Name : Asiya Idrees
Subject: Production of resource material
Assignment Topic : Non projected visuals
Date : 04-02-2026
Submitted To: Sir Sarfraz Ahmad Khan
Projected visuals
Definition of projected visuals
Projected visuals refer to visual aids that are displayed using a projector or other
device. Projected visuals are formats in which still images are enlarged and
displayed on screen
Example
Opaque projectors, Apidiascope, overhead projector, document camera, slides,
presentation, multimedia file strip, LCD panel, slideshows, videos, slide projector
Overhead projection
Overhead projection is a method of displaying visual information using an
overhead projector (OHP).
What is overhead projector
An overhead projector (OHP) is a device that projects images from transparent
sheets, such as transparencies or foils, onto a screen or wall. It is commonly
used in educational, business, and training settings to display visual aids
Components of an Overhead Projector
1. Lamp: A high-intensity lamp that provides the light source.
2. Lens: A lens that focuses the light onto the screen.
3. Mirror: A mirror that reflects the light onto the screen.
4. Stage_: A flat surface where the transparency is placed.
How to Use an Overhead Projector:
1. Prepare your transparency
2. Place the transparency on the stage
3. Turn on the projector
4. Display the image
Advantages of Overhead Projection:
Easy to use
Cost-effective
Flexible
Eye contact
Abundance of material
Manipulateble
Disadvantages of Overhead Projection:
1. Limited brightness:
2. Bulky equipment:
3. Maintenance:
Applications
Notes, Diagrams, Charts and graphs, Images and pictures, Maps, Tables and
schedules, Worksheets and handouts, Lesson plans
Preparing transparencies
What is transparencies
Transparencies are thin sheets of transparent material (often acetate) used for
projecting text or images onto a screen, typically with an overhead projector.
Preparing transparencies involves creating readable, clear content that can be
effectively displayed.
Preparing transparencies
Preparing transparencies involves creating transparent sheets with text, images, or
other visual aids to support teaching and learning. Here are the steps to prepare
transparencies:
Materials Needed
1. Transparency sheets (available at office supply stores or online)
2. A printer or photocopier
3. A computer or typewriter
4. Markers or colored pencils (optional)
Steps to Prepare Transparencies
1. Choose the Right Materials:
Use transparency sheets compatible with your printer (inkjet or laser printer) or
writeable with markers. Ensure the sheets are clean and free of scratches.
2. Plan your content: Decide on the text, images, and other visual aids you want
to include on your transparency.
3. Create a design: Use a computer or typewriter to create a design for your
transparency. You can use a word processing or presentation software to create
your design.
4. Print or photocopy: Print or photocopy your design onto the transparency
sheet. Make sure to use a printer or photocopier that can handle transparency
sheets.
5. Add color and illustrations: If desired, use markers or colored pencils to add
color and illustrations to your transparency.
6. Check for errors: Review your transparency for errors in spelling, grammar, or
design.
7. Make duplicates: If needed, make duplicates of your transparency to share with
others.
Tips and Variations
1. Use a laser printer: Laser printers produce high-quality text and images on
transparency sheets.
2. Use color: Use color markers or colored pencils to add visual interest to your
transparency.
3. Add images: Add images or graphics to your transparency to support your
teaching points.
4. Use overlays: Use overlays to add additional information or images to your
transparency.
5. Make it interactive: Make your transparency interactive by adding questions,
quizzes, or games.
Slides
Slides are visual aids used to support a presentation or lecture. They are typically
created using presentation software such as Microsoft PowerPoint, Google Slides,
or Apple Keynote.
Preparing slides
Preparing slides is an essential skill for effectively communicating ideas and
information.
Preparing slides involves creating visual aids to support a presentation or lecture.
Steps to Prepare Slides
1. Plan Your Slides:
Define the Purpose: Understand the goal of your presentation and tailor it to your
audience.
Focus on Key Points: Avoid unnecessary details and highlight the main ideas.
Organize Content: Arrange your material logically (e.g., introduction, key points,
conclusion).
2. Design the Slides:
Choose a Simple Theme: Use clean and professional slide designs.
Font Size and Style:
Title: 32-44 points.
Content: 24-28 points.
Use Appropriate Colors:
Ensure good contrast (e.g., dark text on a light background or vice versa).
Incorporate Visuals: Add charts, images, or icons to explain key ideas effectively.
3. Summarize Content:
Use bullet points (limit to 5-6 per slide).
Keep text concise use phrases rather than full sentences.
Use table and charts Simplify complex information with charts or tables.
4. Add Animations and Transitions:
Use animations and slide transitions sparingly.
Keep them subtle to maintain a professional look.
5. Review and Practice:
Proofread your slides to ensure accuracy.
Practice your presentation to refine the flow and timing.
Test all links, videos, and visuals to confirm they work as expected.
Multimedia presentation
Definition
A multimedia presentation is a communication tool that combines multiple forms
of media, such as text, images, audio, video, and animation, to convey information,
tell a story, or present an idea.
Tools for Creating Multimedia Presentations:
1. Microsoft PowerPoint
2. Google Slides
3. Apple Keynote
4. Prezi
Steps for making multimedia presentation
Here are the steps for making a multimedia presentation:
1. Define the Objective: Clearly define the purpose and objective of the
presentation.
2. Identify the Audience: Understand who the target audience is and tailor the
content accordingly.
3. Plan the Content: Outline the key points and structure of the presentation.
4. Gather Multimedia Elements: Collect images, audio, video, and other
multimedia elements to support the content.
5. Choose a Presentation Software: Select a suitable presentation software, such
as PowerPoint or Prezi.
6. Design the Presentation: Create the presentation using the chosen software,
incorporating multimedia elements and ensuring a clear and concise layout.
7. Add Interactive Elements: Incorporate interactive elements, such as
hyperlinks, animations, and transitions, to engage the audience.
8. Rehearse and Refine: Rehearse the presentation, making any necessary
adjustments to the content, timing, and delivery.
9. Finalize and Save: Finalize the presentation, save it in the required format, and
ensure it is compatible with the presentation equipment.
10. Practice and Deliver: Practice the presentation one last time, and deliver it
confidently to the audience.
Multimedia file strip
Definition:
Multimedia file strips refer to a series of multimedia files, such as images, audio,
or video clips, that are arranged in a sequential order to convey a message, tell a
story, or present information.
Explanation:
Multimedia file strips are a type of multimedia presentation that combines multiple
media elements into a single, cohesive narrative. Each file strip is a self-contained
unit that contributes to the overall story or message.
Steps for making multimedia file strip
Here are the steps for making a multimedia file strip
1. Define the Objective: Clearly define the purpose and objective of the
presentation.
2. Identify the Audience: Understand who the target audience is and tailor the
content accordingly.
3. Plan the Content: Outline the key points and structure of the file strip
4. Gather Multimedia Elements: Collect images, audio, video, and other
multimedia elements to support the content.
5. Choose a Software: Select a suitable software, such as PowerPoint or
Prezi.
6. Design the file : Create the file using the chosen software, incorporating
multimedia elements and ensuring a clear and concise layout.
7. Add Interactive Elements: Incorporate interactive elements, such as
hyperlinks, animations, and transitions, to engage the audience.
8. Rehearse and Refine: Rehearse the file strip making any necessary
adjustments to the content, timing, and delivery.
9. Finalize and Save: Finalize the file, save it in the required format.
10. Publish and Distribute: Publish and distribute the multimedia
file strip through various channels, such as online platforms, CD-ROMs, or USB
drives.
Characteristics of Multimedia File Strips:
1. Sequential structure: Multimedia file strips are arranged in a sequential order
to convey a message or tell a story.
2. Multimedia elements: Multimedia file strips combine multiple media elements,
such as images, audio, and video.
3. Self-contained units: Each file strip is a self-contained unit that contributes to
the overall narrative.
Advantages of Multimedia File Strips:
1. Increased engagement
2. Improved retention
3. Enhanced understanding
4. Flexibility