Node.
js Interview Basics for Beginners
Author: Moiz
Introduction
[Link] is widely used for backend development and building fast web applications. This short
guide explains some basic interview questions that beginners often face when learning [Link] and
JavaScript.
1. What is a First-Class Function in JavaScript?
In JavaScript, functions are treated like normal values. This means a function can be stored in a
variable, passed as an argument to another function, or returned from another function. Because of
this behavior, JavaScript functions are called first■class functions. Examples of higher■order
functions that use this idea include methods like map() and filter().
2. How Can Developers Maintain a Consistent Code Style?
Tools such as ESLint help developers maintain a consistent coding style across a project. ESLint
analyzes the code and shows warnings or errors when coding rules are not followed. This makes
large codebases easier to manage and improves code quality.
3. What Is the Purpose of [Link]?
In [Link], [Link] is used to make functions, variables, or objects available to other files. It
helps organize code by allowing developers to place related functions inside one module and reuse
them elsewhere.
Example of Exporting Functions
Below is a simple example where two functions are exported from a file:
const getSolutionInJavaScript = async ({ problem_id }) => {
// logic here
};
const getSolutionInPython = async ({ problem_id }) => {
// logic here
};
[Link] = { getSolutionInJavaScript, getSolutionInPython };
Using the Exported Functions
The exported functions can be imported and used in another file like this:
const { getSolutionInJavaScript, getSolutionInPython } = require("./utils");
4. What Are the Two Parameters Used in [Link]?
The [Link] method normally accepts two important inputs:
5. What Is REPL in [Link]?
REPL stands for Read, Evaluate, Print, and Loop. It is an interactive environment where developers
can type JavaScript code and immediately see the result. This makes it useful for testing small
pieces of code quickly.
6. What Types of API Functions Exist in [Link]?
[Link] APIs generally fall into two categories:
7. How Do You Create a Simple [Link] Server?
The following example creates a basic server that returns 'Hello World' when accessed from a
browser:
var http = require("http");
[Link](function (request, response) {
[Link](200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
[Link]('Hello World\n');
}).listen(3000);