: Read the value of c from user

Step 6: Calculate avg = (a + b + c) / 3.0

Step 7: Print the value of avg

Step 8: STOP

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

float a, b, c, avg;

printf("Enter first number: ");

scanf("%f", &a);

printf("Enter second number: ");

scanf("%f", &b);

printf("Enter third number: ");

avg = (a + b + c) / 3.0;

printf("Average = %.2f", avg);

return 0;

Output:

text

Enter first number: 10

Enter second number: 20

Enter third number: 30

Average = 20.00

Program 6: Print the Area of a Circle

Algorithm:

text

Step 1: START

Step 2: Declare variable radius and area (float)

Step 3: Set pi = 3.14

Step 4: Read the value of radius from user

Step 5: Calculate area = pi * radius * radius

Step 6: Print the value of area

Step 7: STOP

Code:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()

float radius, area;

float pi = 3.14;

printf("Enter radius of circle: ");

scanf("%f", &radius);

area = pi * radius * radius;

printf("Area of circle = %.2f", area);

return 0;

Output:

text

Enter radius of circle: 7

Area of circle = 153.86

Program 7: Print the Perimeter and Area of a Rectangle

Algorithm:

text

Step 1: START

Step 2: Declare variables length, width, area, perimeter (float)

Step 3: Read the value of length from user

Step 4: Read the value of width from user

Step 5: Calculate area = length * width

Step 6: Calculate perimeter = 2 * (length + width)

Step 7: Print the value of area

Step 9: STOP

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

float length, width, area, perimeter;

printf("Enter length of rectangle: ");

scanf("%f", &length);

printf("Enter width of rectangle: ");

scanf("%f", &width);

area = length * width;

perimeter = 2 * (length + width);

printf("Area = %.2f\n", area);

printf("Perimeter = %.2f", perimeter);

return 0;

Output:

text

Enter length of rectangle: 10

Enter width of rectangle: 5

Area = 50.00
Perimeter = 30.00

Program 8: Display the Largest of Two Numbers

Algorithm:

text

Step 1: START

Step 2: Declare variables a, b

Step 3: Read the value of a from user

Step 4: Read the value of b from user

Step 5: IF a > b THEN

Print "a is largest"

Step 6: ELSE IF b > a THEN

Print "b is largest"

Step 7: ELSE

Print "Both are equal"

Step 8: STOP

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int a, b;

printf("Enter first number: ");

scanf("%d", &a);

printf("Enter second number: ");

if (a > b)

printf("%d is largest", a);

else if (b > a)

printf("%d is largest", b);

else

printf("Both are equal");

return 0;

Output:

text

Enter first number: 25

Enter second number: 10

25 is largest

Program 9: Check Whether a Number is Odd or Even

Algorithm:

text

Step 1: START

Step 2: Declare variable num

Step 4: IF num % 2 == 0 THEN

Print "num is Even"

Step 5: ELSE

Print "num is Odd"

Step 6: STOP

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num % 2 == 0)

printf("%d is Even", num);

else

printf("%d is Odd", num);

return 0;

}
Output:

text

Enter a number: 7

7 is Odd

Program 10: Check Uppercase, Lowercase, Digit, or Special Character

Algorithm:

text

Step 1: START

Step 2: Declare variable ch (char)

Step 3: Read the character ch from user

Step 4: IF ch >= 'A' AND ch <= 'Z' THEN

Print "Uppercase letter"

Step 5: ELSE IF ch >= 'a' AND ch <= 'z' THEN

Print "Lowercase letter"

Step 6: ELSE IF ch >= '0' AND ch <= '9' THEN

Print "Digit"

Step 7: ELSE

Print "Special character"

Step 8: STOP

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

char ch;
 printf("Enter a character: ");

scanf("%c", &ch);

if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')

printf("%c is an Uppercase letter", ch);

else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')

printf("%c is a Lowercase letter", ch);

else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')

printf("%c is a Digit", ch);

else

printf("%c is a Special character", ch);

return 0;

Output:

text

Enter a character: A

A is an Uppercase letter

Program 11: Find the Largest of 3 Numbers

text

Step 1: START

Step 2: Declare variables a, b, c

Step 3: Read the values of a, b, c from user

Step 4: IF a >= b AND a >= c THEN

Print "a is largest"

Step 5: ELSE IF b >= a AND b >= c THEN

Print "b is largest"

Step 6: ELSE

Print "c is largest"

Step 7: STOP

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int a, b, c;

printf("Enter first number: ");

scanf("%d", &a);

printf("Enter second number: ");

scanf("%d", &b);

printf("Enter third number: ");

scanf("%d", &c);
 if (a >= b && a >= c)

printf("%d is the largest", a);

else if (b >= a && b >= c)

printf("%d is the largest", b);

else

printf("%d is the largest", c);

return 0;

Output:

text

Enter first number: 10

Enter second number: 30

Enter third number: 20

30 is the largest

Program 12: Print Day Name by Day Number

Algorithm:

text

Step 1: START

Step 2: Declare variable day

Step 4: Use switch(day):

Case 1: Print "Monday"

Case 2: Print "Tuesday"

Case 3: Print "Wednesday"

Case 4: Print "Thursday"

Case 5: Print "Friday"

Case 6: Print "Saturday"

Case 7: Print "Sunday"

Default: Print "Invalid day number"

Step 5: STOP

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int day;

printf("Enter day number (1-7): ");

scanf("%d", &day);

switch (day)

case 1:

printf("Monday");

break;

case 2:
 printf("Tuesday");

break;

case 3:

printf("Wednesday");

break;

case 4:

printf("Thursday");

break;

case 5:

printf("Friday");

break;

case 6:

printf("Saturday");

break;

case 7:

printf("Sunday");

break;

default:

printf("Invalid day number");

return 0;

Output:

text

Enter day number (1-7): 3

Wednesday
Program 13: Simple Calculator Using Switch

Algorithm:

text

Step 1: START

Step 2: Declare variables a, b (float) and op (char)

Step 3: Read values of a, op, and b from user

Step 4: Use switch(op):

Case '+': Print a + b

Case '-': Print a - b

Case '*': Print a * b

Case '/': IF b != 0 THEN Print a / b

ELSE Print "Division by zero error"

Default: Print "Invalid operator"

Step 5: STOP

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

float a, b, result;

char op;

printf("Enter first number: ");

scanf("%f", &a);

printf("Enter operator (+, -, *, /): ");

scanf(" %c", &op);

scanf("%f", &b);

switch (op)

case '+':

result = a + b;

printf("Result = %.2f", result);

break;

case '-':

result = a - b;

printf("Result = %.2f", result);

break;

case '*':

result = a * b;

printf("Result = %.2f", result);

break;

case '/':

if (b != 0)

result = a / b;

printf("Result = %.2f", result);

else

printf("Error! Division by zero");

}
 break;

default:

printf("Invalid operator");

return 0;

Output:

text

Enter first number: 10

Enter operator (+, -, *, /): +

Enter second number: 5

Result = 15.00

Program 14: Display Grade Using Switch Statement

Algorithm:

text

Step 1: START

Step 2: Declare variable marks (int)

Step 3: Read the value of marks from user

Step 4: IF marks < 0 OR marks > 100 THEN

Print "Invalid marks" and go to Step 6

Step 5: Use switch(marks / 10):

Case 10:

Case 9: Print "Grade A+"

Case 8: Print "Grade A"

Case 7: Print "Grade B"

Case 6: Print "Grade C"

Case 4: Print "Grade E"

Default: Print "Grade F"

Step 6: STOP

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int marks;

printf("Enter marks (0-100): ");

scanf("%d", &marks);

if (marks < 0 || marks > 100)

printf("Invalid marks");

else

switch (marks / 10)

case 10:

case 9:

printf("Grade A+");

break;

case 8:
 printf("Grade A");

break;

case 7:

printf("Grade B");

break;

case 6:

printf("Grade C");

break;

case 5:

printf("Grade D");

break;

case 4:

printf("Grade E");

break;

default:

printf("Grade F");

return 0;

Output:

text

Enter marks (0-100): 85

Grade A